好评情境下口碑文本一致性对消费者购买意愿的影响

以认知评价理论为基础，本文探讨了好评情境下口碑文本一致性对消费者购买意愿的影响机制。通过二手数据的实证检验和两个实验，得出结论：口碑文本一致性对消费者的认知信任和购买意愿的正向影响显著，认知信任对消费者的购买意愿的正向影响显著。口碑文本一致性通过认知信任的中介效应对消费者购买意愿产生影响，并且该中介过程会受到品牌强度的调节作用。仅在品牌强度高的情境中，认知信任在口碑文本一致性和消费者购买意愿的关系中发挥完全中介效应。与此同时，品牌强度亦调节了口碑文本一致性对认知信任和购买意愿的影响。本文的研究结论不仅深化了口碑领域的相关研究，而且对企业的口碑营销实践工作提供了有价值的借鉴。     

品牌熟悉度和赞助方式对消费者响应的影响

文章通过研究了赞助事件中品牌熟悉度与赞助方式对消费者品牌态度与购买意愿的影响,得出以下结论：首先,与不赞助相比,品牌单独赞助时,消费者对低熟悉度赞助品牌的态度和购买意愿会显著提高,但对高熟悉度赞助品牌的态度和购买意愿则没有显著变化。其次,与单独赞助相比,当两个品牌共同赞助某一事件时,消费者对低熟悉度品牌的态度和购买意愿会显著降低;而对高熟悉度品牌的态度和购买意愿则没有显著影响。最后,文章为企业营销人员制定赞助策略提出一些有益的营销启示。     

新产品在线评论的关注度研究

在线评论在消费者选购产品时能够提供意见参考,企业也对在线平台的评论十分重视。当一款新产品推出市场时,口碑对其生命周期的影响至关重要,而在线评论作为口碑的重要组成部分,研究消费者选购时对新品评论的关注度和关注点就具有实践意义。文章研究消费者购买新品时对在线评论的关注度和关注内容,并与常规购买产品进行对比,期望给企业新品推广带来些许建议。     

在线评论对消费者购买意愿的影响研究

随着网购平台的繁荣发展,网购行为发生时消费者与实物产品的空间割裂使得消费者在作出购买决策前极为依赖关于产品的在线评论。为了研究在线评论与消费者购买意愿的关系,利用实证研究,从在线评论特征以及评论的感知有用性出发,基于技术接受模型探讨在线评论对消费者购买意愿的影响,提出了影响消费者购买意愿的一些建设性意见。     

网络口碑对消费者购买意愿的影响研究

在互联网的推动下,网络口碑对消费者的购买意愿的影响也越来越大,本研究主要从网络口碑的评论质量、评论数量和传播形态这三个方面与消费者购买意愿的关系构建了研究模型,以熟悉网购的年轻人为调查对象,应用SPSS分析软件对数据进行描述性分析、效度分析、信度分析、相关分析和回归分析,得出:第一,网络口碑质量对年轻人的购买意愿影响不显著,第二,评论数量与消费者购买意愿具有显著关系,第三,传播形态对购买意愿也有一定的影响作用。     

在线评论对购买意愿一定产生影响吗——论产品类型的调节作用

本文通过研究产品类型和在线评论对消费者购买意愿的影响,意在揭示产品类型与在线评论对消费者购买意愿之间的关系。研究发现,产品类型起着调节作用,当为体验品时,在线评论对消费者购买意愿影响显著;当产品为实用品时,其对购买意愿影响不显著,并通过实验设计验证了这个观点,最后对这一研究的意义做了阐述。     

网络负面口碑评论对消费者购买意愿的影响

社会化媒体和电子商务的发展改变了用户搜索信息和购物行为的习惯,购物格局也从传统的线下消费主导型慢慢转变为线上和线下并存的格局方式。线上交易和线上购物如此受到消费者青睐,为很多商家带来了机会,但同时也产生了较多的网络负面口碑评论。以往的研究大多是关于正面口碑对购买意愿的影响,或者是对正面口碑的引导作用研究。却很少研究负面口碑对购买意愿的影响。本文通过梳理负面口碑对消费者购买意愿的影响作用,并引入产品类型作为调节变量,探索负面口碑和产品类型的匹配范式对购买意愿的影响作用。     

负面评论对消费者购买意愿的影响机制研究 ——基于双系统模型

负面评论体现现实消费者对产品的消极评价,直接影响潜在消费者的购买意愿和行为.本文基于启发—系统式模型,通过眼球追踪技术和行为实验讨论了负面评论发布者信用等级、呈现方式与离散情绪对购买意愿的作用机制.结果表明:发布者信用等级对购买意愿不存在显著影响,消费者对信用等级信息不敏感.呈现方式与离散情绪交互影响购买意愿,负面评论为纯文字形式时,失望嵌入式评论降低购买意愿的程度强于愤怒嵌入式评论;负面评论为图文结合形式时,愤怒嵌入式评论降低购买意愿的程度强于失望嵌入式评论,评论有用性在上述关系中起中介作用.研究结论对电商企业进行在线评论管理提供了有益参考.     

笔记本电脑品牌体验对消费者购买意愿的影响

消费者购买意愿的加强是消费者产生购买行为的重要影响因素,因此探究影响购买意愿的因素成为营销领域的重中之重。通过本文的分析,在体验营销模式下,笔记本电脑品牌体验不仅直接影响消费者购买意愿,还通过品牌态度的中介作用影响购买意愿,这为将来品牌营销提供良好的借鉴。     

网络口碑如何促进购买意愿？——基于消费者鼓舞的被调节中介模型

网络口碑引导了消费,然而对于网络口碑影响消费者心理和行为的机制研究仍缺乏明确结论。文章以消费者鼓舞为切入点,基于SOR理论和精细处理可能性模型,构建出一个有调节的中介模型,揭示了不同口碑成分对于消费者鼓舞和购买意愿的影响作用与中介机制,以及产品类型作为边界条件形成的差异。实证检验表明,网络口碑的偏向和评分对消费者鼓舞具有正向作用,但是网络口碑数量的影响却不显著。其次,消费者鼓舞在网络口碑对消费者购买意愿的影响中起到了中介作用。同时这种中介作用受到了产品类型的调节,相对非体验性产品而言,体验性产品的网络口碑会产生更强的消费者鼓舞与购买意愿,以及更强的中介作用。最后,实验结果检验和排除了信任对于消费者鼓舞的替代性解释。文章拓展了网络口碑的研究视角,为企业有针对性地完善口碑管理提供了理论基础和实践启示。     

The Effects of Credible Online Reviews on Brand Equity Dimensions and Its Consequence on Consumer Behavior

Consumers are using social media platform to gain and share knowledge on brands. In the virtual environment, consumers are exposed to various online reviews on brands that leave an impression of brands on the minds of the consumers. The present study combines Yale attitude change model and attribution theory to examine the effects of credible online reviews on brand equity dimensions. The present study views, through the lens of Yale attitude change model, the various factors that affect credibility evaluation of online reviews. Further, attribution theory is used as the theoretical backbone to analyze the effects of credible online reviews on brand equity dimensions and finally on purchase intention. This study uses structural equations modeling (SEM) to investigate the impact of online credible reviews on customer based brand equity (CBBE) dimensions and its consequence on consumer behavior (purchase intention). Results indicate that source and review quality are the most important factors that affect consumer's credibility evaluation of a review. Online credible reviews have more significant impact on brand awareness, perceived value and organizational associations and thus leads to consumer's purchase intention in the context of consumer electronic products in India.     

基于信任的移动社交电子商务购买意愿影响因素

近年来,越来越多的个体、商家加入移动社交网络平台开展电子商务活动,对网络零售产生了重要影响。但由于缺乏监管和行业规范的引导,消费者感知风险存在,影响消费者交易行为,且理论研究较少,也不能为此类电子商务模式的发展提供理论指导。信任是电子商务活动的基础,信任对消费者购买意愿产生直接影响,平台可用性、消费者内在特征和行为以及商家会直接或间接影响非移动社交电子商务模式消费者的购买意愿。而在移动社交电子商务中,由于其模式的独特性,以往影响消费者信任的因素已难以有效反映移动社交电子商务消费者的购买意愿。此外,商家通过社群与若干消费者建立不同程度的连接,需要研究连接中强弱关系对消费者购买意愿的影响程度。因此,基于移动社交电子商务的特点假设影响消费者信任和购买意愿的因素,即除系统质量、信息质量、产品质量、服务质量四个影响非移动社交电子商务消费者信任的因素外,还包括社群关系和网购认知这两个影响移动社交电子商务消费者信任的新因素,接下来假设上述因素对消费者感知信任和感知风险两个中介变量存在影响,并进一步影响消费者购买意愿,继而再通过构建结构方程模型进行实证分析。实证结果显示,系统质量、信息质量、产品质量、服务质量均不同程度正向影响消费者感知信任,负向影响感知风险,而社群强弱关系对购买意愿的影响与弱关系理论结论相反,网购认知对增强消费者感知信任作用明显,消除消费者感知风险是增强消费者信任的重要途径。     

The role of ethical problems related to a brand in the purchasing decision process: An analysis of the moderating effect of complexity of purchase and mediation of perceived social risk

The objective of this article is to identify the effect of the perception of a brand's ethical problems on consumer behavior. The research contemplates two experimental studies, in which different brands were used in different product categories. Based on the results of the experiments, we verified the moderating effect of the perceived purchase complexity and the mediating effect of perceived social risk in the relationship between the perception of ethical problems related to a brand and the declared purchase intention, both by university students and by real consumers. Through the analysis of means differences and conditional models analyzed with PROCESS (Hayes, 2012), we identified that the perception of ethical problems related to a brand affects consumer confidence and, in some cases, the perception of product quality. In addition, we find that for products with low purchasing complexity, the effect of ethical problems is mitigated both in relation to the purchase intention and in the formation of the perception of social risk linked to consumption.     

Brand identity and online self-customisation usefulness perception

Online self-customisation (OSC) enables customers to tailor their preferences to certain product features via a brand-hosted online platform. The recent literature has given increasing attention to how consumers value OSC. However, extant research is characterised by a scarcity of understanding the effects of brand identity and individual differences on consumer responses to OSC. The purpose of this paper is to examine the mediating role of trust and the moderating role of need for uniqueness on the effects of brand identity prestige and brand identity similarity on consumer perceived usefulness of OSC. A field survey, through mall intercept, was conducted to test this conceptual framework. Our findings advance this field by finding that, not only the brand identity and consumer need for uniqueness but also the interaction between them may affect consumers’ evaluation of OSC.     

Searching online and buying offline: Understanding the role of channel-, consumer-, and product-related factors in determining webrooming intention

In recent times, the increasing accessibility of mobile technology has led to changes in consumers’ purchasing behavior. Despite the gloom and doom hearsay about how electronic commerce is threatening the existence of brick-and-mortar stores, by some indications, however, webrooming (i.e., the practice of researching items online, and then buying them offline) may be an even more common practice among shoppers. Against this background, this study proposes and empirically validates a comprehensive research model which incorporates consumer traits (i.e., need for touch, need for interaction, and price-comparison orientation), channel-related factors (i.e., online search convenience, perceived usefulness of online reviews, perceived helpfulness of in-store salespeople, and perceived risk of buying online), and smart shopping perception as antecedents of webrooming intention. Moreover, this study examines the moderating role of product category in predicting webrooming intention. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted. A total of 280 useable responses was collected and data was analyzed using partial least square structural equation modeling. The findings revealed significant direct and/or indirect effects (through smart shopping perception) of consumer traits and channel-related factors on webrooming intention. In addition, product category was found to moderate the relationship between price-comparison orientation, online search convenience, perceived risk, and webrooming intention. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.     

在线促销限制对消费者购买决策的影响研究——基于精细加工可能性视角

文章基于精细加工可能性理论探究了在线购物情景中不同促销限制类型（时间限制和数量限制）对消费者购买决策行为的影响。通过2（产品涉入度：高vs低）×2（限制类型：限时vs限量）的组间因子实验设计进行了实证研究,结果发现：在线促销情境下,促销限制对消费者购买决策的影响受到消费者产品涉入度的调节。当产品涉入度高时,消费者偏好时间限制促销,购买意向更高,感知控制感起了中介作用。当产品涉入度低时,偏好数量限制促销,购买意向更高,感知稀缺性起了中介作用。文章丰富了促销理论和消费者购买决策理论,同时为商家进行有效的在线促销提供了直接指导。     

品牌跨界产品联合距离对联合产品评价及购买意愿的影响

近年来品牌跨界联合的案例不断推陈出新，在品牌跨界中的联合产品差异较大，这与过去品牌联合追求匹配性存在巨大反差。企业如何提高品牌跨界联合效果成为学术界与实践界的关注热点。文章聚焦品牌跨界情境，探究产品联合距离与概念组合解释策略对联合产品评价及购买意愿的影响机制。实验研究表明，与近距离的产品联合相比，远距离的产品联合会引起更低的联合产品评价和更低的消费者购买意愿；感知风险和感知创新在产品联合距离与消费者对联合产品评价和购买意愿影响中起到中介作用；关系链接和属性映射的解释策略在产品联合距离对联合产品评价与购买意愿的影响关系以及产品联合距离对感知风险与感知创新的影响关系中起到调节作用。     

The influence of anthropomorphic appearance of artificial intelligence products on consumer behavior and brand evaluation under different product types

While artificial intelligence products are widely used in the market, their anthropomorphic appearance design is becoming a frontier issue in product strategy and consumer behavior research. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of anthropomorphic appearance on consumer behavior and brand evaluation under different AI product types. It was conducted in China, a new but rapidly-growing country in the field of Internet, AI technology and AI product consumption. This study conducted four situational experiments with a 2 (anthropomorphic design: anthropomorphic vs. non-anthropomorphic) × 2 (product type: hedonic vs. utilitarian) between subjects’ experimental design. Data was collected from 1172 Chinese “Digital Natives” by using a structured questionnaire. The findings revealed that for hedonic AI products, anthropomorphic appearance improves consumers' purchase intention and brand evaluation through perceived entertainment, and intelligence level significantly moderates the mediating effect of perceived entertainment; while for practical AI products, anthropomorphic appearance improves consumers' purchase intention and brand evaluation through perceived usefulness, and intelligence level does not significantly moderate the mediating effect of perceived usefulness. There is no significant moderating effect of intelligence level on perceived usefulness. The study contributes to development and validation of a more comprehensive understanding and theoretical foundation of anthropomorphism, and furthermore explores the impact of anthropomorphic appearance on consumer behavior and brand evaluation under different AI product types. This study also provides insights for companies to apply anthropomorphic strategies.     

Beyond presence: Creating attractive online retailing stores through the cool AR technology

Augmented reality (AR) is increasingly coming into the spotlight for its potential to improve the consumer experience through the creation of presence. This research aims to explore the theoretical mechanisms through which AR-based product presentation influences online store attractiveness and whether the effects differ in the purchasing contexts of hedonic and utilitarian product types. From the perspective of consumers' bidimensional experience, we find that AR increases online store attractiveness by creating perceived coolness (intrinsic attribute) and spatial presence experience (extrinsic attribute), which would further have a positive impact on consumers' purchase intention. The mediating mechanisms are different in purchasing contexts of various product types: for hedonic products, perceived coolness and spatial presence are parallel mediating factors leading to the improvement of online store attractiveness; while for utilitarian products, only the mediation effect of spatial presence presents. Our findings enrich the literature on AR marketing by proposing an insightful mediating force (i.e., perceived coolness) to complement the effect of presence, and explore the different purchasing contexts. We also provide managerial guidance for e-retailers to differentiate AR interface design for diverse product types to apply AR technology effectively.     

什么样的评论更可信？心理模拟视角下在线评论类型对感知在线评论可信性的影响研究

在线评论及其可信性已成为消费者网购决策重要的依据。以往研究多关注在线评论自身属性对在线评论可信性的影响,忽视了消费者心理认知的作用。文章从消费者心理角度,结合爬虫数据和实验研究发现,消费者对搜索品属性型评论感知可信性更高,对体验品体验型评论感知可信性更高;心理模拟在感知在线评论可信性影响过程中具有中介作用,搜索品属性型评论通过结果模拟引发更高的感知评论可信性,体验品体验型评论则通过过程模拟引发更高的感知评论可信性。研究结论对网络购物平台及商家制定更精准的营销策略和评论管理机制有帮助。