平遥古城旅游地形象定位分析

旅游地形象是影响旅游者选择旅游地的重要因素之一。旅游地形象定位不仅要考虑旅游地自身的资源条件和产品特色,还要考虑市场的需要和可持续发展的潜力。一个旅游地的形象一旦确立,就要不惜一切代价地加以维护、扶持和提高。文章就平遥古城的旅游地形象定位问题展开适当分析。     

试论旅游目的地空间关系马太效应的成因及影响

旅游目的地的优劣势发展中虽然有相互转化的现象,但更多的是两极分化:优势旅游地更优,劣势旅游地更劣,旅游目的地空间关系的这种现象就以马太效应表现出来。旅游目的地间等级差异上的空间竞争是形成马太效应的内在推动力,而对旅游目的地形象感知的旅游者的决策行为是马太效应形成的外在拉力。     

基于竞争替代分析的都市旅游形象研究--以重庆市为例

旅游业在经历了资源驱动、产品驱动、市场和营销驱动后进入了形象驱动的阶段。旅游形象研究对于提高旅游地的知名度、识别度、美誉度及引导旅游者的出游行为抉择具有重要的意义。本文对重庆都市旅游形象的竞争格局进行了分析,并由此对重庆都市旅游形象建设提出建议。     

基于竞争替代分析的都市旅游形象研究——以重庆市为例

旅游业在经历了资源驱动、产品驱动、市场和营销驱动后进入了形象驱动的阶段。旅游形象研究对于提高旅游地的知名度、识别度、美誉度及引导旅游者的出游行为抉择具有重要的意义。本文对重庆都市旅游形象的竞争格局进行了分析,并由此对重庆都市旅游形象建设提出建议。     

旅游地形象定位的理论与方法浅析

旅游地形象定位是旅游地规划与开发的实践中所要解决的核心问题之一,同时也是旅游地形象研究的热点内容。文章通过总结形象定位所依据的基本理论,进而探讨旅游地形象定位在旅游规划实践中的具体应用方法和分析思路,并运用大量的实例对此进行了阐释。     

新疆吉木萨尔县旅游地形象的定位方法

对旅游地形象的研究是近年来旅游品牌的一大热点,成功的旅游地形象定位不但可以维持长期稳定的客源,还可以将一个旅游品牌打造成经典的旅游地。成为经典的旅游地不仅要求旅游地的自然资源品质高,更要有能体现旅游地鲜明形象的定位。吉木萨尔县旅游品牌正处于开始大发展时期,如何给吉木萨尔县旅游地形象确立一个清晰地定位对整个昌吉州来说意义重大。     

旅游地形象定位与营销

旅游地形象是影响旅游选择旅游地的重要因素之一。因此,旅游地形象定位是旅游营销工作开始之前就要完成的重要工作。正确地定位旅游地形象不仅要考虑旅游地自身的资源条件和产品特色,还要考虑市场的需要和可持续发展的潜力。一个旅游地的形象一旦确立,就要不惜一切代价地加以维护,扶持和提高。     

视觉形象塑造浅析——以重庆安居古镇为例

旅游者在旅游地见过的各种事物,接触到的各种标识,参加过的各种活动都会影响旅游者对旅游地的直接感知形象。本文主要从旅游地的景区视觉设计、旅游导向系统、旅游形象大使和吉祥物、纪念品、旅游媒体、旅游地交通、旅游地企业和人的视觉形象等方面探讨重庆安居古镇视觉形象的塑造。     

浅谈城市旅游地形象的传播策略——以杭州市为例

旅游业在经历了资源驱动、产品驱动之后进入形象驱动阶段。本文在阐述了城市旅游地形象的内涵基础上,结合杭州市旅游地形象的定位,分析了城市旅游地形象的传播策略。     

青岛市市北区旅游发展定位及战略选择研究

在激烈的市场竞争中,研究旅游业发展定位是形成和保持旅游地竞争优势的客观要求。本文从旅游业发展定位的内涵入手,分析了青岛市市北区旅游业发展的必要性和可行性,在此基础上对市北区旅游产业、旅游产品、旅游市场、旅游形象进行了定位,并且阐述了青岛市市北区旅游业发展的战略选择。     

基于游客满意度的旅游目的地形象建设模式——TSS

很多旅游目的地进行形象建设,仅仅考虑旅游目的地本身的形象设计,却忽略了形象接收者及游客的感知形象建设。TSS(tourist satisfaction system)模式即是以游客满意度的影响因素、旅游目的地的形象准则为立足点,进一步研究游客满意度的类型与形象建设的关系,以便旅游目的地形成一定的品牌形象效应。     

Finding the crucial factors for sustainable development of rural-based tourist destinations: using Nanzhuang, Taiwan as a case study

This paper aims to reveal the factors which are crucial for the sustainable development of rural-based tourist destination. This paper is possibly one of the few studies which apply rough sets theory (RST) analysis in destination image identification. Using Nanzhuang as a case study, this paper shows that RST analysis can identify the defining image attributes or attractors of a destination. RST analysis confirms the attractors that “pull” tourists to Nanzhuang are rural-tourism-related. RST decision rules reveal how an attribute single-handedly or a handful of attributes influence overall satisfaction. It also provides useful ideas on sustainable development of the destination.     

Travelling for Umrah: destination attributes,destination image,and post-travel intentions

This paper examines the links between cosmopolitanism, self-identity, and a desire for social interaction on perceived destination image and behavioural intentions. A model was tested using a sample of 538 Iranian visitors to Mecca for the purpose of Umrah. The result from the structural model suggests that destination attributes influence perceived destination image. Further, such tourists are likely to revisit or recommend Islamic destinations if their experience matches their perceived image of the destination. This implies that, while the religious characteristics of the destination remain important, destination managers cannot disregard the tangential, non-religious attributes of a destination which are crucial in order to satisfy more conventional tourist desires. As such, this study suggests that those managing religious travel destinations should endeavour to foster a welcoming image, where experience, interaction, and tolerance are at the forefront of the destination’s offering.     

旅游者形象感知影响因素及其对忠诚影响

旅游者形象感知是旅游消费行为和营销领域的一个研究重点与热点.文章构建了旅游者形象感知影响因素及其对忠诚影响的整合模型,通过对乡村旅游者调查获取丰富基础数据,验证它们之间的相互关系.研究发现,服务公平是旅游者形象感知的最重要影响因素,感知价值是旅游者形象感知的较重要影响因素,服务质量是旅游者形象感知的重要影响因素,而旅游者参与对旅游者形象感知没有显著影响;旅游者形象感知是旅游者忠诚的重要前置变量,对重游倾向、口碑宣传具有显著正向影响,对寻找替代旅游地具有显著负向影响.文章最后提出相应管理启示,指出了研究局限及未来研究方向.     

Thailand's international travel image: mostly favorable

A June 2000 study of 510 tourists examined their image of Thailand as an international travel destination and assessed the effects of the destination's image on the likelihood of the travelers' returning there. Using several statistical analyses, the study indicates that Thailand has a positive image as a rich cultural, natural, and historical travel destination. At the same time, however, Thailand's image is tarnished by pollution, prostitution, and deterioration of some tourist attractions. On balance, most tourists surveyed indicated that they would consider a return visit to Thailand. The only truly unsatisfied customers were certain tourists who had found themselves on a “free” tour that promoted shopping and other types of spending, yet left them in poor restaurants and hotels.     

Exploring Foreign Tourists’ Image of Tanzania: A Factorial Analysis Approach

Abstract

In the last decade, the economy of African continent and Tanzania in particular has witnessed a business boom of the tourism sector. While the sector has continued to grow and become a dependable source of direct and indirect employment to youths in urban and rural areas, the sector has been awash with challenges. These challenges include terrorism attacks, energy crises and poor infrastructure. However, the impact of these challenges on the image of Tanzania as a tourist destination has not received the deserved attention. This study explores the perception of visitors towards Tanzania as a tourist destination after they have completed their tourist visit. This study employs factor analysis technique to explore country destination image. Questionnaires were administered to visitors at some of the tourists’ hotels and Julius Kamabarage Nyerere International Airport (as a major exit point) in the country. Frontline employees, various tourist sites and access to services emerged to be strong tourist destination image factors. This implies that the efforts of marketing tourism destination should focus on promoting all the sites the country has.     

“汶川大地震”后四川旅游目的地安全形象重塑的对策思考

2008年的"汶川大地震"对四川旅游发展的影响巨大,对一些景区几乎是毁灭性打击,对旅游服务性企业影响也非常巨大,更重要的是由于地震的相关报道,使游客对四川的旅游心理产生了重大影响,使四川作为旅游安全目的地的形象严重受损。因此,重塑四川旅游目的地安全形象,促进四川旅游的进一步发展,应采取多种措施恢复人们对四川旅游目的地安全的信心。     

基于行为分析的南宁市越南旅游市场拓展研究

自2007年以来,越南已经成为广西第一大入境游客客源地,越南旅游市场已经成为广西入境旅游的重要组成部分。南宁作为广西的首府,是越南游客重要的中转站和目的地。越南游客的旅游消费行为特征将对南宁市开发越南旅游市场具有十分重要的意义。本文通过对南宁市越南游客的市场调研,在分析越南游客的行为特征基础上,提出了南宁市进一步拓展越南旅游市场的对策。     

Marketing of Australia to Malaysian Consumers

Abstract

In many contexts, tourism is a potentially major economic contributor. Promotion is particularly important in international tourism in order to realize its potential and strategic positioning in an effective way. The benefits inherent in the consumption of international tourism services are primarily experiential. Not only does a tourist engage in personal leisure pursuits but also shapes the consumer behaviour of others at the vacation destination (Padgett and Douglas, 1997). Before the actual consumption, the tourist consumer envisions these experiences reasoned upon positive emotions that the destination evokes in his or her mind. Because behaviour is often the result of such perceptions (Lindquist, 1974-1975), the traveller's choice of a given destination depends largely on the favourableness of his or her image of that destination (Goodrich, 1978; Woodside and Lysonski, 1989; Chon, 1991; Baloglu and McCleary, 1999). While manufacturing distributes products to markets, tourism moves markets to destinations (Gunn, 1988). These characteristics of business phenomenon present special challenges and require careful promotional responses. Our study examines the image of Australia as a tourist destination in Malaysia.