“大学之道”与企业家道德建构

传统伦理中的“大学之道”思想对今天的企业家道德建构具有重要的借鉴意义。“三纲领”指明了企业家道德建构的总方向,具体转化为复明既有的社会道德、“亲”员工和社会、构建企业家道德的最高境界三个方面。“八条目”是企业家道德建构的具体环节,重点表现为企业家诚信、慎独、忠恕德性的培养     

企业家的德性

企业家的首要使命就是赚钱。一个企业家的成败，也只能以他是否赚钱来衡量。企业家正是通过创造利润，而推动资源之有效配置、并造福于整个社会的。然而，一个正常的企业家的活动，却需要有一个界限，这个界限是由社会的道德、习俗、法律所划定的。如果企业家轻易地逾越这个界限，甚至企业家本身带头堕落，则再多的财富也不能弥补这个社会因为企业家道德堕落所蒙受的巨大福利损失。     

企业家社会责任刍议

企业家作为经济社会与道德社会的重要参与者,应主动践行其相应的社会责任。我国企业在发展中既面临着机遇又迎接着挑战,如何克服企业在今后发展过程中的社会责任瓶颈问题,这已成为时下众多企业家不可回避的现实难题。本文试着对企业家社会责任的概念加以梳理,并对其现状略作叙述。我们在分析企业家承担社会责任不到位原因的基础上,提出了些许对策。     

企业家社会责任刍议

企业家作为经济社会与道德社会的重要参与者,应主动践行其相应的社会责任。我国企业在发展中既面临着机遇又迎接着挑战,如何克服企业在今后发展过程中的社会责任瓶颈问题,这已成为时下众多企业家不可回避的现实难题。本文试着对企业家社会责任的概念加以梳理,并对其现状略作叙述。我们在分析企业家承担社会责任不到位原因的基础上,提出了些许对策。     

企业家道德缺失的根源及对策

在市场经济条件下,决定企业兴衰成败的决定因素不是企业家的管理水平,而是企业家的道德水平。近年来因为企业家的道德缺失,引发了诸如三鹿破产等重大事件。本文分析了企业家道德缺失的根源,并提出了相应的对策。     

试论企业家对道德资本的运用

企业家是企业的领导者,是经济发展中人力资源的中流砥柱。本文从对企业家的三维人格构成,即经济人、管理人、道德人出发,阐述了作为道德资本的企业家美德对于实现企业的最终价值的重要意义,以及企业家可以通过采取行动、形成良好习惯和追求积极生活方式来实现对道德资本的运用和管理。     

总理寄语:“道德的血液”

企业要认真贯彻国家政策,关心社会,承担必要的社会责任。企业家不仅要懂经营、会管理,企业家的身上还应该流着道德的血液。近日,在广东考察工作的国务     

企业家道德视角下的企业社会责任建设研究

道德约束是社会存在的最低底线,对能否良好履行企业社会责任有着重要的影响力。在社会的发展中,企业社会责任是一把双刃剑。在正确的企业社会责任导向下,会给经济社会的发展提供社会所需要的正能量。相反,错误的企业社会责任认知则会影响社会的和谐发展,甚至会引起社会的混乱和经济的倒退。在新时期市场经济的作用下,应以当前的时代特征为本,强化企业家道德的重要性,规范企业社会责任的建设。     

消费者对企业家形象的评价哪种情况更差:“无能”还是“无德”?

本文旨在探究不同形象特质企业家在遭遇能力型和道德型负面曝光事件时,消费者对其形象的评价是否有差异。研究结果发现:当企业家形象特质是专业型时,企业家遭遇能力型负面曝光事件和道德型负面曝光事件,消费者对其形象的评价没有显著差异;当企业家的形象特质是可靠型和吸引力型时,相对于遭遇能力型负面曝光事件,企业家遭遇道德型负面曝光事件时消费者对其形象的评价更差。     

企业家需要道德救赎吗？

双汇瘦肉精事件让商业道德之辩再被推到风口浪尖。亚当·斯密在《道德情操论》中指出：如果一个社会的经济发展成果不能真正分流到大众手中，那么它在道义上将是不得人心的，而且是有风险的，因为它注定要威胁社会稳定。今年3月，温家宝总理就曾提出，企业家应流着道德的血液。     

Self-regulation and moral awareness among entrepreneurs

Moral awareness underpins moral reasoning and ethical decision making. This mixed methods study investigates a critical feature of these phenomena among entrepreneurs, namely the influence of social cognitive self-regulation on moral awareness. Results suggest that entrepreneurs with stronger self-regulatory characteristics are more morally aware and relate such awareness to maintaining personal integrity and building inter-personal trust. In contrast, entrepreneurs with weaker self-regulatory characteristics appear less morally aware overall, and focus primarily on moral issues relating to failure and loss. I conclude the paper by discussing the implications for future research and practice.     

A field study of entrepreneurial decision-making and moral imagination

How entrepreneurs make decisions under extreme uncertainty and ambiguity is central to explaining entrepreneurial success. However, because of their pioneering nature, these decisions also have significant ethical implications. While there has been an increasing focus on the unique approaches entrepreneurs take to decision-making, less attention has been paid to the inherent ethical dimension of making decisions under high uncertainty. This study applies the concept of moral imagination to the challenges of making entrepreneurial decisions under Knightian uncertainty. It examines the extent to which entrepreneurs use moral imagination to integrate the ethical dimensions of pioneering situations into their decision-making.     

Gender,Social Networks,and Entrepreneurship in Ghana

This article reports the results of an exploratory study on gender-based differences in the motives underlying entrepreneurial activities in Ghana, the barriers and opportunities that the operational environment presents, and the manner in which entrepreneurs leverage resources. The evidence suggests that female entrepreneurs tend to have more difficulties in accessing bank financing but they compensate by cultivating social relationships and using the social capital derived from them as a resource leveraging mechanism. Women also tend to depend more on their social relationships for moral and emotional support during the initial stages of their enterprise development. No other substantial gender-based differences have been noted.     

SA8000社会责任认证标准与我国企业社会责任规范化

文章在对SA8000社会责任认证标准介绍及其评价的基础上,阐述了SA8000社会责任认证标准对中国企业社会责任规范化的积极意义,即它以公开透明、具体化、条文化的形式,把非技术性的、抽象的道德、精神、理念层面上的人文关怀上升为国际采购合同附加条款,将中国企业社会责任规范化、制度化上升为法律义务。     

中国纺织外贸企业履行社会责任与企业绩效的关系——基于 20家上市公司的面板数据分析

企业履行社会责任与企业绩效的关系一直是社会责任实践和理论研究中的热点问题。纺织行业作为典型的劳动力密集型行业,社会责任问题随着全球社会责任运动备受关注。本文以利益相关者理论为理论基础,以中国20家纺织业上市公司2001～2010年的数据为样本,利用实证的方法,从财务角度分析企业履行社会责任对企业经济效益的影响。从整体分析看,履行对各利益相关者的责任与企业绩效呈现较强的正相关性。     

Differentiated consumer forgiveness for different corporate social irresponsibility domains: The moderating role of corporate reputation and patriotism

The extant literature has generally overlooked the differentiated consumer forgiveness regarding corporate social irresponsibility (CSI). Motivated by this, we introduce the construct of patriotism and propose a model (applicable to domestic enterprises in China) to investigate the moderating effect of patriotism and corporate reputation on the relationship between CSI domains (must-be and attractive) and consumer forgiveness; and such effect is mediated by moral judgment. An experiment that uses 483 actual consumers in China as participants was conducted. We find that the must-be CSI has a greater negative impact on consumers than the attractive CSI, and consumers are less likely to forgive the must-be CSI. Meanwhile, moral judgment plays a mediating role in the differential effects of different CSI domains on consumer forgiveness. In addition, high corporate reputation has a buffer effect on both CSI domains for consumers with high patriotism, and has a boomerang effect on the must-be CSI and a buffer effect on the attractive CSI for consumers with low patriotism.     

企业社会责任的战略选择与民营企业的可持续发展

本文介绍了一种在国际市场上正逐渐被认可的标准体系———SA8000,即企业社会责任认证体系,对比分析了我国国有企业、三资企业和民营企业履行企业社会责任的现状差别及其原因。在对企业社会责任战略形式进行了分类之后,指出影响企业社会责任战略选择的因素和可能的后果,提出了企业社会责任战略变化的五阶段模型。认为民营企业应该把企业社会责任看成是企业可持续发展的机会和动力,选择企业社会责任战略才是其可持续发展的必要条件和保证。     

社会责任履行与企业信誉资本生成——基于问卷调查的实证分析

信誉是企业利益相关者对企业的一种综合评价,社会责任影响利益相关者行为,因此对企业信誉可能产生积极的影响。通过问卷调查的实证分析,发现顾客责任、环境责任和慈善责任对企业信誉有显著的正向影响,而政府责任和员工责任对企业信誉影响不明显。     

论企业社会责任报告基本理论框架

企业社会责任报告基本理论框架由报告的模式、主要内容和指标、形式和质量标准构成。文章比较了国际上企业社会责任报告不同模式、报告的主要内容和指标、报告的形式,指出中国企业社会责任报告是政府与非营利组织的双重主导模式,以经济、环境、社会三重底线为视角,构建中国企业社会责任报告的重点内容和关键指标,以及报告的形式。文章根据信息产品的特性论述了企业社会责任报告的基本质量标准。     

Exploring the multi-level processes of legitimacy in transnational social enterprises

Transnational entrepreneurship has emerged as a form of migrants' participation in the social, economic, and political lives of both their countries of origin and of residence. Leveraging increasing evidence about migrants' involvment in transnational social enterprises, we examine the multi-level processes through which organizational legitimacy is molded by transnational entrepreneurs to reflect country-level institutional settings, and how organizational-level legitimacy affects entrepreneurs' social status. We longitudinally examine the multi-level processes of legitimation in a transnational social enterprise operated by Ghanaian migrants across Italy and Ghana. We analyze secondary and ethnographic data for two years, observing how transnational social enterprises harvest moral and pragmatic legitimacy from the institutional contexts in which they operate. We study how entrepreneurs construe their social status through pragmatic legitimacy obtained from their transnational ventures, and their institutional environments inspired by micro- and meso legitimacy reconfigurations. We discuss theoretical implications for social and transnational entrepreneurship and practical contributions for policy-making.