哈尔滨 超市卖商品房

日前，哈尔滨市中央商城在商场中办起了商品房市。超市汇集了一室半到上百万平方米的三室、四室、跃层等户型样品模型，每平方米价格从 1350元到 5000元不等。超市准备了触摸式电脑查询，并有专车载客赴现场看房，银行信贷部门也在现场咨询办理业务。 哈尔滨 超市卖商品房     

基于灰色系统的西宁市商品房价格影响因素及预测研究

本文采用西宁市1999-2008年社会经济统计数据,以灰色系统理论为基础,运用灰色关联分析方法对影响西宁市商品房价格的相关因素进行了分析,并利用GM(1,1)模型对西宁市商品房价格进行了预测。结果表明:竣工房屋造价是影响西宁市商品房价格的首要因素,未来5年西宁市商品房价格将呈上涨趋势。     

商品房价格与贫富差距关系分析

为了研究商品房价格与城镇基尼系数之间的动态关系,本文利用1996～2009年中国省际面板数据,建立了商品房价格和城镇基尼系数的面板VAR模型,利用平稳性检验、协整检验和Granger因果关系检验,对商品房价格和城镇基尼系数之间的动态关系进行了实证研究分析。其结果显示:基尼系数对商品房价格强度具有显著的负效应。     

基于PVAR模型的保障房建设对商品房价格影响研究

通过建立商品房价格、经适房销售面积、地区人均GDP值、城镇居民可支配收入的PVAR模型,进行面板向量自回归的实证分析。结果表明,保障性住房建设对商品房价格影响是动态的,在区域保障性住房建成的短暂时间内,先对商品房价格具有抑制作用,但随后对商品房价格起到正面效应。     

我国长江三角洲地区商品房长期性质的实证研究——基于静态面板数据

首次从商品房性质的角度，研究其性质对商品房价格的影响。首先，通过面板协整检验证明商品房屋销售面积、人均可支配收入、商品房平均销售价格、利率之间存在长期均衡关系，并以变系数固定效应模型构建了长期需求模型。其次，利用长江三角洲地区的面板数据及长期需求模型得出了长江三角洲地区商品房的性质。实证结果表明：在长期中，江苏省的商品房为正常商品，上海市商品房是低档商品，浙江省的商品房是吉芬商品。通过实证结果，针对上海市、浙江省、江苏省具有不同性质的商品房给出了具体建议措施如下：限购、限购同时提高居民的可支配收入、增加投资渠道及政府给予市民合理商品房价格预期的信号。研究结果对房地产市场目前高房价状态到政府预期的状态起到更好的调节作用。     

基于VAR模型对商品房价格影响因素的实证分析——以上海市房价为例

选取上海市房价作为研究对象,通过建立VAR模型来分析上海市地价、居民消费价格指数、房屋竣工面积、贷款利率、货币供应量及热钱流入对上海市商品房价格的影响。协整分析表明,各个变量之间具有长期的均衡关系。Granger因果检验表明,上海市商品房价格与地价之间存在双向的Granger因;货币供应量、贷款利率、房屋竣工面积、热钱与上海市商品房价格是单向Granger因;而上海市居民消费价格指数与商品房价格互不为Granger因。     

基于VAR模型的西安市商品房空置影响因素探析

本文选取新一线城市——西安市作为典型对象,基于西安市商品房发展现状的总体描述,分别通过Pearson相关显著性检验、单位根检验、格兰杰因果关系检验以及脉冲响应函数的VAR模型回归,研究影响城市商品房空置率的关键因素。结果表明:2010～2018年西安市房地产开发投资额、销售面积实现稳定性大幅增长;商品房竣工面积总体呈现较大范围的周期性波动式增长态势;商品房空置率均值为20.73%。房地产开发投资额、商品房销售额对商品房空置率存在显著单向的因果影响,商品房价格对商品房空置率影响具有滞后性,前者对后者的因果关系较弱。房地产开发投资额、商品房销售额、商品房价格对商品房空置率存在一定的负向冲击;但商品房价格短期冲击效果无法显现,三者冲击影响约有4期。因此,立足政府、开发商和金融机构三方视角提出多方面的政策,对于保障商品房空置率在合理区间运行,促进房地产市场的高质量发展具有一定的政策参考和对策借鉴。     

计量经济模型在我国商品住房价格中的应用

通过建立计量经济模型,对我国商品住房的价格进行实证分析,找出了影响商品住房价格的诸多因素,人均可支配收入和竣工商品房价格的显著因素,基于模型结果提出政策建议。     

中国商品房产需求曲线探析——兼论商品房的属性

本文首先从理论上回答了商品房并非古典经济学意义上的吉芬商品,澄清了人们思想上的模糊认识,继而论述了商品房的性质,认为商品房作为一种特殊商品,既是消费品又是投资品,商品房的需求曲线也不同于一般商品。本文联系中国房产市场的实际,认为现阶段中国的商品房需求曲线向上倾斜,需求量取决于预期价格,与同样向上倾斜的供给曲线无法构成一般均衡。只有通过改变经济增长方式等措施,形成房产稳定的价格预期,才能抑制商品房实际价格,防止经济泡沫破裂可能带来的巨大冲击。     

浦东新区商品房价格综述

浦东新区商品房价格综述芒棘浦东新区的商品房建设在１９９４年经历了一个高峰期。商品房建设的总量已有一定规模。各类商品房因其供建配套施设的差异、地段的差别以及房型的因素，价格差较大。最高价与最低价相差５至６倍之多。现按照浦东现有的商品房重点开发地区商品房...     

乌鲁木齐市“房价”与“地价”关系研究

在综合分析国内外相关学者对房价及地价关系分析的基础上,运用乌鲁木齐市2003年—2010年房价及地价的季度数据,在借助相关性分析模型、格兰杰因果关系检验模型、方差分析模型及非线性回归分析等统计分析模型对房价及地价的因果关系、相互影响的显著性水平以及影响程度进行深入分析。研究结果表明:乌鲁木齐市地价变化是影响房价变化的重要原因,对房价的影响具有较高的显著性,影响程度较大。     

货币政策背景下房价的变动关系研究

本文在货币政策传导理论的基础上,通过向量误差修正模型(VECM)实证分析了房价在货币政策传导过程中的作用。通过分析可知,房价在货币政策传导过程中起到了一定的作用,房价渠道的传导效率整体而言比较高,由此而知货币政策和房价之间存在着一定程度的关系。     

House Price Dynamics with Household Debt: The Korean Case*

This paper revisits the long‐run determinants of house prices, and analyzes the house price dynamics using Korean data taking into account the close relationship between house prices and household debt. The results of cointegrating regression indicate that the major portion of the rise in house prices in Korea over the last 15 years can be explained by changes in macro variables such as household income, the demographic structure, the user cost of home ownership and the housing stock supply. The results also confirm that house prices are, indeed, closely linked to the steep increase in household debt seen over this period. Estimation of an error correction model shows that the extent of convergence of actual house prices to their long‐run equilibrium path has weakened somewhat since the global financial crisis while the speed of convergence has slowed, indicating structural changes in the Korean housing market. Finally, a forecast for house prices over the next several years suggests that they are unlikely to rise as sharply as they did in the 2000s, given the likely changes in the macro‐financial environment, and that their future path will be closely associated with that of the household debt‐to‐income ratio.     

房产信贷约束下中国房价波动与非住房消费的门槛效应分析

针对城镇居民非住房消费不足与高房价并存的典型现象,运用面板门槛模型对31个省区市2005—2019年的数据进行研究,探讨房价波动对非住房消费的影响并揭示空间差异。结果表明：房价波动对家庭非住房消费既有挤出效应也有财富效应,其中随着房产信贷约束的放松,挤出效应减弱,而财富效应增强;东部、中部、西部和东北部之间的门槛效应是异质的;各地区住房信贷约束水平存在明显差异,对房价与非住房消费之间的异质性关联起着至关重要的作用;房价波动和房产信贷约束并不是导致低消费的综合因素,无法负担的房价以及家庭抚养负担的增加是低消费的综合因素。因此,稳定房价仍是当务之急,房产信贷政策应与房地产市场的发展相适应,以促进消费。     

经济环境、调控政策与区域房价——基于面板数据同期强相关视角

本文关注经济环境与调控政策等共同冲击对区域房价的影响,强调重大事件与我国房地产市场变动的内在关系;试图从同期相关视角出发,构建区域房价的共同因子模型,并利用2002第一季度至2012第四季度省际面板数据进行实证分析。结果表明：（1）区域房价受经济环境与调控政策两个因子影响;（2）相对于其它经济事件,次贷危机对我国各地区房价的影响最大,相对于其它时期的房价调控政策,2003年-2008年的调控政策更为有效;（3）各地区对共同冲击的反映是异质的。从而,政府在制订房价调控政策时应充分考虑市场反应,以促进房地产市场的协调平稳发展。     

Do house prices play a role in unconventional monetary policy transmission in Japan?

This study comprehensively analyzes the role of house prices in the transmission mechanism of unconventional monetary policy (UMP) in Japan using structural vector autoregression models. The empirical results show that house prices are significantly affected by UMP shocks, and fluctuations in house prices considerably affect macroeconomic variables. With a set of robustness checks and extensions, the findings indicate that house prices provide important channels for UMP transmission.     

House prices in the Ottoman Empire: evidence from eighteenth‐century Edirne†

This study uses a new dataset of 2,246 notarial deeds of house sales from one of the major cities of the Ottoman Empire, Edirne, covering the period from 1720 to 1814. It estimates real hedonic house prices and urban wealth inequality for the housing market. It shows that house size, proximity to the commercial centre, access to fresh water, and family ties were important determinants of relative house prices. These findings also apply to the different quartiles of the market, indicating limited market segmentation. It demonstrates that there was an increase in housing wealth inequality during the eighteenth century as house prices became more dispersed. The hedonic house price index provides evidence that inflation‐adjusted house prices declined substantially following the Russo‐Turkish war of 1768–74. The decline is mainly explained through demographic shocks induced by plague epidemics, natural disasters, and other population movements driven by wars, army mobilization, and political upheavals.     

论物业税对理顺房价的作用

房价问题比较复杂,影响房价的因素很多,征收物业税是其中之一。物业税不可能大幅降低目前的房价。过高或过低地估计物业税对房价的影响都不可取。物业税对房地产市场真正的影响,是通过其具有的功能来促进房地产市场的制度性建设,从而对理顺房价产生间接作用。     

Are House Prices Responsible for Unemployment Persistence?

The paper analyses the ambiguous role of house prices and housing investment for unemployment dynamics. Whereas traditional models see an increase in house prices as a dynamic multiplier that contributes positively to business cycle swings, the paper considers additional transmission mechanisms via the competitiveness channel (wages) and productivity. As house prices rise, wages tend to follow in order to make up for the loss in real disposable income, which limits employment creation. In addition, with rising house prices, the relative size of the construction sector – a low-productivity industry – tends to increase, lowering aggregate productivity growth, further dampening competitiveness. The paper estimates a stylised dynamic general equilibrium model with unemployment flows. Introducing different transmission mechanisms through which the housing market influences labour and macroeconomic dynamics, the size and direction of the housing market channel is being analysed. The estimation results show that housing shocks can have long-lasting negative effects on employment even though a housing boom can generate a short-lived stimulus on growth and employment. The paper also offers some policy advice simulating housing shocks under different types of structural reforms and macro-prudential regulation.     

Speculative Bubbles in U.K. House Prices: Some New Evidence

In this article, we test the view, widely held among both academics and practitioners, that speculative bubbles have characterized the time series behavior of U.K. house prices in recent times. We motivate our empirical analysis using a stylized overlapping-generations model which generates a housing demand function of the form assumed by a large literature, illustrating how rational bubbles may arise as a solution to the house price determination equation. Employing two recently developed econometric techniques specifically designed to test for rational bubbles, we then provide empirical evidence for the existence of bubbles in U.K. house prices over the sample period 1983-2002.