盲盒产品的不可预知性对再次购买意愿的影响机制研究

盲盒产品近年成为了一种新的潮流玩具,吸引了广大年轻消费者。与传统的购物方式不同,购买盲盒时消费者无法提前预知会得到哪种产品,这种不可预知性是吸引消费者的重要因素。通过问卷调查分析探讨盲盒产品的不可预知性对消费者再次购买意愿的影响,并重点研究感知风险和顾客欣喜在其中所发挥的作用。结果表明顾客欣喜在不可预知性和再次购买意愿之间起着中介作用,而感知风险对这一关系起到调节作用。研究结论对企业借鉴盲盒产品设计以及制定相应营销策略方面有一定的指导意义。     

品牌跨界联合效应评价的影响因素研究——以互联网约租车平台为例

跨界已经成为当前国际上新的潮流和发展趋势,同时也是一个企业或者品牌长久发展的必然要求。数十年来随着品牌跨界联合理论不断深入发展,如今从一线品牌到平价商品,运用品牌跨界联合策略的现象已经比比皆是。新时期,在"互联网+"的推动下,品牌跨界联合策略又有了新的发展,其中互联网约租车平台进行跨界营销早已屡见不鲜,以滴滴出行为首。这些在企业或者品牌运用品牌跨界联合策略时,也面临着盲目选择跨界合作品牌等问题。因此,文章在借鉴品牌联合理论的基础上,提出了品牌跨界联合效应评价模型,并最终得到了:(1)消费者的预先态度以及联合匹配度正向影响品牌跨界联合效应评价,其中联合匹配度在消费者的预先态度以及品牌跨界联合效应评价起中介作用;(2)消费者感知到的市场匹配度正向影响品牌匹配度等结论,对互联网约租车平台在实施品牌跨界联合策略时提供了一定的参考依据。     

专业还是通俗——创新型产品的广告语体风格对消费者产品采用的影响

在新产品广告中,企业使用通俗语言进行描述的做法由来已久。随着新产品引入了许多新特性,体现产品科技效能的专业性语言逐渐被采用,以进行产品宣传。企业应该如何选择广告语体风格?基于语言线索和解释水平理论,本文验证了广告语体风格(专业术语vs.通俗用语)与产品创新类型(突破式vs.渐进式)对消费者购买意愿存在显著交互作用：专业术语的语体风格能有效提高消费者对突破式创新产品的购买意愿;通俗用语的语体风格能有效提高消费者对渐进式创新产品的购买意愿,加工流畅度中介了上述交互作用。此外,本研究还发现了不同产品属性条件下上述机制的适用性,并排除了感知风险与感知质量的替代性解释。本文结论将为企业提升新产品广告劝诱效果提供建议。     

品牌联合主效应研究:产品介入度视角

品牌联合战略作为推广新产品、提升品牌资产的有效方式,近年来在商业实践中得到了广泛的应用。本研究基于消费者学习理论和认知一致性理论,从产品介入度视角出发,运用实验设计、问卷调查和SEM模型,对品牌联合主效应模型和产品介入度的影响在中国商业文化环境下进行了实证检验。结果显示,联合匹配度对品牌联合主效应存在显著的正向影响,但产品匹配度对消费者联合品牌的购买意图影响并不显著;产品介入度对品牌联合主效应模型中各变量之间的关系强度有调节性的影响,这与消费者学习理论观点是一致的。     

品牌专场直播对消费者购买意愿的影响机制

在多种类多品牌混播直播模式下，许多电商直播采用快节奏和低价格的方式来刺激消费者购买，导致品牌内涵被弱化，甚至品牌形象受损。鉴于此，为树立和维护品牌形象，品牌商家更倾向于通过品牌专场直播进行营销。基于说服理论和刺激—机体—反应（Stimulus-Organism-Response,SOR）理论，从说服主体、说服信息、说服情境三个方面，探索品牌专场直播中消费者购买意愿的影响因素，探究感知价值的中介作用以及品牌声誉的调节作用，并利用结构方程模型对所收集的429份有效问卷进行分析，检验品牌专场直播对消费者购买意愿的影响机制。研究发现，在品牌专场直播中，主播与品牌匹配度、商品信息质量、直播间氛围能够正向影响消费者感知价值，进而对消费者购买意愿产生积极影响，感知价值具有部分中介作用；品牌声誉在感知价值对消费者购买意愿的影响中具有负向调节作用，即品牌声誉越高，感知价值对消费者购买意愿的正向影响越小。为更好地提升消费者购买意愿，在品牌专场直播中，品牌商家应选择合适的主播，提高主播与品牌匹配度，有效展示品牌内涵；与直播平台加强合作，共同为消费者提供更加全面、准确、及时的商品信息，提高品牌公信力；营造良好...     

绿色属性中心性对消费者购买意愿的影响机制研究：产品类型的调节作用与收益感知的中介效应

以往关于产品绿色属性对消费者购买意愿影响的研究尚未达成一致结论。文章通过两个情境实验系统性地探讨了不同产品类型情境下产品绿色属性对消费者购买意愿的影响机制。结果表明，对于享乐型产品，高绿色属性中心性相较于低绿色属性中心性会激发消费者更强烈的购买意愿。对于实用型产品，低绿色属性中心性相较于高绿色属性中心性会激发消费者更强烈的购买意愿。此外，在享乐品情境下，自我表达收益在高绿色属性中心性提升消费者购买意愿的过程中起中介作用；在实用品情境下，环境功利收益在低绿色属性中心性提升消费者购买意愿的过程中起中介作用。     

互联网理财平台的营销策略——基于品牌延伸评价模型

本文主要研究消费者对互联网理财平台的品牌延伸评价问题,根据研究结果,为当前跨界经营的企业管理者们提供更多的营销策略。我们在经典A&K模型的基础上,加入了延伸产品类感知风险、消费者创新、延伸产品类感知易用性三大因素作为变量,以用友集团下的互联网理财平台——友金所为例,探索用户对互联网金融的品牌延伸评价因素。研究结果表明,感知风险对品牌延伸评价有负面影响,母品牌质量、产品契合度、感知易用性、消费者创新对品牌延伸评价有正向影响。     

广告诉求与购买意愿:产品类型、产品涉入的交互作用

近年来有关广告诉求有效性的研究较多,但关于理性诉求和感性诉求哪一个更能导致积极的购买行为并无统一定论,且对各种广告诉求方式的适用条件也缺乏深入探讨。文章以我国某所大学的年轻消费群体为研究对象,通过实验设计与问卷测量实证研究不同广告诉求与消费者购买意愿之间的关系,并检验不同产品类型和产品涉入程度在以上关系中所起的交互作用。研究发现,不同广告诉求方式对消费者购买意愿具有显著的差异化影响,且广告理性诉求通常情况下会比感性诉求效果更佳。产品类型对广告诉求与消费者购买意愿关系的影响取决于消费者产品涉入程度,当消费者购买实用型产品且产品涉入程度较高时,广告理性诉求会比感性诉求更容易提高消费者购买意愿,且广告理性诉求与消费者购买意愿之间的关系得到强化;而当消费者购买享乐型产品且产品涉入程度较低时,广告感性诉求会比理性诉求更容易提高消费者购买意愿,且广告感性诉求与消费者购买意愿之间的关系得到进一步强化。     

普通消费者口碑和专家评论对消费者购买决策的影响研究

在线评论作为营销信息中新的要素，已成为当下消费者购买产品或服务时的重要因素。文章根据获得诊断性模型和调节导向理论，引入自我调节导向作为调节变量，探讨在线评论信息源对品牌评价和购买意愿的影响。文章采用情境模拟实验方法，考察了普通消费者口碑和专家评论对消费者的品牌评价和购买意愿具有不同的影响。具体来说当消费者处于促进调节导向时，普通消费者口碑比专家评论更容易使消费者产生良好的品牌评价和购买意愿；当消费者处于预防调节导向时，专家评论比普通消费者口碑更容易使消费者产生良好的品牌评价和购买意愿，其中感知诊断性在这个过程中起到中介作用。文章整合了不同领域的理论，拓宽了不同来源的在线评论对消费者影响的理解力，而且研究结论对网站的营销人员如何管理在线评论有一定的启示意义。     

在线评论对农民合作社产品创新的影响

在线评论作为线下口碑的网络延伸方式,不仅对消费者购买决策起到重要作用,还能为合作社制定产品改进和创新策略提供重要的参考依据。本文采用实验研究的方法,探究在线评论及其正面与负面评论对合作社产品创新意愿的影响,并从产品的功能、包装、品牌维护、服务和成本5个维度衡量创新意愿水平及变化。结果表明:在线评论对合作社产品创新具有显著的正向影响;相较于正面评论,负面评论对产品创新影响更为显著;正面评论对农民合作社产品创新具有负向影响;相比于产品功能和包装方面的评论,合作社对于品牌维护、服务和成本方面的评论感知更为明显。     

Linking Product Evaluations and Purchase Intention for Country-of-Origin Effects

Abstract

This paper reports an experimental study concerned with the observed inconsistency between evaluative and behavioral data for country-of-origin (COO) effects. This issue is addressed by specifying conceptual relationships among three criterion variables-consumer evaluations of product quality, perceived product value, and purchase intention in the context of COO effects. The results showed that COO information had a direct effect on overall product evaluation and an indirect effect (through product evaluation) on perceived product value, which in turn determined purchase intention. In addition, purchase intention was also directly affected by brand name and price factors, but not by COO. Moreover, it was also revealed that COO and brand name had a similar impact on overall product evaluation. On the whole, this study suggests that it may be premature to claim less significant importance and role of COO information in influencing purchase intentions or behaviors. Rather, the exact nature of COO effects for behavioral consequences might be much more complex than what has been assumed in most previous studies. The present investigation represents an initial effort in providing empirical evidence of how COO information may impact evaluative and behavioral variables differently in the consumer decision process. Managerial implications of this study are discussed.     

Regular Price $299; Pre-order Price $199: Price Promotion for a Pre-ordered Product and the Moderating Role of Temporal Orientation

Retailers typically use the strategy of providing a discount to induce the sale of a new product at a pre-order stage. Despite the prevalence of this strategy, providing discounts might not be effective for all consumers. The present research shows that the positive effect of a discount depends on consumer temporal orientation. Results from four experimental studies reveal that a large discount positively affects present-oriented, but not future-oriented, consumers. The findings suggest that perceived financial risk and perceived product quality sequentially mediate the effect of discount size on value toward the deal and purchase intention. A third-party product quality rating boosts quality perceptions, which in turn reduces perceived financial risk and positively enhances value toward the deal along with purchase intention. Our findings demonstrate that when the brand itself acts as a reliable signal of quality, a discount has its intended effect for both present- and future-oriented consumers. Overall, the findings of this research suggest that a retailer can use quality cues along with a discount, especially for a new brand, to appeal to the broadest group, as it will attract both future- and present-oriented consumers.     

品牌来源国和产品制造国对消费者产品质量评价和购买意愿的影响

This research explores the different effects of brand origin country and made-in country on consumers’ product evaluations and purchase intention. It is found that made-in cues have significant impacts on quality evaluation while brand origin cues influence purchase intention more prominently. Product quality is perceived lower when a brand from developed country is manufactured in developing countries, however, this may not affect consumers’ purchase intentions.      

Impact of Multiple Perceived Value on Consumers' Brand Preference and Purchase Intention: A Case of Snack Foods

This study explores product value with reference to brand development. The question of which perceived product value acts dominantly has received very little attention, in particular, whether multiple product value may importantly enhance consumers' brand preference/purchase. This research investigates relationships between multiple perceived snack foods' product value, brand preference and purchase intention. Findings show significantly positive effects of brand preference on purchase intention, and brand preference as a mediator between multiple perceived product value and purchase intention. Findings also reveal multiple value perceptions of snack foods, (e.g., functional-price/value for the money and performance/quality, emotional, and social dimensions) be significant in the formation of brand preference, whereas only functional-price/value for the money and emotional value relate to purchase intention directly.     

基于慈善捐赠的事业-品牌联盟对消费者响应的影响

文章以企业的慈善捐赠行为为例,探讨了对事业-品牌联盟有重要影响的三个因素.数据分析结果表明,企业捐赠的产品同非营利组织是否契合与事业-品牌联盟受消费者影响大小对消费者品牌态度、质量感知及购买意愿均存在显著影响;企业知名度对品牌态度与质量感知存在显著影响.另外,研究还发现企业知名度与捐赠产品契合度对消费者质量感知存在显著影响,企业知名度作用强于捐赠契合度,当企业知名度低时,捐赠是否契合的作用才会突显出来.     

The differential roles of brand credibility and brand prestige in consumer brand choice

This study explores how brand credibility and brand prestige affect brand purchase intention and empirically investigates how the combinatory mechanism of brand credibility and brand prestige materialize across multiple product categories. The proposed model of six latent constructs is tested with structural equation modeling analysis: brand credibility, brand prestige, perceived quality, information costs saved, perceived risk, and brand purchase intention. The results suggest that both brand credibility and brand prestige positively influence brand purchase intention through perceived quality, information costs saved, and perceived risk under different product categories representing the high and low self‐expressive nature. Several implications for advertising messages and brand positioning strategies are discussed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Pointing Out Differences: Consumer Evaluations of Comparative Information Across Product Types

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impacts of comparative claims across search and experience product types. Data was obtained from 159 Taiwanese college students. Results reveal that comparative claims used in blogs (compared to those in print ads) produce lower counterarguments and consumers more easily accept claims made on a blog. Comparative claims lead to higher brand attitude and purchase intention for search products on the blog; however, noncomparative ads lead to higher brand attitude and purchase intention for experience products on the blog. For both search and experience products, there is no significant difference.     

The low effect of perceived risk in the relation between hedonic values and purchase intention

ABSTRACT

This research seeks to identify the influence of perceived risk in the purchase intention environment regarding innovative technological products, and also to understand how brand trust reduces the expected impact of this risk due to the hedonic and utilitarian characteristics influencing purchase intention. Quantitative research was carried out and analysed through structural equation modelling, where the influence of perceived risk on utilitarian value and purchase intention was identified, as well as the influence of brand trust in reducing this risk. The conceptual implications of the study describe as the perceived risk moderates hedonic features less compared to utilitarian features regarding purchase intention, thus demonstrating that emotional relationships are less affected by this risk. The managerial implications suggest that devices with utilitarian characteristics should be more carefully planned according to their brand and complexity, while hedonic products do not require brand trust to guarantee consumers’ purchase intention in the current innovative scenario.     

A longitudinal examination of the effects of retailer–manufacturer brand alliances: The role of perceived fit

Abstract

One resource that has been identified as a valuable source of competitive advantage is the equity associated with an organisation's brands. Organisations devote considerable resources to developing strategies that allow them to build and/or maintain strong brand names. This study investigates brand alliances between retailers and manufacturers. The role of perceived fit between the partnering brands is explored. In addition, the study examines the influence that retailer–manufacturer brand alliances have on: retailer equity; manufacturer brand equity; the intention of consumers to frequent the stores of the retailer involved in the brand alliance (shopping intention); and the intention of consumers to purchase products from the manufacturer involved in the brand alliance (purchase intention).     

The influence of anthropomorphic appearance of artificial intelligence products on consumer behavior and brand evaluation under different product types

While artificial intelligence products are widely used in the market, their anthropomorphic appearance design is becoming a frontier issue in product strategy and consumer behavior research. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of anthropomorphic appearance on consumer behavior and brand evaluation under different AI product types. It was conducted in China, a new but rapidly-growing country in the field of Internet, AI technology and AI product consumption. This study conducted four situational experiments with a 2 (anthropomorphic design: anthropomorphic vs. non-anthropomorphic) × 2 (product type: hedonic vs. utilitarian) between subjects’ experimental design. Data was collected from 1172 Chinese “Digital Natives” by using a structured questionnaire. The findings revealed that for hedonic AI products, anthropomorphic appearance improves consumers' purchase intention and brand evaluation through perceived entertainment, and intelligence level significantly moderates the mediating effect of perceived entertainment; while for practical AI products, anthropomorphic appearance improves consumers' purchase intention and brand evaluation through perceived usefulness, and intelligence level does not significantly moderate the mediating effect of perceived usefulness. There is no significant moderating effect of intelligence level on perceived usefulness. The study contributes to development and validation of a more comprehensive understanding and theoretical foundation of anthropomorphism, and furthermore explores the impact of anthropomorphic appearance on consumer behavior and brand evaluation under different AI product types. This study also provides insights for companies to apply anthropomorphic strategies.