唐朝对渤海国实行的民族自治政策

唐代中国是统一的多民族国家。在诸多兄弟民族中间,即包括在现今东北地区建立了渤海国的中世纪通古斯满语部族——靺鞨。公元713年,唐玄宗改称靺鞨为渤海。实际上,靺鞨与渤海只不过是一语异译而已。早在渤海建国(公元698年)以前,其先世部落肃慎、挹娄、勿吉、靺鞨等即同中原人建立了唇齿相依的族际关系。他们在经济上彼此取长补短,在文化上相互学习交流。同其他兄弟部族一道,共同创造了古代与中世纪中华民族的灿烂文化。     

苏联对靺褐文化遗存的调查与研究(上)

靺鞨是我国东北的古代部落之一,渤海人的直接先世。早在公元一千纪前半期,靺鞨人就创造了灿烂的具有北方风格的民族文化,并于公元七世纪建立了我国唐代东北的地方政权之一——渤海国(公元698——926年)。靺鞨人的文化与历史同古老的中华各族(尤其是汉族人)有着渊远流长的联系。弄清这一古代民族文化的来龙去脉,对我国东北史研究,尤其是对渤海史研究,具有极其     

唐代渤海国与日本的经济贸易

渤海国是我国北方地区以粟末靺鞨为主体建立的少数民族地方政权,其历史基本与唐朝相始终。在存在的229年间,渤海国积极与周边政权保持密切联系,尤其是与日本往来频繁,进行经济贸易活动,以官方贸易和私方商业贸易为主要形式,贸易种类繁多,数量庞大。渤日的经济贸易丰富了人们的经济生活,刺激了商品生活的发展,促进了渤海社会经济的迅速发展。     

日本文化中的"好色"审美理念初探

日本传统文化中有“物哀”、“幽玄”、“空寂”、“闲寂”、“好色”等审美意识，但大多数中国人对于日本文学、艺术、演艺等方面广泛存在的“好色”审美意识却并不熟知，且存在很大程度的误解。因此，正确解读日本“好色”审美意识显得尤为重要，而且对于深入了解日本文化或进行中日文化比较研究有重要意义。     

地方史料拓珍热--渤海国的历史辉煌光照千秋

讨论渤海国文化是当前学术文化界的热点与难点。深入编研渤海历史文献，分析渤海国的成功经验，弘扬渤海国的抗争奋进精神，总结渤海国灭亡的原因与教训，对研究渤海文化的发展趋势、策划渤海国文化系列活动，有着重要意义。     

“和”与中日文化

“和”文化在中国的历史源远流长，同时众所周知中国曾经是日本主要的文化输入国，在这个过程中“和”文化流传到了日本，同时在那里得到了吸收和进一步发展。本文通过分析汉字“和”的起源开始，通过中国古典文学作品中出现的“和”来透视其发展过程。之后以中日两国“和”文化的异同为出发点来探讨中日两国之间的文化联系。     

渤海古国旅游文化开发的基点与难点分析

黑龙江省牡丹江市宁安渤海镇有一处遗址——上京龙泉府遗址。它是我国唐朝时靺鞨人大祚荣建立的渤海国的都城,历经200多年的兴旺与繁荣,后被契丹人耶律阿保机所灭。契丹人不仅焚毁了当时仅次于唐都长安位列第二的大都市,连文字也没有留下。渤海国象海市蜃楼般突然出现又突然消失,一些史学家称之为"迷踪王国"。     

地方史料拓珍热——渤海国的历史辉煌光照千秋

讨论渤海国文化是当前学术文化界的热点与难点。深入编研渤海历史文献,分析渤海国的成功经验,弘扬渤海国的抗争奋进精神,总结渤海国灭亡的原因与教训,对研究渤海文化的发展趋势、策划渤海国文化系列活动,有着重要意义。     

从"中国威胁论"到"中国特需论"

日本过去一直把中国看成是导致国内产业空心化的威胁，而现在中国正成为日本经济的“救世主”，以“中国特需”为主要牵引力的出口增长成为日本经济复苏的重要推动力量．从“中国威胁论”到“中国特需论”，反映了中日两国之间在进出口的结构上不存在明显对立的竞争关系，而更多的是一种互补关系，两国经济的健康发展对于双方来说都是有利的。在中日双边贸易额不断创出新高的同时，中日经济的双向联动性趋势也必将与日俱增。     

王雪的"梦"

三月里，一个偶然的机会，我通过朋友结识了北京睿雅轩的董事长、收藏家王雪先生，并有幸参观了他在朝阳公园为两会代表举办的“日本文物精品汇展”。当我一走进展厅，就被眼前那上百件精美绝伦、古色古香、有着浓郁日本风格，蕴含着深厚日本文化历史的展品吸引住了。其中还有几件是连日本国本土部都已绝迹的“国家级”文物，令人赞叹不已。据介绍，王雪经过近２０年的潜心收藏，目前已拥有各类日本文物３万多件，这些价值连城的文物每一件都是中日两国的历史见证，背后都有一段难以忘记的故事…… 在这里，本文特别要介绍的一位人物是多年…     

中韩合作解决朝核问题探析

自20世纪90年代开始,朝核问题成为威胁东北亚地区安全与稳定的隐患。朝鲜半岛是美国、中国、日本、俄罗斯等国家博弈的焦点。中韩两国在半岛无核化、东北亚地区和平与稳定方面拥有共同利益,从而使两国在朝核问题上存在合作的基础,前景较为广阔。     

构建北亚经济圈:中国新世纪的重大战略抉择

目前北亚地区区域经济合作还处于十分落后的状态。除东北亚经济圈外,还应构建以中国的内蒙古自治区、蒙古国和俄罗斯西伯利亚联邦管区为核心地带的北亚经济圈。构建北亚经济圈对于中国21世纪的国家安全战略、能源资源战略、水资源战略、生态保护战略、低碳经济战略、欧亚通道经济战略和未来的北冰洋时代战略,都具有至关重要的意义。构建北亚经济圈也将对内蒙古自治区在国家发展中战略地位的提高和全面对外开放具有决定性的意义。构建北亚经济圈不但是必要的,而且是可行的。     

Common Stocks and Inflation: An Empirical Analysis of G7 and BRICS

In an attempt to understand the relationship between stock returns and inflation, this study proposes testing the Fisher effect in two groups of countries, the G7 (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom and the United States) group of low inflation industrialized countries and the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) group of relatively high inflation emerging countries, to examine the extent to which a one-to-one movement of stock returns and inflation relates to the country’s inflation rate and consumer price index. By using cointegration and vector error correction models, the results show that there is evidence of a long-run positive relationship in both G7 and BRICS countries.     

从双边博弈到多边合作——中日俄石油管线争端的案例研究

作者试图运用博弈论分析工具剖析中日俄石油管线争端案例,借此建立一个国家间能源交易合作机制的分析框架。国家间能源博弈要实现合作解,分别可以依托双边机制、多边机制和第三方机制。中俄有关东北亚石油管线的建设项目长期陷入僵局的根源在于两国的双边博弈缺乏稳定解,这不但与日本介入这一外部因素有关,也与中俄之间的经贸关系以及国际市场油价的波动等因素密不可分,从而使重复博弈和质押等双边机制的作用受到限制。在当前国际社会缺乏强制性第三方机制的条件下,为了更好地保障中俄国家间的能源合作,在完善双边机制作用的同时,当务之急是要参与建设和完善各类多边机制。     

Sustainable natural resource use in rural China: Recent trends and policies

In this paper we provide an overview of recent trends in the availability and quality of land and water resources in rural China, and examine the common presumption that rural resources are rapidly degrading in China. Data based on consistent definitions and measurement methods that have recently become available are used to that end. In addition, we analyse the impact of new policy initiatives to introduce market-based instruments and new institutions to address land degradation and water scarcity problems.We find that the decline in cultivated area has accelerated in the beginning of the new century. Ecological recovery programs, not urbanization and industrialization, are the major factors causing this decline. Ecological recovery programs are also a major force behind the increase in forest land area and the reduction of water erosion. Modest successes can be observed in the protection of wetlands and (until the mid-1980s) for the average quality of cultivated land. On the other hand, degradation of natural grassland and wind erosion have become much more severe in recent decades.In northern China, particularly in the 3-H (Hai and Luan, Huai and Huang) river basins, the availability of water has tightened. Groundwater tables have fallen considerably in the Hai river basin, because farmers increasingly rely on groundwater for irrigation. Evidence on other parts of northern China is mixed. Pollution of surface water is getting worse since the beginning of the 1990s in two major lakes in southern China and until recently in the rivers in northern China. Water quality problems in the larger rivers in southern China are less severe and getting less. These problems are to a large extent caused by agriculture-based non-point source pollution, especially in the major lakes and reservoirs.The sloping land conversion program, water pricing, and the establishment of water user associations and payments for environmental service projects are used as cases to examine the introduction of market-based instruments and new institutions. We argue that less government interference in the implementation of these instruments and institutions is likely to enhance ecological as well the economic benefits. Moreover, supportive measures to improve the functioning of land and labor markets are usually needed to ensure the sustainability of the impact of interventions.     

日俄经贸合作发展滞后的原因分析及前景展望

日本和俄罗斯同属世界上具有重要影响力的国家,两国经贸合作进展始终为世界所瞩目。但是,由于两国产业结构布局和贸易结构特点以及对外贸易取向存在巨大差异,使两国在近20年的经贸合作中,始终裹足不前,少有建树。不但落后于日中、日美、日韩等国家,也落后于日本与欧洲其他一些经济大国。在开放经济条件下,世界各国经济融合已经成为不可逆转的大趋势,日俄之间的经贸合作如何能走出若即若离的"矜持",人们将拭目以待。2010年,日俄两国分别为中国第二和第四大贸易伙伴,因此分析两国经贸发展走向对中国经济发展十分重要。了解其经济发展脉络,总结双方贸易得失,可对我国经济发展提供一些有价值的参考。     

Energy cooperation between Russia and Northeast Asian countries: Prerequisities,directions and problems

The paper deals with prerequisites, conditions, problems and directions of energy cooperation between Russia and Northeast Asian (NEA) countries. It describes a transition period of the Russian economy, shows the significance of the Eastern energy policy of Russia, and the role the fuel and energy potential of the Eastern regions of Russia can play in its implementation. Prediction of the economy and energy development in the eastern regions of Russia is given in terms of export of Russian energy resources to Japan, China, Korea and other NEA countries. A comprehensive strategy of energy cooperation for NEA countries is shown and elaborated.     

韩资企业经营困境对我国企业“走出去”的启示

自中韩建交以来,韩国利用地理位置、文化背景、生活习惯等方面与中国基本相近的优势,加大了对中国的直接投资,并且获得了巨大的成功。然而,近来部分韩企出现经营困境,某些韩企甚至非法外逃。韩资企业在中国衰落的原因是多方面的。研究这种现象及其产生的原因,对中国企业"走出去",提高应对投资环境变化的能力有重要借鉴意义。     

Economic integration in northeast Asia: Preconditions and possible trajectories

When in November 2001, the leaders of the Southeast Asian and Northeast Asian states met for the “ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) plus three (China, Japan and Korea),” President Kim Dae‐Jung of South Korea proposed the exploration for an East Asian Free Trade Area (EAFTA) and thereby opened a new chapter of East Asian integration. The special Northeast Asian perspective on regional co‐operation became clear by the simultaneous decision to hold annual meetings of finance and trade ministers of China, Japan and Korea. At the same time, bilateral agreements, like a free trade area between Japan and Singapore, the tentative large free trade area between ASEAN and China and the work‐in‐progress on a Korean‐Japanese Free Trade Area, show the devotion and sometimes even obsession of current policy‐making with reaching regional trade agreements. Regional integration, it seems, is finally on the Northeast Asian agenda. In this paper, the preconditions and perspectives of economic integration in Northeast Asia will be explored. Since economic integration is in various ways linked to political factors, the second section discusses the geo‐political situation of Northeast Asia today. The third section deals with the economic perspectives of different forms of trade integration, followed by an analysis of various attempts for greater macro‐economic and financial co‐operation and a short conclusion.