—种BCH码的新型译码方法及其FPGA器件实现

介绍了一种新型的BCH码的译码方法,并给出了该译码算法的FPGA器件实现方法。与传统的译码算法相比,该算法具有译码速度快、硬件实现复杂度低等优点,从而使得该译码器具有速度快、体积小、性能稳定等特点。     

随机混沌感知矩阵及其在成像雷达中的应用

根据压缩感知理论提出了一种适用于成像雷达的新算法,在成像目标分布满足稀疏性前提下,利用发射的随机混沌序列(SCS)形成卷积矩阵,然后通过随机行抽取构造随机感知矩阵(SCSM)。给出了完整的算法实现框架,从理论上证明了SCS的随机性和统计独立性以及SCSM的有限等距性(Restricted Isometry Property,RIP)。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性,同时分析了影响算法性能的主要因素。与匹配滤波法相比,所提算法重构误差小,输出旁瓣低。SCSM与其他随机矩阵具有相同的性能,然而,SCSM容易在硬件上实现,且更适用于要求保密性高和抗干扰能力强的场合。     

基于PIC单片机的薄膜键盘阵列设计

文章介绍了一种基于PIC１8F微控制器的键盘阵列实现方案．给出了硬件设计原理和软件实现方法，并对难点进行了分析。在软件中引入电磁兼容性能的提升方法，改善了按键编号的获取算法．此算法与普通算法相比，效率有明显的提升。     

改进DTMF信号检测方案在定点DSP上的实现

讨论了硬件实现双音多频(DTMF)信号检测方案的弊端,比较了MUSIC算法、SB-NDFT算法、FF T算法和Goertzel算法,给出了以改进Goertzel算法为核心的DTMF信号检测的DSP实现方案和 实测结果。实验结果表明,该方案有较好的检出率和抗干扰能力。程序全部使用汇编语言实 现,提高了系统运行的实时性和功能冗余度。     

广播数据系统(RDS)数据组的同步获取

广播数据系统(RDS)接收机信号处理过程中数据组的同步十分重要,是保证准确接收的前提。RDS数据组中每一块的最后10bit由校验字和偏置字组成,它们为消息提供误码校验和块、组同步。因此,本文从RDS数据组结构介绍开始,详细分析CRC校验编解码和快速算法,将传统的循环冗余校验(CRC)运算转化为三字节递推算法,并采用查表法进行快速计算,使MCU在有限的运算速度和内存资源的前提下实现了RDS数据组同步运算。     

FPGA实现W-CDMA系统中卷积码解码方法研究

本文研究了移动通信系统中比较重要的一种前向纠错码－卷积码，并提出了采用ＦＰＧＡ实现卷积码解码的Ｖｉｔｅｒｂｉ算法实时实现，给出了硬件实现的逻辑框图，并提供了该实现在Ｗ－ＣＤＭＡ系统中的计算机性能仿真结果。     

基于宽带DRFM的雷达面目标回波模拟技术

针对跳频雷达高度表大地面目标回波信号的模拟,提出了一种基于宽带数字射频存储(DRFM)技术的实现方案。首先介绍了1.2 GHz带宽、3 GHz采样的宽带DRFM组件硬件平台,然后重点叙述了基于DRFM技术的雷达高度表大地面目标回波模拟的算法设计方案,通过采用多路并行处理、多相滤波、正交调制等技术实现了数字下变频、目标回波特征调制、数字上变频等关键算法,最后给出了算法仿真和硬件调试结果,验证了算法的正确性和有效性。该方案已成功应用到某宽带跳频雷达高度表大地面目标回波模拟系统的设计中。     

一种高效的Turbo码硬件实现算法

针对Turbo码译码实现中硬件消耗、时延和纠错性能之间的矛盾，对Turbo码硬件实现中的译码算法进行了优化研究，提出了一种基于MAX-Log-MAP算法的高效Turbo码硬件实现算法。实验表明，本文所实现的Turbo码是硬件消耗与译码性能的良好折衷。     

非正则LDPC码在DSP上的实现

首先简单介绍了非正则LDPC码的结构,给出了一种基于IEEE802.16e直接编码法生成的(576,288)非正则LDPC码的编译码原理。然后详细论述了其在TI定点DSP(TMS320C5510)上的定点化算法实现方式,并在经过C和部分汇编优化后将算法效率提高了70%以上,达到了实时系统要求。最后给出了该LDPC码与(2,1,7)卷积码在AWGN信道下的性能对比,表明这种中短码长的非正则LDPC码较卷积码有较大的纠错性能优势。     

基于FPGA的基-6FFT算法的设计与实现

介绍了一种基于FPGA的FFT算法的实现——以Altera公司的FLEX10K系列产品为硬件平台，用VHDL语言和电路图完成系统设计描述，用MAX plusⅡ软件进行编译、综合和下载，实现了6点实序列DFT算法，并给出了仿真测试的结果。在FPGA芯片上运行的FFT算法具有速度快且抗干扰能力强的硬件实现的优点，用VHDL语言实现的基于IP核FFT算法具有很好的可移植性，可以重复使用，大大提高了设计效率。     

基于CRC纠错与迭代干扰消除的星载AIS接收机

为了提升星载船舶自动识别系统（AIS）的卫星接收性能,提出了一种采用4 b循环冗余校验（CRC）纠错与迭代干扰消除算法的星载AIS接收方案。针对星载AIS系统中多路信号碰撞明显的情况,首先,通过分析星载AIS系统中CRC错误类型,采用比特反转的方式进行纠错;其次,对纠错后的序列进行AIS数据重构,采用迭代干扰消除方法消除重构信号,并将余下信号作为输入信号再次进入系统进行解调。仿真结果表明,和传统的CRC纠错系统相比,针对典型的两路信号碰撞情况,基于4 b CRC校验与迭代干扰消除的星载AIS系统能够带来1~2 dB的误码率增益,对星载AIS系统的性能提升有重要指导意义。     

Investigating Customer Resistance to Change in Transaction Relationship with an Internet Vendor

Many academics and practitioners have reiterated the importance of online customer retention to ensure long‐term profitability. Consequently, a number of studies have identified various means of customer retention. These studies lay significant emphasis on creating customer loyalty. However, retaining customers, especially in the context of Internet shopping, is very difficult because of the low costs in comparison and switching. Most of the loyalty programs have also shown disappointing results. This study suggests that by tapping on an individual customer's inclination to resist changes in a transaction relationship, an Internet vendor can achieve customer retention. Using status quo bias theory, this study examines customer resistance to change (CRC) as a means of retaining customers in a transaction relationship with the Internet vendor. The empirical study of an Internet bookstore reveals that trust, relative attractiveness, and switching costs together influence CRC. The empirical results also show that CRC and switching costs have positive effects on willingness to pay more. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.     

Consistent recalibration of yield curve models

The analytical tractability of affine (short rate) models, such as the Vasi?ek and the Cox–Ingersoll–Ross (CIR) models, has made them a popular choice for modeling the dynamics of interest rates. However, in order to properly account for the dynamics of real data, these models must exhibit time‐dependent or even stochastic parameters. This breaks their tractability, and modeling and simulating become an arduous task. We introduce a new class of Heath–Jarrow–Morton (HJM) models that both fit the dynamics of real market data and remain tractable. We call these models consistent recalibration (CRC) models. CRC models appear as limits of concatenations of forward rate increments, each belonging to a Hull–White extended affine factor model with possibly different parameters. That is, we construct HJM models from “tangent” affine models. We develop a theory for continuous path versions of such models and discuss their numerical implementations within the Vasi?ek and CIR frameworks.     

LTE系统中利用信道估计的天线端口数检测算法

长期演进(LTE）系统中使用多输入多输出(MIMO)技术来改善通信质量并提升信道容量。天线端口数通过循环冗余校验（CRC）掩码的方式隐含于物理广播信道（PBCH）中，遍历1、2、4三种天线端口数情况，分别作为PBCH解码配置，以CRC校验通过并且PBCH解码成功作为确定天线端口数的标志，从而造成冗余计算和时延的产生。为此，提出了一种基于信道估计的天线端口数检测算法，利用正交频分复用（OFDM）调制的LTE信号在空口环境中受频偏和时延影响，造成信道估计结果相位的线性累加，再通过线性回归方程的门限匹配，解决天线端口数检测中频偏影响大、计算量过多和盲检等问题。理论分析和仿真结果表明，该算法复杂度低、时延小，且在残余频偏较大时具有较高的正确率。     

一种实用的无线信道纠错方法

核心竞争力是企业适应市场的潜力。中国某些企业由于缺乏核心竞争力而使其市场份额逐渐缩小。为了适应国际市场竞争的形势,发展企业核心竞争力是重中之重。为此,除了企业加强自身建设以外,政府应该利用法律和政策,充分利用加入WTO以后宝贵的“缓冲期”,使国内市场尽快完善,促进企业核心竞争力的不断提高。     

一种点对多点无线数据传输系统的设计

介绍了一种点对多点无线数据传输系统的设计,提出了一种基于时分多址的"随机延时"防通信碰撞协议,并给出了该防碰撞协议和相关CRC编码的软件实现方法。该系统可用于智能交通监管,也可用于其它实时性要求较高、但数据量不大的应用。     

基于置信度的S模式信号随机多位纠错技术

针对现有纠错技术只能对少量随机错误或突发错误进行纠错的不足,提出了一种基于置信度的随机多位纠错方法。该方法在准确进行置信度判断的基础上,通过缩短循环冗余校验（CRC）处理时间或增加并行运算能力以增加纠错位数。同时给出了可运用于工程实际的保守技术和强力技术的联合纠错处理流程。通过解码纠错实验,统计结果表明该置信度判定法则的准确性为98.24%,通过图形处理器（GPU）强力纠错可实现高达83.37%的解码率,通过现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）强力纠错可实现73.66%的解码率,较现有强力纠错技术的纠错能力有较大提高,可增强对航空器监视的连续性。     

Pharmaceutical cost‐sharing systems and savings for healthcare systems from parallel trade

This paper studies the consequences of parallel trade in a two‐country model. It compares a coinsurance scheme (consumers pay a percentage of the drug price) and an indemnity insurance scheme (reimbursement is independent of the drug price) with respect to changes in copayments and public health expenditure. In the destination country, copayments for patients decrease to a larger extent under indemnity insurance, whereas reductions in public health expenditure occur only under coinsurance. In the source country, copayments increase less under coinsurance, whereas health expenditure is reduced more under indemnity insurance. In both countries, total expenditure under parallel trade is lower.     

Category management,product assortment,and consumer welfare

In this article, we endogenize product assortment decisions under a category management (CM) framework in a channel setup. We find that (1) product assortment is polarized more under CM than under a non-CM regime; (2) the price of a high-end (low-end) product in an assortment increases (decreases) under CM than under a non-CM regime; and (3) a high-quality manufacturer makes more profit than a low-quality manufacturer. In our model, the manufacturer’s choice of quality and its polarization is driven by the existence and the decisions of the retailer (CM or non-CM). Finally, we have an interesting result on consumer welfare. We find that the total consumer welfare, as measured by consumer surplus, worsens under CM only when there is sufficient heterogeneity in consumers’ tastes.