中西思维之异同与翻译

人类思维具有共性和个性,共性是我们交流的前提,个性是各民族在交流过程中需要适当转换才能进行的一些差异。思维方式与文化和语言有密切的关系,它是沟通语言和文化的桥梁。深入掌握中西思维方式的不同之处,对于我们正确处理句式翻译和语篇翻译以及成功地进行跨文化交际,具有重要的意义。     

广东省科技与金融结合现状及对策研究

本文采用问卷调查的方法,以广东省的高新技术企业以及非高新技术企业的研发活动作为调查重点,发现金融投入对科技活动的介入程度低,并从政府、银行以及相关中介机构的角度提出广东省科技与金融结合的对策建议。     

Science and TechnologyBeer Scienc

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Political and Economic Inequities and the Shaping of Institutions and Redistribution

This article studies the joint effect of political and economic inequalities on redistributive taxation and institutional quality. The theoretical model suggests that income inequality, coupled with political bias in favor of the rich, decreases redistribution and lowers institutional quality. The effect of the former is to increase productive investment, and the effect of the latter is to decrease it—with resulting ambiguous implications for economic growth. Testing these predictions empirically in a panel of countries, we find that inequality has a negative effect on both institutional quality and redistribution.     

深圳与欧美碳排放特征比较及减排对策

本文深入分析了2005～2010年深圳全市碳排放总量和碳排放结构特征,并预测未来碳排放趋势。同时,与欧盟和美国碳排放情况进行对比研究,总结提出了碳排放与产业结构、能源结构的相互关系和碳排放重点领域,以及深圳碳减排的对策建议。     

我国与东盟国家的产业分工与协作

本文通过对中国与东盟各国产业结构变动的实证分析,发现我国与东盟各国在产业分工中的竞争与互补关系,指出了在东盟区域的产业分工协作中,我国的选择。     

Money and production, and liquidity trap

We prove the existence of monetary equilibrium in a finite horizon economy with production. We also show that if agents expect the monetary authority to significantly decrease the supply of bank money available for short-term loans in the future, then the economy will fall into a liquidity trap today.     

Immigrant Specificity and the Relationship between Trade and Immigration: Theory and Evidence

Studies routinely document that immigrant employment concentrates in non‐traded goods sectors and that many immigrants have low inter‐sectoral mobility. We consider these observed characteristics of immigrant employment with regard to the question of how immigration affects a nation's pattern of production and trade. We model an economy producing three goods; one is non‐traded. Domestic labor and capital are domestically mobile but internationally immobile. Allowing that some new immigrants will become specific to the non‐traded goods sector, the model indicates that the effects of immigration on output and trade depend importantly on the sectoral pattern of employment of both new and existing immigrants. Empirical investigation in a panel data set of OECD countries supports the model's prediction that immigration raises the output of non‐traded goods. Consistent with the model, we also find that immigration and trade are complements. Given its empirical support, the model's implications for immigration policy are then discussed.     

人民币和日元协调与合作的基础和路径

虽然东亚区域的货币金融合作已经取得一定的成果,但是仍然进展缓慢.后危机时期,东亚货币金融合作可能再一次陷入困境.作为区域内重要国家的中日两国来说,应该在区域合作方面肩负起重大责任,为东亚货币金融合作寻找突破点.人民币和日元的协调与合作,无论对于东亚区域还是对于中日两国来说,都具有明显的意义和重要的必要性,并且已经具备了一定的基础.经过对这些问题进行分析之后,提出了人民币和日元进行协调与合作的路径,其中包含两国、区域和全球3个相互关联的层面.     

Endogenous Research and Development and Intellectual Property Laws in Developed and Emerging Economies

The incentive of providing protection of intellectual property has been analyzed both for an emerging economy and for a developed economy. The optimal patent length and the optimal patent breadth within a country are found to be positively related to each other for a fixed structure of laws abroad. Moreover, a country can respond to stronger patent protection abroad by weakening its patent protection under certain circumstances and by strengthening its patent protection under other circumstances. These results depend on the curvature of the research‐and‐development production function. Finally, we investigate the impact of an increase in the willingness to pay in the emerging economy and find conditions under which there is an improvement in both patent length and patent breadth in the emerging economy.     

Help and Factionalism in Politics and Organizations

Whether in electoral politics or promotions within organizations, players often face the dilemma of whether to enter the contest or to assist other candidates. This article analyzes incentives in a rank‐order tournament when the winner has control over resources that he can distribute to his supporters. Some players may then be encouraged to help others in exchange for paybacks, resulting in factionalism, with leaders and supporters sorted by ability. The number and the size of factions depend on the reward structure of the contest and the distribution of abilities. These implications are corroborated by data on U.S. gubernatorial primary elections.     

市场经济与不平等——关于社会公平与国家治理的国际与历史观点

文章剖析了后工业时代社会全球化的历史性变化，包括其如何在风险与不平等的条件下发展并影响人们的日常生活，如何在世界范围内改变社会福利保障的状况及影响公共政策的制定。随着贫富分布不均以及社会阶层化等现象的出现，整个社会的结构正在重新构建，迅速成长的自由市场带动相关经济力量的发展，并伴随着关于理性化、标准化、商品化或是世俗主义思想的扩散。在经济下滑以及劳动力市场的软化的情况下，在全球范围内寻求更完善的社会保障措施的呼声越来越高。如今，原有的20世纪的福利国家形式已被21世纪一种更有竞争力的形态所取代，即所谓“非主权权力”，其在全球范围内越来越受到关注，但在各种社会势力（例如NGOs非政府组织）中对日常生活的影响仍旧较弱。尽管在国际经济发展与社会政策制定之间存在着滞后性，国家政权在跨国公司利益主导的世界范围内还是具有重要的管理功能。在全球化已经影响了社会契约的情况下，社会福利的未来虽难以抉择，但终究是要向着商品化的社会服务方向发展。鉴于公正与治理带来的挑战，文章认为，如今市场经济的走向必须由反映人的根本价值的道德原则来指导，而社会福利保障等概念则需要重新定义和延伸。     

中、澳经贸:自由贸易协定的机遇和挑战

中、澳自由贸易协定谈判从2005年10月开始,迄今已经进行了9个回合。本文分析了中、澳双边经贸关系的现状,并探讨了自由贸易协定给中、澳经贸可能带来的机遇和挑战,并提出推动中、澳经贸关系、加速中、澳自由贸易区建设的一些建议。     

自主创新与欠发达地区经济社会发展的互动关系研究

本文简要分析了自主创新对区域经济社会发展的一般意义,重点研究了自主创新与欠发达地区经济社会发展的互动关系。     

思想政治教育与社会环境的关系及社会环境优化

社会环境的影响贯穿于整个思想政治教育活动,对人们思想道德观念的形成具有决定性作用。优化思想政治教育社会环境极为重要,它对于坚持正确的价值导向、弘扬社会正能量、强化思想政治教育的实效性具有重要意义。     

国内外科技园的优势匹配及操作分工

科技园是国家科技创新体系的重要组成部分。对我国科技园内企业、管理机构的调查表明,要进一步发挥国内科技园、海外科技园创新平台和创新网络的优势,国内科技园应为园内企业提供国际合作信息与机会,建立国际技术交流合作平台,搭建不同园区间企业合作交流的桥梁,完善企业资助评估体系和奖励机制;而海外科技园应简化进驻程序,提供完善的信息咨询服务。     

中外融资租赁业发展比较及经验借鉴

商务部日前颁布《外商投资租赁业管理办法》已于2005年3月5日试实施,允许以外商独资形式设立从事租赁业务、融资租赁业务的外商投资企业。《外商投资租赁业管理办法》降低了外商进入我国融资租赁业的门槛,对我国租赁业的发展是一个巨大的挑战,本文通过对中外融资租赁业发展现状及差异分析对比,指出我国的租赁业应吸取国外一些国家的经验,以争取在竞争中找到出路。