改革开放30年广东省经济增长的实证分析——基于结构突变理论

文章详细剖析结构突变理论并具体表述了内外生结构突变的单位根和趋势稳定的检验。在此基础上,运用结构突变理论,对广东省生产总值指数的数据生成过程进行了实证研究,结果表明,其数据生成过程具备结构突变的趋势平稳过程。同时,利用内、外生结构突变的单位根检验,寻找到其内、外生结构变化点。     

宏观经济变量与股市关系的实证研究

现在人们普遍认为宏观经济变量是引起股票价格变动的重要因素之一。近年来，西方国内外学者不仅从理论上研究这些变量的影响作用，而且进行了实证分析。本文应用协整一一误差校正模型来分析它们之间的相互关系。协整理论建立在对单位根过程的分析基础之上，它是多元回归理论的自然延伸，同时也是套利定价定理的有益补充。     

内蒙古城镇居民收入与消费的协整和因果性关系研究

本文通过对内蒙古地区城镇居民的可支配收入和消费的单位根检验、协整分析以及"格兰杰因果"检验,得出内蒙古地区城镇居民收入和消费之间存在着长期的均衡关系,并增加收入可以提高城镇居民的消费水平的结论.     

我国经济增长与固定资产投资的变结构协整分析

变结构协整分析是反映经济关系和经济结构变化,体现经济系统内部长期均衡关系的新型研究方法。本文考虑数据结构突变的可能性,设定虚拟变量,对1953-2005年数据进行变结构协整分析,成功检测到数据结构在1960和1978年发生突变,进一步得到我国固定资产投资与经济增长的两段式变结构形式,建立了误差修正模型,并与不考虑变结构的协整分析结论作对比。分析发现:我国固定资产投资与经济增长之间存在长期均衡关系,考虑变结构的协整分析结果优于不考虑变结构的分析结果。     

内蒙古阿拉善盟城镇居民收入与消费关系研究——基于单位根、协整、格兰杰因果检验

随着阿拉善盟地区经济的快速发展,提高城镇居民收入与消费水平也越来越受到关注。文章运用单位根、协整理论及格兰杰因果检验等计量经济学方法,基于阿拉善盟1995~2014年数据进行实证分析,结果表明,该地区城镇居民人均可支配收入与消费之间存在协整关系与格兰杰因果关系。     

广东省人力资本、资本形成与经济增长的协整分析

文章根据1980～2007年的样本数据,利用单位根检验、协整检验和误差修正模型,判定了广东省国内生产总值(GDP)和资本形成总额、就业人口总数的时间序列均是带有一阶差分的趋势平稳过程,证实了三者之间存在协整关系以及动态相关性。最后文章提出促进广东省经济增长的相关建议。     

外部冲击下中日贸易增长的内生性结构变化——基于LS单位根检验与GH变协整分析北大核心CSSCI

本文基于内生结构突变的平稳性与变协整检验方法对近年来中日两国进出口贸易的序列进行了分析。结果显示,中日贸易在2008年年底受到金融危机冲击和在2011年初受到欧债危机冲击下发生了两次显著的结构变化。金融危机的冲击效果表现为贸易额在短期的迅速下降和此后的快速回升,而欧债危机的冲击效果则表现为贸易总体增长趋势的减缓。中日两国主要商品的进出口贸易之间存在显著的变协整关系。总体上看,中国对日本的贸易增长趋势在2011年初发生了显著的结构调整,贸易逆差收窄的趋势逐渐明朗。     

内蒙古城镇居民收入与消费的协整和因果性关系研究

本文通过对内蒙古地区城镇居民的可支配收入和消费的单位根检验、协整分析以及“格兰杰因果”检验，得出内蒙古地区城镇居民收入和消费之间存在着长期的均衡关系，并增加收入可以提高城镇居民的消费水平的结论。     

金融危机下内地和香港进出口贸易与汇率变动分析

本文运用单位根检验和协整分析对内地和香港进出口贸易与人民币汇率之间的关系进行了估计,还对两地贸易结构进行了分析。结论表明,尽管两地进出口受全球消费市场疲弱和信贷市场萎缩的影响有所减少,但两地间经贸合作关系受人民币汇率变动影响小,价格是拉动两地经济发展的主要原因。     

新疆农村居民人均纯收入与经济增长实证分析

利用协整理论对1978—2009年新疆农村居民人均纯收入与GDP进行协整分析,建立了误差修正模型,并进行G ranger因果检验。结果表明农村居民纯收入与经济增长具有协整关系,且经济增长是农村居民纯收入的G ranger原因。     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

中俄经济技术合作面临新机遇

中俄在十年内把各自的GDP翻一番的目标,为发展中俄经济技术合作提供了机遇.仅仅依靠商品贸易的增长很难大幅度提升中俄经贸关系,需要全面开展经济技术合作,特别是加强在自然资源开发、跨国投资、军工技术和产品贸易领域的合作.     

Integrated educational management for the universities

The research model investigates the integrated form of educational management for the universities. To enhance the operations, generate quality outcomes for the well-being of the society, this exploratory study depicts the two wings for the universities in four aspects including education development, education assessment, research development and research assessment. For the better understanding of education and research wings of the universities, the researchers identify different factors namely programs establishments, university culture, faculty capabilities and facilities those have been formularized by the structural equation modeling （SEM） through AMOS. The survey questionnaire was developed and analyzed the reliability and validity of the tools. The conceptual model for the universities provides a novel approach for decision makers to review and appraise their performance toward fulfillment of ultimate goals, i.e. producing high-caliber graduates and high-impact research outcomes for the betterment of the society. This research represents two contributions to the society including human resource contribution and research contribution.     

INFRASTRUCTURE POLICY IN INDONESIA, 1965–2015: A SURVEY

This survey, first, provides an overview of the main developments in the infrastructure sector in Indonesia during the past five decades and, second, considers what the main policy and management bottlenecks in infrastructure appear to be. The overview of main developments indicates that, in broad terms, most parts of the sector have expanded considerably but that the needs remain acute for further expansion and for attention to the maintenance of existing facilities. Demand for infrastructure is high, especially since the regulated prices set for infrastructure services are often low. Access is often difficult, however, because of shortages of infrastructure, and quality is often unsatisfactory because of poor maintenance and indifferent management. These problems of access are exacerbated by the regulation of prices. This overview also points to the markedly different performances of industries in which pro-competitive policies have been applied and those in which more traditional policies of close regulation have restricted the operation of markets.