领导-部属交换的调节和中介作用分析——以变革型领导为例

变革型领导理论和领导-部属交换理论作为领导者导向和关系导向的经典代表理论,其关系探究有助于进一步明晰领导-部属交换对变革型领导有效性的影响机制。本研究采用问卷调查法,在454份有效样本数据的基础上采用SPSS16.0软件分析领导-部属交换关系在变革型领导和下属工作满意度之间起到中介作用还是对其关系起到调节作用。层次多元回归分析表明:领导-部属交换在变革型领导的德行垂范和领导魅力维度与部属工作满意度之间起到完全中介作用;在愿景激励和个性化关怀维度与部属工作满意度之间起到部分中介作用;对愿景激励和部属满意度之间的关系起到调节作用。部属的年龄和职位对调节作用会产生特定影响。     

时间压力对员工知识共享行为的非线性影响机制

现代职场的快节奏使得时间压力感如影相随,然而时间压力是促进还是抑制员工知识共享,尚存在较大争议.基于激活理论探讨了时间压力与知识共享行为的关系,并引入情绪事件理论,以高激发积极情绪为中介,以领导授权为调节,分析了时间压力影响知识共享行为的传导机制与边界条件.结果发现,时间压力与知识共享行为、高激发积极情绪存在倒U型关系;高激发积极情绪在时间压力与知识共享间起中介作用;领导授权调节时间压力与高激发积极情绪呈倒U型关系,并调节高激发积极情绪在时间压力与知识共享行为间的中介作用.     

共同愿景对企业创新的影响——知识共享的中介作用

本文主要研究了共同愿景对企业创新的影响,以知识共享为中介变量。我们发现:(1)共同愿景对企业创新有正向影响;(2)共同愿景对知识共享有正向作用;(3)知识共享在共同愿景和企业创新之间起着中介作用。     

员工建言行为对工作绩效的作用机制——基于内隐追随理论的研究

基于内隐追随理论，本文探讨不同类型的建言行为如何通过领导内隐追随原型对领导-成员交换关系及员工绩效产生差异化作用。通过对409份样本数据进行分析，结果发现：促进性建言与工作绩效正相关；抑制性建言与工作绩效呈倒U型关系；领导-成员交换关系分别在促进性建言与工作绩效的线性关系、抑制性建言与工作绩效的倒U型关系中起中介作用；包容型领导调节了两类建言行为与领导-成员交换的关系。研究结果揭示出建言行为对个体工作绩效作用结论不一致的原因，拓展了建言行为研究的理论视角。     

变革型领导如何影响员工亲组织非伦理行为?——一个被调节的中介作用模型

本文从社会认同理论的视角,对变革型领导与亲组织非伦理行为之间的关系进行考察,并且构建一个被调节的中介模型.研究选取浙江省3家企业的300名员工作为研究对象,探讨了在组织领导化身调节下,变革型领导与亲组织非伦理行为的关系,以及组织认同的中介作用.研究结果表明:变革型领导对亲组织非伦理行为具有积极的预测效应;组织认同在变革型领导与亲组织非伦理行为之间起部分中介作用;领导组织化身在变革型领导和组织认同之间起调节作用.     

员工道德认同与任务绩效：基于人际交换关系视角

区别于道德决策理论对道德认同影响个体行为的解释,本研究基于人际交换关系视角,探究领导-部属交换和团队-同事交换在道德认同影响任务绩效过程中的中介作用,并考察员工自我效能在以上关系中的调节作用。通过对343名企业员工开展两轮问卷调查,统计分析结果表明：（1）领导部属交换和团队-同事交换在道德认同与任务绩效之间起部分中介作用;（2）自我效能显著调节了领导-部属交换/团队-同事交换与任务绩效的关系;（3）自我效能显著调节了领导-部属交换/团队-同事交换在道德认同与任务绩效之间的中介作用。     

团队美德如何影响包容型领导与下属主动行为的关系——一个跨层次研究

采用领导-下属配对追踪多来源问卷调查法收集数据, 文章探讨了中国情境条件下包容型领导对员工主动行为的影响以及心理资本和团队美德的作用。多层次结构方程模型分析结果表明：包容型领导显著正向影响员工的主动行为;心理资本在包容型领导与主动行为之间起中介作用;团队美德调节心理资本和主动行为的关系,高团队美德会弱化心理资本与主动行为的正向关系,低团队美德会强化心理资本与主动行为的关系;团队美德还调节包容型领导通过心理资本影响主动行为的间接影响作用,相对于高团队美德条件,低团队美德条件下包容型领导通过心理资本影响主动行为的间接效应更加显著。最后对研究结果的理论意义、实践价值、研究局限性和未来研究展望进行了讨论。     

破坏性领导行为与企业绩效的关系研究

本文在回顾相关文献的基础上,重新界定了破坏性领导行为的含义,并提出了相关研究假设。通过对浙江省部分企业员工的实证研究结果表明:在浙江省的民营企业中存在破坏性领导行为,而且对下属产生诸多负面影响;破坏性领导行为对员工工作态度具有显著性的负向影响;破坏性领导行为对员工工作绩效具有间接的负向影响,员工工作态度在破坏性领导行为和员工工作绩效之间充当完全中介变量;破坏性领导行为对企业绩效的直接负向影响非常有限,破坏性领导行为基本上是通过员工工作态度和工作绩效的改变来影响企业绩效的。     

从创新失败中学习与成长：真实型领导对员工的激发机理研究

创新活动充满不确定性、风险性和复杂性,创新失败频繁发生。在此背景下,如何激励员工从失败中学习并成长是学者与管理者关注的焦点。基于社会认知理论和社会学习理论,文章构建“领导-员工心理-员工行为”研究框架,重点探究真实型领导对创新失败情境下员工失败学习行为的影响机制。研究发现：真实型领导能有效激发员工失败学习行为;内部人身份感知、员工韧性分别在真实型领导与员工失败学习行为关系间起部分中介作用,并且构成中介链发挥链式中介作用。研究结论不仅拓展了中国情境下员工从失败中学习与成长的研究,而且为企业如何构建从失败中学习的文化氛围,促进员工学习与创新行为提供了理论指导。     

变革型领导、组织支持感与员工敬业度关系研究

以来自不同企业的289名员工为研究对象。通过回归分析发现变革型领导、组织支持感对员工敬业度水平有显著正向影响。采用Baron和Kenny的三步中介回归分析法对下属的组织支持感在变革型领导与下属敬业度之间的中介作用进行分析,结果发现,组织支持感在变革型领导与员工敬业度之间起部分中介作用。     

The Interactive Effect of Authentic Leadership and Leader Competency on Followers’ Job Performance: The Mediating Role of Work Engagement

The effect of authentic leadership and leader competency on employee job performance has received growing attention in the past decades; however, few studies have simultaneously integrated these two leadership perspectives. We have thus developed a mediated moderation model to test the interactive effect of authentic leadership and competency on followers’ job performance through work engagement. Based on a sample of 248 subordinate–supervisor pairs, hierarchical regression analyses reveal that (1) authentic leadership positively relates to followers’ task performance and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB); (2) leader competency moderates the relationship between authentic leadership and OCB; (3) and followers’ work engagement mediates the main effect of authentic leadership and the interactive effect of authentic leadership and competency on followers’ task performance and OCB. All the three results are consistent with our hypotheses.     

Effects of transactional leadership,psychological empowerment and empowerment climate on creative performance of subordinates: A cross-level study

This research surveyed 101 teams, involving 497 team members and 101 team leaders, in a large multinational company in China. A hierarchical linear model is used to examine the hypothesized mediated moderation model. It is found that: (1) individual psychological empowerment is positively related to creative performance; (2) the relationship between transactional leadership and subordinates’ creative performance is moderated by team empowerment climate; (3) individual transactional leadership behavior is positively related to subordinates’ creative performance in teams with higher empowerment climate, but negatively related to subordinates’ creative performance in lower empowerment climate; and (4) the relationship between transactional leadership, team empowerment climate and creative performance is partially mediated by subordinates’ psychological empowerment perception. Theoretical contributions and practical implications are also discussed.     

Can “Real” Men Consume Ethically? How Ethical Consumption Leads to Unintended Observer Inference

Based on social cognitive theory, this paper explored the cognitive mechanism between ethical leadership and the followers’ extra-role performance. We tested a moderated mediation model in which general self-efficacy mediated the relationship between ethical leadership and the employee extra-role performance, while intrinsic motivation moderated the relationship between ethical leadership and subordinate’s general self-efficacy. Data were collected in two waves from 208 dyads. Results supported the time-lagged effect of ethical leadership on individual extra-role performance and the mediating role of general self-efficacy. Moreover, our findings revealed that intrinsic motivation positively moderated the effect of ethical leadership on general self-efficacy. Furthermore, intrinsic motivation also moderated the indirect effect of ethical leadership on extra-role performance via general self-efficacy. Theoretical and practical implications were further discussed.     

The Determinants of Green Product Development Performance: Green Dynamic Capabilities, Green Transformational Leadership, and Green Creativity

Because no previous literature discusses the determinants of green product development performance, this study develops an original framework to fill the research gap. This study explores the influences of green dynamic capabilities and green transformational leadership on green product development performance and investigates the mediation role of green creativity. The results demonstrate that green dynamic capabilities and green transformational leadership positively influence green creativity and green product development performance. Besides, this study indicates that the positive relationships between green product development performance and their two antecedents—green dynamic capabilities and green transformational leadership—are partially mediated by green creativity. It means that green dynamic capabilities and green transformational leadership can not only directly affect green product development performance positively but also indirectly affect it positively via green creativity. Hence, companies have to increase their green dynamic capabilities, green transformational leadership, and green creativity to enhance their green product development performance.     

包容型领导对员工建言行为的双重作用机制研究

基于资源保存理论,文章从个体层面和团队层面分别探讨了包容型领导对员工建言行为的影响。来自6个城市105个团队领导和329名员工的配对调查数据结果显示,包容型领导能显著正向影响员工建言行为。在团队层面,包容型领导有助于团队关怀型伦理氛围的形成,团队关怀型伦理氛围直接正向影响员工建言行为,关怀型伦理氛围在包容型领导和员工建言行为之间起到中介作用。同时在个体层面,包容型领导有助于促进员工组织自尊的形成,组织自尊直接正向影响员工建言行为,组织自尊在包容型领导和员工建言行为之间起到中介作用。     

包容型领导如何影响员工挑战型组织公民行为？基于信任的多重中介效应模型研究

基于资源保存理论,文章采用配对追踪多来源问卷调查法探讨了员工认知信任、情感信任及其互动在包容型领导与挑战型组织公民行为关系中的中介作用及其效应。跨层次模型数据分析结果表明：包容型领导可以有效预测员工的挑战型组织公民行为;包容型领导可以直接通过情感信任间接影响员工的挑战型组织公民行为,情感信任在这个过程中起着完全中介作用;包容型领导行为还可以通过认知信任和情感信任间接影响员工的挑战型组织公民行为,即员工的认知信任要通过情感信任才能发挥影响员工挑战型组织公民行为的间接作用。     

差序式领导对知识型员工建设性越轨行为的影响机制研究

建设性越轨行为是员工在亲社会动机驱动下所表现的角色外行为,现已成为组织管理学界日益关注的重要问题,而差序式领导作为中国特有的领导风格之一,到底会促进还是抑制员工建设性越轨行为的结论不一。文章基于我国文化情景,以16家企业的394名知识型员工作为调研样本,构建差序式领导对建设性越轨行为影响的关系模型,鉴于员工动机和行为结果是由个体感知和组织环境刺激交互效应所导致,故引入个体层次的内生动机、内部人身份感知以及组织层次的团队动机氛围分别作为中介变量和调节变量。实证结果表明,差序式领导对建设性越轨行为具有显著正向影响,内生动机对该影响途径具有完全中介效应;差序式领导与建设性越轨行为的关系均受到内部人身份感知、精熟动机氛围的正向调节效应,受到绩效动机氛围的负向调节效应,且各部分调节效应均被内生动机所中介。研究结论揭示了差序式领导对知识型员工建设性越轨行为的影响机理,对指导组织管理者如何科学对待员工建设性越轨行为提供了理论指导和实践指引。     

The Leadership Archetype: A Jungian Analysis of Similarities between Modern Leadership Theory and the Abraham Myth in the Judaic–Christian Tradition

Archetypal psychology suggests the possibility of a leadership archetype representing the unconscious preferences of human beings as a species about the appropriate relationships between leaders and followers. Mythological analysis compared God’s leadership in the Abraham myth with modern visionary, ethical and situational leadership to find similarities reflecting continuities in human thinking about leadership over as long as 3600 years. God’s leadership behavior is very modern except that God is generally more relationship oriented. The leadership archetype that emerges is of a leader that develops his/her follower by reliably maintaining a vision, behaving according to firm ethical values even when it weakens the leader’s authority, accepting suffering when the follower is unreliable, and always forgiving even when the follower behaves with hubris in an attempt to overthrow the leader. If God’s leadership principles were mandatory in management, many dysfunctional leaders would be disqualified and many of the negative consequences of poor leadership might be averted. Neil Remington Abramson is an Associate Professor of Strategy, Specialist in building effective business relationships in comparative management contexts.     

Business Moral Values of Supervisors and Subordinates and Their Effect on Employee Effectiveness

Business moral values are defined as the personal moral values held by individuals who are engaged in business interactions. Direct supervisors may play an important role in shaping the business moral values of their subordinates. Using 264 supervisor–subordinate dyadic data from Taiwanese organizations, the study investigated the relationships among supervisor business moral values, subordinate business moral values, subordinate organizational commitment, job performance, and attendance. The results indicated that supervisor business moral values were positively associated with subordinate business moral values, and that the latter mediated the relationship between the former and subordinate outcomes. Implications for business moral values research are discussed.