顾客价值、顾客满意与企业忠诚管理

忠诚是现代企业生存和发展的基石,如何加强忠诚管理成为企业必须思考的问题。文章分析了忠诚的顾客对企业的价值意义,在阐述顾客价值与顾客满意涵义的基础上,提出了企业在忠诚管理活动中考虑的几个方面,即了解顾客价值取向,创造卓越顾客价值、不断创新顾客价值,提升顾客满意层级、以人为本,建立顾客导向的企业文化。     

顾客忠诚的驱动因素分析及培育模式探讨

企业处在激烈的市场竞争中,建立并提升顾客忠诚可以保持本企业的市场竞争力。顾客忠诚是一个多层次涵义的概念,忠诚顾客能为企业带来现实的与潜在的价值,影响顾客忠诚建立的驱动因素主要包括:产品质量、顾客让渡价值、顾客信任、顾客满意、转移成本等。从顾客忠诚建立的驱动因素入手,培育顾客忠诚的途径可以归纳为:提高产品和服务质量,提升顾客满意度;推行顾客价值管理以增强顾客忠诚;增强顾客的信任巩固顾客忠诚;提高转移成本留住顾客忠诚等策略。     

顾客忠诚理解误区刍议

近年来,顾客忠诚理论与实践受到越来越多学者和企业家的关注,但对顾客忠诚的理解都存在顾客忠诚就是重复购买;满意度超高,顾客越忠诚;抱怨越少,顾客越忠诚;忠诚顾客就该付高价格以及忽视员工的满意忠诚等理解上的误区。顾客忠诚有缺乏忠诚、虚假忠诚,潜在忠诚和理想忠诚多种类型。企业管理要根据不同类型的顾客忠诚采取不同营销策略,并由此形成良性循环系统。     

电信企业顾客忠诚的实证研究

顾客忠诚程度是企业竞争实力的一个重要标志。顾客忠诚包括两个层面:行为层面和态度层面。顾客忠诚与顾客满意密切相关,但满意并不必然导致顾客忠诚,满意是忠诚的必要条件而不是充分条件。影响顾客满意和顾客忠诚存在保健因素和激励因素。本研究通过实证分析得出影响电信企业顾客忠诚的四个因素:选择壁垒、信息障碍、消费惯性和消费满意度。     

顾客忠诚的驱动因素与培养策略探讨

本文从态度取向与重购行为两个维度对顾客忠诚的驱动因素作了较为全面深入的分析,并建立了顾客忠诚模型,提出了顾客忠诚的培养策略。     

顾客忠诚的驱动因素与培养策略探讨

本文从态度取向与重购行为两个维度对顾客忠诚的驱动因素作了较为全面深入的分析,并建立了顾客忠诚模型,提出了顾客忠诚的培养策略.     

企业竞争力的重要因素——顾客忠诚

顾客忠诚是构成企业竞争力的重要因素,是企业获得长期利润的重要源泉。顾客满意与顾客忠诚之间存在继承与发展的关系,企业应在顾客满意的基础上为建立顾客忠诚而努力。企业应同时从行为因素和情感因素来识别顾客真正的忠诚,并从产品品质、服务品质、价格、创新等方面来增加顾客的整体利益,以培养顾客的真正忠诚。     

提高顾客忠诚度策略研究

国内外学者认为,顾客忠诚包括态度忠诚和行为忠诚。态度忠诚指顾客对企业的员工、产品和服务的喜欢和留恋的情感而行为忠诚一般受态度忠诚的影响,顾客忠诚以顾客的多种行为表现出来,包括再次或大量购买同一企业的产品或服务,主动向亲朋好友和周围的人员推荐该品牌的产品和服务;能抵制其他品牌促销的诱惑;发现该品牌产品的某些缺陷,能以谅解的心情主动向企业反馈信息,求得解决,而且不影响再次购买。     

内部顾客忠诚度的提高

<正>品牌忠诚度的根本是内部顾客忠诚。要提高外部顾客忠诚度,必须首先提高内部顾客忠诚度。内部顾客忠诚度的提高包括企业对员工的忠诚度和员工对企业的忠诚度。一、企业对员工的忠诚忠诚作为企业与员工之间的相互性行为,在实践中需要以企     

顾客忠诚的驱动因素与培养策略探讨

本文从态度取向与重购行为两个维度对顾客忠诚的驱动因素作了较为全面深入的分析，并建立了顾客忠诚模型，提出了顾客忠诚的培养策略。     

Correlates of first‐brand loyalty

A mail survey of British supermarket customers shows that the factor most strongly associated with claimed brand loyalty is household income Brand loyal customers also claim to spend more, are more concerned about quality and less about price, are slightly more store loyal and make more use of large out‐of‐town stores Brand loyalty is also related to age; those aged under 25 years and 65 + years are less loyal

There is little difference between those who are primarily loyal to store brands and those who are primarily loyal to manufacturer brands, and there is little evidence that store patronage is raised by loyalty to store brands     

Effects of customer loyalty on customer entitlement and voiced complaints

The value of customer loyalty has been well documented by academicians and practitioners. Nevertheless, prior literature has paid little attention to the negative consequences of customer loyalty, for example, entitlement behaviors (e.g. requests for deeper discounts) and complaint behaviors (voicing dissatisfaction to the company). This research empirically examines the effects of customer loyalty on entitlement and voiced complaint behaviors in the context of Frequent Flyer programs in airline industry. Base on partial least squares-structural equation modeling, the results show that (1) customer loyalty has a positive effect on customer entitlement, which is the extent to which customers expect special treatment from the company; (2) the effect of customer loyalty on voiced complaints is fully mediated by customer entitlement; (3) perceived status of loyalty programs amplifies the entitlement behaviors of loyal customers, while tangible rewards of loyalty programs mitigate the entitlement behaviors of loyal customers. Theoretical and managerial implications are elaborated in the discussion section.     

The influence of customer loyalty on small island economies: an empirical and exploratory study

There is growing consensus that companies' long-term success is reliant on building and sustaining strong customer relationships. This study explores the antecedents of loyalty in business to business (B2Bs) using Guernsey's telecommunication industry as a case study. It examines how these influence customer loyalty orientation and factors that help service providers improve loyalty rates. Extant literature pays little attention to the antecedents of loyalty in small island economies. Prior research focuses on cultural, environmental and macro-economic issues. Drawing on Dick and Basu's (Customer loyalty: Toward an integrated conceptual framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22(Spring), 99–113, 1994) loyalty model, this research explores loyalty antecedents that are cognisant of distinct market conditions that can impact customer loyalty within the telecommunications sector of a small island economy. It seeks to advance understanding of loyalty in B2B relationships in this context and identify factors that contribute towards converting passively loyal customers to being actively loyal customers.     

Weathering consumer pricing sensitivity: The importance of customer contact and personalized services in the financial services industry

In a low-cost switching environment, certain firm actions undertaken by service employees can improve consumer loyalty, satisfaction and reduce price sensitivity. Interestingly, consumers' satisfaction levels can actually increase when experiencing a price increase. Counterintuitively, when consumers experience a price decrease, their loyalty decreases, suggesting that it might be in the firm's best interest to not offer such pricing discounts as these customers may be hypersensitive to price. Overall, it appears much easier for service employees to positively influence customer satisfaction than customer loyalty; satisfied consumers do not necessarily become loyal consumers.     

Can fast-food consumers be loyal customers,if so how? Theory,method and findings

Customer loyalty studies generally indicate that fast-food customers are not genuinely loyal to brands or products mainly because they function under low-switching cost conditions. The purpose of this research is to empirically study whether fast-food customers genuinely become loyal and, if so, how. The study adopts the theory and method of the satisfaction-trust-commitment-loyalty explanation chain and examines the consumer survey results obtained under conditions of low-switching costs. Analyses of the results indicate that the proposed relationships provide appropriate explanatory power for the phenomenon at hand and that fast- food customers truly become loyal despite conditions of low-switching costs. The findings and the research and practical implications are thoroughly discussed.     

基于客户信任的忠诚形成机制研究

客户忠诚可以划分成客户对公司的忠诚和客户对员工的忠诚,这两种忠诚的形成机制是怎样的？哪些因素决定客户对谁忠诚？这两个问题是理论界和实务界普遍面临难题。文章从信任的角度考察了两种忠诚的形成机制,并基于我国销售企业和服务性企业进行了实证分析。研究结果表明：客户对公司的信任可以导致客户对公司的忠诚;客户对员工的信任可以直接导致客户对员工的忠诚,并通过客户对员工的忠诚的中介作用,间接影响客户对公司的忠诚;企业可以通过信任来影响客户对谁忠诚。     

Customer Responses to Channel Migration Strategies Toward the E-channel

Many firms stimulate customers to use the E-channel for services, which provokes various consumer responses to such limits on their freedom of choice. In a study on bank customers, we examine the extent of customer reactance in response to various E-channel migration strategies, the potential of incentive programs in mitigating customer reactance, as well as the moderating role of attitudinal loyalty. Finally, we address the mediating role of customer forgiveness. Our study documents that rewarding the use of the firm-preferred E-channel is more effective than punishing the retention of the incumbent channel, and that a punishment-based E-channel migration strategy causes similar reactance levels as forced migration does. Importantly, the mere act of forcing also creates reactance among those customers who have already been using the firm-preferred E-channel. In addition, our results reveal that highly loyal customers exhibit lower reactance than less loyal customers. By including customer forgiveness as a process measure we show that this partially occurs because highly loyal customers tend to be more forgiving toward the firm than less loyal customers.     

Brand loyalty among Norwegian car owners

Obtaining brand-loyal customers has been demonstrated to be vital for profitability and survival of firms. Loyal customers generally have a higher willingness-to-pay and lower price sensitivity compared to other customers. In this article, we study brand loyalty among car owners using empirical data on 35,000 car changes in Norway from 1985 to 2013. In contrast to earlier studies on loyalty within this industry that aimed at revealing the attitudes of customers, our data discuss the actual behaviour. As a supplement to our behaviour data set, we use satisfaction measures produced by Autoindex. Average loyalty, as measured by the consecutive purchase of the same brand, amounts to 26.4%. By including returning customers and measuring the repurchase of the same brand as one of the customer's three previous cars, the average loyalty increases to 36.7%. In general, the most prevalent brands attract the most loyal customers. A logit model is applied to describe the factors that have the strongest influence on brand loyalty. The information obtained by this study is of interest to several parts of the automotive industry value chain. Moreover, the analysis is relevant for researchers conducting attitudinal studies on loyalty and satisfaction by comparing this information to the actual behaviour of customers.     

Is there a relation between religiosity and customer loyalty in the Chinese context?

The prevalent and complicated religiosity inside Chinese consumer makes it interesting but difficult to investigate the relation between their religiosity and consumer behaviour. Based on the marketing and psychology background in the Chinese context, this study explored the relationship between Chinese religiosity and their customer loyalty. Cross‐sectional survey data and statistical methods were used to compare customer loyalty under different levels of religiosity. The results reveal significant and positive differences of customer loyalty among consumers with different extent of religiosity in most product categories. This study puts forward a new perspective for marketers to predict and develop loyal customers, even to promote marketing segmentation and customer value.     

试论顾客忠诚的影响因素与理论模型

随着市场竞争的日趋加剧和顾客争夺成本的提高,顾客忠诚的形成与维持问题已经成为市场营销理论界与企业界关注的一个焦点。但是,到目前为止,有关顾客忠诚的影响因素及其作用机制研究仍然缺乏。本文基于国外相关文献评述,对顾客忠诚的内涵及其影响因素进行分析,探讨顾客忠诚形成的理论模型及其机制。