软件企业技术创新能力研究

对于软件产业而言，技术创新是其技术核心能力的关键，是企业获取竞争优势的根本来源。软件技术结构特点决定其技术核心能力的形成主要来自自主创新、模仿创新和合作创新。软件企业的技术创新必须与非技术创新结合起来，即必须同企业管理创新、营销创新、商业模式创新结合起来，才能发挥更强大的优势力量，提升企业的核心竞争力及企业价值。     

物流企业成长的影响因素、问题及建议——基于技术、商业模式协同创新的视角

创新是现代企业发展的根本动力。本文研究的创新主要包括技术创新和商业模式创新两种。结合荣庆物流,对其不同的成长阶段的创新因素进行了具体的分析,表明物流企业单一的创新因素并不能保证其稳健成长,只有多种因素的协同才能充分发挥物流企业的核心竞争力,促进企业的快速成长。本文介绍的物流企业进行技术创新和商业模式创新的协同包括技术创新与发展模式创新的协同、技术创新与经营管理模式创新的协同、技术创新与组织的协同三个方面。     

环境规制、技术创新与汕头特色产业出口竞争力分析——以玩具产业为例

汕头出口规模持续发展,产品结构和质量向中高端发展,市场日益多元化,环境规制趋严,迫使企业通过技术创新寻求新出口增长点。运用2010—2017年数据考察国际环境规制、技术创新在促进汕头玩具出口竞争力提升中的作用。研究发现:环境规制越严格,出口竞争力越低;而技术创新对竞争力具有正向促进效应。政府应制定适度的环境规制政策,调整创新投入结构,发挥环境规制的技术创新效应,加快产业向绿色生产转型升级,提升产品国际竞争力。     

机电产品国际竞争力分析——基于重庆的实证

文章结合重庆机电产品的现状对重庆机电产业出口竞争力状况进行分析;结果表明:重庆市机电产业的已具备了一定的国际竞争力,也存在研究与开发投入不足、产品技术含量不高;企业规模小、经营分散;融资困难;技术贸易壁垒等制约国际竞争力提升的因素。最后,提出重庆应注重研发和技术创新,推进机电产品结构调整增强出口竞争力的结论。     

企业技术创新对策与战略思考

企业在市场经济竞争中要高速发展,必然要提升拥有自主知识产权的科技创新能力,针对不同的目标客户群,不断满足客户的产品需求,因此,要大力发展我国高新技术产业,加快企业高新技术成果转化能力,进行企业产品结构和能力结构的创新与调整,这样才能提高企业的核心竞争力,国家整体经济与科技实力才能不断增强。本文指出了企业技术创新是形成其核心竞争力的关键,提出了企业技术创新的现状和存在的问题,并就企业的科技创新、对策与战略发展提出了思考与看法。     

QICQ的商业模式探析

高科技企业的技术创新必须与商业模式动态结合,才能形成核心竞争力。QICQ商业模式的成功之处在于锁定用户之后进行一系列改进型的技术创新,并将技术创新纳入不断拓展的增值服务之中。     

中国构建战略性新兴产业创新体系的对策研究

构建产业创新体系是提升战略性新兴产业核心竞争力的重要手段。科学的战略性新兴产业创新体系应由科技研发体系、科技应用孵化体系、科技成果推广体系、科技组织体系、科技政策管理体系和科技服务支撑体系等六个子体系组成,产业技术创新联盟的竞争与合作是战略性新兴产业创新体系构建的主要源动力。本文从营造科技发展环境、加强产业技术创新联盟建设、促进科技成果转化和扩大国际科技合作与交流等方面提出了构建战略性新兴产业创新体系的对策建议。     

组织管理创新是提高企业竞争力的重要手段

企业竞争力是由技术创新能力、市场拓展能力、资本运营能力、人力资源开发能力、风险抵御能力等有机结合成的.因此,要提升企业竞争力,就应从企业制度、技术和管理等多方面采取措施.在提升企业竞争力的系统工程中,组织是一个不可忽视的重要组成部分.企业的竞争力必须依赖其精干、高效的组织.积极推进组织创新,为提高企业竞争力提供强有力的组织保证.     

低碳经济对安徽加工贸易企业的影响及对策

低碳经济对安徽加工贸易企业发展有一定影响,如新增环境要素增加企业成本、碳关税的征收将会削弱加贸企业产品的竞争力等。如何提升安徽加工贸易企业竞争力问题提出对策建议如下:加快技术创新和产业升级;优化产品出口结构;强化碳标签意识;强化环保意识。     

论产学研合作在区域创新体系建设中的地位与作用

产学研合作是区域创新体系的基本组成部分和基本创新模式,是区域创新体系构建和有效运行的重要基础。产学研合作在区域创新体系建设中发挥着重要作用,包括推动科技与经济的结合、实现创新资源的整合与优化配置、促进科技成果转化,提高企业技术创新能力,促进产业技术升级,增强区域核心竞争力等。     

科技创新促进县域经济发展的机制分析

科技创新是提高社会生产力和综合国力的战略支撑,是推动县域经济增长的革命性力量。科技创新对县域生产力水平、产业结构与人力资源质量具有重要影响,并与县域经济发展具有互动性。各级政府应引导产学研单位走自主创新道路,提高科技创新能力,优化创新环境;促进创新成果转化经济发展成果;推进科技兴农,加快发展县域现代农业;发展高新技术产业,推动县域经济结构转型,实现县域经济社会的创新发展。     

数字经济下生鲜供应链创新机理与路径

立足于生鲜供应链发展实际，文章总结归纳了数字经济时代生鲜供应链的变革需求和创新机理与路径。研究表明，数字经济时代生鲜供应链创新就是以用户为中心、数字化赋能生鲜供应链实现跨职能协同的创新，目的是破解传统生鲜供应链供需信息延迟的痼疾，提升供应链效率，构建数字化、智能化、高效化和生态化系统。具体而言,顾客感知价值、数据资产价值和经营主体利润是其价值来源渠道；数字化技术是生鲜供应链创新的支撑工具；数字化技术对传统生鲜供应链赋能、数字化技术及思维与现代生鲜供应链的深层融合是生鲜供应链创新的关键路径。文章的研究结论在丰富数字经济与生鲜供应链创新融合研究理论的同时，可以指导生鲜供应链创新实践。     

论中小企业理财模式的创新

我国中小企业主普遍存在重经营而轻管理的现象,企业管理者对理财重视程度不高,企业内部理财状况不佳,外部理财环境较差。推进中小企业理财模式的创新,加强中小企业管理者理财风险意识是前提,科学配置资本结构是手段,设置专门的金融服务机构是关键。     

Determinants of Successful IT-Enabled Business Innovation： A Case Study from the Perspective of Institutional Entrepreneurship Theory

As the role of information technology （IT） in business innovation becomes increasingly important, an increasing number of organizations have started to consider how to promote IT-enabled business innovation. Although extant studies have identified organization, environment, and innovation＇s characteristics as substantial determinants of IT innovation, they do not emphasize the accompanying innovation in processes, products or services, which distinguish IT-enabled business innovation from general IT innovation. Therefore, the reason why few companies succeed in realizing IT-enabled business innovation remains obscure. Anchored on the institutional entrepreneurship theory, this paper examines determinants of the success of IT-enabled business innovation in a fast-growing company using the case study approach. Our findings indicate that IT-business coordination competency, degree of institutionalization, participation of business managers, top management team＇s （TMT） attitude towards the innovation, and the innovation＇s relative strength, have significant impacts on the success of IT-enabled business innovation. Our findings also contribute to IT innovation research by identifying special determinants of IT-enabled business innovation and redirecting research ranging from innovation in IT itself to IT-enabled innovation in business processes, products or services.     

An Empirical Model of the Sources of Innovation in the U.S. Manufacturing Sector

This paper estimates a simple model of innovation in the U.S. manufacturing sector and derives summary indicators of product and process innovation. Our empirical work reveals that the drivers of innovation extend well beyond business research and development spending. Capital investment, cutting-edge scientific output from academic institutions, and the growth of the science and engineering workforce all matter. The dynamic structure of our model suggests that policymakers must look beyond the short-term when developing and evaluating innovation initiatives because there can be lags of several years before inputs are fully realized in innovative performance. But simple simulations conducted with our equations indicate that even a modest increase in key innovation inputs reaps significant benefits. JEL Classification O31     

Guanxi and its influence on the judgments of Chinese auditors

Over a decade ago China launched a large-scale programme to develop science parks with on site business incubators. A major goal of this project was to redesign the economic architecture by creating institutions that would greatly improve the nation's innovation system. Science parks, following the western model, were considered appropriate institutions. This is because they could harness China's many public research institutes and universities and so help promote both existing indigenous firms and emerging new technology-based private firms. Since its inception, however, the programme has evolved to serve multiple purposes, of which innovation system reform is arguably only one, minor goal. This article investigates the evolution of China's two-pronged strategy to develop science parks and business incubators in pursuit of institutional reform of its innovation system.     

Incubator mediation in commercialising disruptive innovation

One of the parameters supporting an innovation-based economy in an age of technological development is the formation of business incubators. This study focuses on disruptive innovation and the support of a business incubator through network and institutional mediation. Relevant literature shows limited research in this area. This paper brings a deeper understanding of the influences of business incubation on disruptive innovation with an in-depth investigation into four participant companies. Using comparative case analysis, mediation similarities and differences were examined throughout the cases’ innovation identification, planning and development and implementation process. Four themes emerged: mediation influences the disruptive mind-set, interdisciplinary input, financial support and technology and business uncertainty. The findings extend the literature; provide practical guidance for incubator management and allocation of resources in disruptive innovation.     

关系营销导向对商业模式创新的影响机制

基于网络位置理论和企业内部能力理论,本文探讨网络结构和跨职能整合在关系营销导向与企业商业模式创新之间的影响作用。研究结果表明,关系营销导向对网络结构、跨职能整合和商业模式创新均存在正向影响,网络结构和跨职能整合在关系营销导向与商业模式创新之间起到了部分中介作用。     

黑龙江省中小企业自主创新能力提升的探讨

黑龙江省中小企业自主创新能力的提升是加强其核心竞争力的必要途径之一。目前,黑龙江省中小企业在提升自主创新能力方面存在的主要问题包括:企业内部——内部组织管理不健全、融资能力弱、与高校及科研机构合作不够;企业外部——政府支持力度不够、企业公共服务平台不完善、不健全。黑龙江省应强化政府服务功能,优化中小企业创新环境;搭建完善的中小企业公共服务平台,多渠道完善融资支持体系;企业应积极开展与科研机构的合作,借助外脑提升技术创新能力;走引进先进技术与提高自主创新能力相结合,加快提升自主创新能力的步伐。     

Fintech: Ecosystem,business models,investment decisions,and challenges

Fintech brings about a new paradigm in which information technology is driving innovation in the financial industry. Fintech is touted as a game changing, disruptive innovation capable of shaking up traditional financial markets. This article introduces a historical view of fintech and discusses the ecosystem of the fintech sector. We then discuss various fintech business models and investment types. This article illustrates the use of real options for fintech investment decisions. Finally, technical and managerial challenges for both fintech startups and traditional financial institutions are discussed.