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2014年2月18日,东风汽车人股欧洲第二大车企法国标致雪铁龙(简称PSA)尘埃落定。东风将以8亿欧元换取PSA约14%股权。与标致家族、法国政府并列成为PSA第一大股东。有评论认为,这标志着中国汽车企业首次战略性地人股跨国车企,对中国车企加速挺进全球汽车产业链是一个重大里程碑。 相似文献
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最近一段时间以来,时常传出一些知名跨国汽车企业出现问题产品,但除了媒体的一些报道外,看不到解决问题的实质性办法。是谁在漠视跨国车企的那些问题产品?是谁在包庇跨国车企那些损害消费者权益的行为? 相似文献
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最近一段时间以来,时常传出一些知名跨国汽车企业出现问题产品,但除了媒体的一些报道外,看不到解决问题的实质性办法。是谁在漠视跨国车企的那些问题产品?是谁在包庇跨国车企那些损害消费者权益的行为?当然,作为一件复杂的汽车产品,成千上万个零部件,并处于经常运动之中,其出现问 相似文献
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近两年来,中国政府大力扶持的纯电动轿车在全球市场都非常低迷,许多跨国车企纷纷暂停其纯电动轿车开发项目。与此同时,不被中国官方认可的低速电动车却在部分省市销售火热,甚至出口国外。 相似文献
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中国汽车工业在经历了10年的高速增长之后,俨然成为全球汽车业的一片沃土,不少跨国车企在华销量都取得了超过20%的年增长率。而在高速增长的背后,却是挥之不去的种种阴影,未来的中国汽车产业让人难以乐观。 相似文献
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美国的三大汽车公司通用、福特、克莱斯勒,曾在全球汽车业叱咤风云,其名气之大如雷贯耳。三大车企分别组建于1908年、1903年和1912年,——连最年轻的克菜斯勒也已经有97岁高龄了。三大车企推动美国经济呼啸百年,美国因此被称为“装在轮子上的国家”;执全球汽车工业百年“牛耳”,三大车企也成了美国人的骄傲、美国精神的象征。但2007年席卷全球的美国金融风暴,不仅使华尔街随处可见“残垣断壁”,也使汽车圣城底特律杂草丛生,失去了往日的喧嚣。2009年4月30日,克莱斯勒宣布申请破产保护;时隔两个月的6月1目,通用宣布申请破产保护,创造了美国迄今为止最大的制造业企业破产保护案。三大车企中的老二——福特公司,从2006年到2008年连续三年累计亏损300亿美元,虽暂无破产之虞,却也风雨飘摇。 相似文献
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跨国公司的发展和全球扩展是当前经济全球化发展和不断深入的主要表现和推动力,跨国公司进行全球行业整合是跨国公司全球战略的主要手段,本文对跨国公司向全球整合型企业发展的趋势及原因展开深入分析,并提出对中国企业的启示。 相似文献
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经济全球化对世界经济的影响是多方面的,其中一个重要的影响是它带来了全球性的公司治理问题,包括两层含义:一是参与全球化的各个国家的公司治理结构的构建或是进一步完善的问题,二是跨国公司的治理问题.由于跨国公司在全球化中的作用越来越显著,使得它的治理问题也越来越突出.近年来出现的一些案例说明跨国公司治理已经面临着几个方面的挑战,即外部制度环境的变化、跨国并购、母公司本身的治理结构、母公司对国外子公司的控制等.解决这些问题已成为跨国公司进行跨国投资经营、实现全球化战略的重要前提条件. 相似文献
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公司治理的失效是导致金融危机的原因之一。国际社会在金融危机后的公司治理改革,重点应放在提高董事会的责任、加强风险控制和改善薪酬制度等方面。从近年来公司治理改革的发展趋势看,维护监管与灵活性的平衡已经成为新一轮公司治理改革的出发点。越来越多的国家实行公司治理规范的"服从或解释"规则。在给予公司充分的治理选择权的条件下,通过提高透明度,加强市场约束和问责性。 相似文献
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《World development》2002,30(7):1099-1122
Coffee is a truly global commodity and a major foreign exchange earner in many developing countries. The global coffee chain has changed dramatically as a result of deregulation, new consumption patterns, and evolving corporate strategies. From a balanced contest between producing and consuming countries within the politics of international coffee agreements, power relations shifted to the advantage of transnational corporations. A relatively stable institutional environment where proportions of generated income were fairly distributed between producing and consuming countries turned into one that is more informal, unstable, and unequal. Through the lenses of global commodity chain analysis, this paper examines how these transformations affect developing countries and what policy instruments are available to address the emerging imbalances. 相似文献
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This article documents the pattern of corporate ownership in Indonesia before and after the 1997–98 Asian financial crisis. We draw on an original dataset that identifies ultimate owners of the country’s 200 largest publicly listed corporations in 1996 and 2008, and supplement these data with additional information about unlisted firms. Corporate ownership and business–government relations in this period exhibited continuities as well as notable changes. Although family ownership remained the most prevalent form of ownership, there was considerable churning in the identities of the most powerful family owners. Listed state-owned corporations were more prominent after the crisis than before it, and foreign governments (particularly Singapore and Malaysia) substantially increased their ownership stakes in many of Indonesia’s largest corporations. 相似文献
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通过对2005—2009年沪深两市发生了控制权转移的上市公司的研究,从公司成长能力和股权制衡度两个方面分析了控股股东的控制权私利行为。研究表明:(1)公司的成长能力对控股股东的控制权私利有显著的影响,并且两者成正相关关系;(2)国有控股公司存在更高的控制权私利水平,但随着企业成长能力的提高,民营企业的控制权私利比国有控股公司增长更快;(3)股权制衡度对控制权私利水平有抑制作用。 相似文献
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Leslie Hannah 《The Economic history review》2015,68(2):548-573
In 1910 the world had almost half a million corporations, only one‐hundredth of today's total. About one‐fifth—with over half of corporate capital—were publicly tradable, higher portions than today. Most publicly quoted corporations traded in Europe and the British Empire, but most close (private) corporations operated in the US, which, until the 1940s, had more corporations per capita than anywhere else. The 83 countries surveyed here differed markedly in company numbers, corporate capital/GDP ratios, and average corporate size. Enclave economies—dominated by quoted (and often foreign‐owned) companies—had the largest average sizes, while other nations had more varied mixes of large quoted corporations and close company small and medium enterprises. 相似文献
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We examine the influence of corporate taxes on U.S. firms' financing methods for taxable acquisitions of 100 percent of a target corporation's stock. We conduct tests of acquirer firms' use of debt or internal funds as the funding source for these acquisitions over the period 1987‐97. Our results provide the first empirical evidence that U.S. firms' use of debt to fund acquisitions significantly declines as foreign tax credit limitations reduce the marginal tax benefits received from borrowing. This finding is consistent with earlier speculation that U.S. foreign tax credit provisions could materially affect the capital costs of U.S. companies in debt‐financed acquisitions. We also find that these firms are generally high‐tax‐rate corporations whose financing choices are not significantly influenced by whether they acquire target‐firm tax loss carryovers. Our findings contribute to the accounting literature on the influence of taxes on the structure and financing of corporate acquisitions. 相似文献