台湾金融(银行)改革模式探讨

台湾金融(银行)改革具有典型的"机构范式"特征,遵循了"机构范式—机构调整—行政主导"的改革逻辑。行政部门在台湾金融(银行)改革中处于主导地位,试图通过银行机构的设限、设量调整实现改革目标。通过对台湾金融改革历程和绩效的考察,本文认为台湾行政主导的金融改革不仅无法实现银行业效率的整体提高,还将衍生其他经济金融问题,如台湾银行业登陆困境等,台湾银行业改革面临范式调整问题。     

台湾银行业引入民营资本的教训、经验及启示

1 台湾银行业引入民营资本的相关背景及影响(1)台湾银行业引入民营资本的背景上世纪80年代,台湾出现超额贸易顺差,超额储蓄,新台币遭遇强大的升值压力,国际热钱不断流入,台湾外汇储备由1983年100多亿美元增加到1987年底767.5亿美元,仅次于日本和德国.为此台湾金融当局一方面发行大量基础货币冲抵高额外汇储备,一...     

民营银行不是中国银行业改革的唯一出路

本以台湾金融自由化中的银行民营化改革的经验谈起，首先论证了台湾银行业在民营化进程中出现的主要问题，然后分析了中国在当前不宜过早地将银行业向民营资本开放的原因，并找出了关于中国银行业改革中需要注意的几点问题，为将来的改革提出若干建议。     

我国上市商业银行竞争度与稳定性研究

商业银行作为现代金融服务的中坚,尤其在我国金融业一直是商业银行主导。所以我国银行业的竞争程度及稳定性对我国在深化金融改革发展过程中,维护金融业的稳定性方面就显得尤为重要了。本文研究了分别用勒纳指数和Z值指数来测量银行业竞争度和稳定性的方法。     

我国上市商业银行竞争度与稳定性研究

商业银行作为现代金融服务的中坚,尤其在我国金融业一直是商业银行主导。所以我国银行业的竞争程度及稳定性对我国在深化金融改革发展过程中,维护金融业的稳定性方面就显得尤为重要了。本文研究了分别用勒纳指数和Z值指数来测量银行业竞争度和稳定性的方法。     

海峡两岸银行业往来现状与合作构想

海峡两岸银行业的交流与合作是当前金融研究中值得关注的领域。尽管受到政治因素的影响和制约,但两岸银行业的合作仍然在曲折中演进、发展。随着台湾对祖国大陆经济依存度的日益提升,两岸银行业合作取得实质性突破势在必然。文章分析了海峡两岸商业银行往来现状及存在的问题,展望两岸银行业合作前景,并提出相关的对策建议。     

越南银行业改革：措施、成效、启示

为了提升银行体系的效率,越南对银行业采取了国有银行重组、取消私人资本进入银行业的限制、扩大银行业的对外开放、建立存款保险制度等多方面的改革措施。通过改革,越南银行业形成了国有控股商业银行、私人股份制银行、外资银行、合资银行并存的多层次的市场竞争局面,银行体系的效率和稳定性得以提升和增强。     

台湾银行业引入民营资本的教训、经验及启示

20世纪90年代以前,台湾地区的金融体制基本上呈封闭状态,国有银行占绝对主导。在新台币遭遇强大升值压力、国际热钱源源不断流入、地下金融泛滥的背景下,台湾银行业放开民营资本进入。但由于开放步伐过快,过度竞争导致银行经营环境恶化,不良贷款率不断上升,频频爆发本土性金融危机。90年代后随着金融市场及监管改革步伐加快,台湾民间金融无序混乱格局大为改善,较好地发挥了民间金融对实体经济和金融市场的正面效应。本文收集整理了台湾银行业引入民营资本的相关背景及经验教训,提出了规范我国民间金融发展的建议。     

我国台湾地区银行业参访报告

1999年9月20日至10月3日,本人应我国台湾大学邀请,对台湾岛内典型城市金融机构及基层金融组织进行了参观访问。现就我国台湾地区银行业近况、地区重要经济金融指标、本地银行业经营绩效来作简单总结。     

改革势大力沉 见效尚需时日——台湾近年来金融改革述评

世纪之交以来的台湾金融业逾放比居高不下,银行业盈利水平急剧下滑,导致台湾金融业危机丛生。文章介绍了台湾当局近期提出的金融改革设想和重大急迫的金融改革议题,并对近年来出台的《金融机构合并法》、《金融控股公司法》和《金融重建基金设置及管理条例》作重点评述,以便读者能客观地认识台湾近年来的金融改革。     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Disclosure of government financial information and the cost of local government’s debt financing——Empirical evidence from provincial investment bonds for urban construction

China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

【正】The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing ...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note: