企业社会责任投资在我国实施的思考

一、国外企业社会责任投资的现状 社会责任投资是最近几十年在西方国家兴起的一种新型投资理念，其核心是鼓励企业在追求利润的同时，兼顾社会福利，做到“义利兼顾”。、在发达国家，注重社会责任投资已成为潮流所向，根据2003年度美国社会责任投资报告，到2001年，美国的社会责任投资总资产达2033万亿美元，是创建之初1995年的6倍，占全美专业投资总额的12％；欧洲的社会责任投资也显示出较大幅度的增长，到2003年，社会责任投资的投资信托累计建立达到313只。     

“一带一路”倡议下投资母国的监管义务与法律对策

随着"一带一路"倡议全面、深入推进,中国企业海外投资进入新时期。然而,"一带一路"沿线国家投资环境复杂,中国企业面临社会责任风险以及沿线国腐败程度较高等新问题。现有国际规则无法有效处理东道国经济发展与这些问题之间的冲突和矛盾,不仅威胁中国企业的经济安全,更影响"一带一路"倡议的顺利实施。实践中,东道国宽松的法律环境、负责任的主权和维护国家形象的需要为母国监管提供了现实基础。因此,中国应以"自我约束"和"规则导向"为前提,在充分借鉴国际经验的基础上强化国内投资法律体系,从企业社会责任和海外反腐败两个方面积极承担投资母国的监管义务,主动规制中国企业的海外投资行为,实现国内法治与国际法治的良性互动。在企业社会责任方面,中国应针对海外投资者企业社会责任问题专项立法,提高中国企业承担社会责任的标准,区分企业性质、承担不同的社会责任标准以及建立社会责任评估体系;在海外反腐败方面,中国应完善惩治海外投资腐败行为的立法并加大执法力度,同时增强"一带一路"沿线国的刑事司法协助以及提高惩治海外投资腐败活动的力度。     

交通投资企业“政企战略合作”模式研究初探——基于社会责任战略的视角

根据交通基础设施"准公共产品"的属性,项目投资要兼顾两个属性,按照共同分担的原则,调动发挥市场和政府两个积极性,以企业社会责任战略为指引,开展"政企战略合作",以"交通基础设施投资+土地补偿"合作为核心,整合资本、土地、人才、政策等资源,引用BT、ROT、BLT、POT等多种投资建设方式,积极适应政府职能转变和企业商业模式创新,促进政府与企业、经济与社会、投资与收益等多重目标协同发展。     

企业社会责任的经济法分析

<正>一、我国实践企业社会责任的现状1.国企社会责任的困惑在探讨公司的社会责任时,不能不提到困扰我国国企改革的一个大问题,即"企业办社会"。中国的国有企业曾经承担了过多的"企业社会责任",从而剥夺了企业发展的权利和机会;今天提"企业社会责任"是否要国有企业再走老路?"企业办社会"是长期以来背在企业身上的一个沉重的包袱,它是在计划经济体     

旅游企业社会责任履行与消费者购买意愿

<正>一、企业社会责任研究现状(一)企业社会责任内涵"企业的社会责任"这一词条最早由英国人奥列弗·谢尔顿(Oliver Sheldon)在1924年提出。但真正开始关于CSR问题讨论是1953年霍华德·博文(Howard Bowen)发表《商人的社会责任》一书之后。卡罗尔(Carror,Aichie,B.2000)认为:"企业社会责任是社会在一时期对企业提出的经济、法律、道德和慈善期望"。     

如何投资社会责任？

如今,在评估企业价值时,全球投资人正越来越多地融入一些“社会因素”,而非仅关注企业的财务指标。社会责任投资的本质在于,兼顾经济与社会的双重效益,将传统的股东利益至上的分析模型拓展到包括股东、顾客、员工、社会、环境等在内的利益相关者模型。2007年,美国社会责任投资涉及的资产规模已达2.71万亿美元,在基金资产总规模中所占比例超过1／10。整体而言,社会责任型基金的收益略逊于标普500,但既然已经在企业的短期行为与长期健康经营之间选择了后者,注重社会责任的投资者应该“放长线钓大鱼”。     

企业社会责任和社会责任投资的关系研究

企业对于所处的社会负有回报的责任和义务。在经济全球化背景下,倡导企业积极履行社会责任、实施社会责任投资,不仅是维持企业自身可持续发展的需要,也是维护社会经济稳定的内在要求。企业社会责任投资已经不是纯粹的价值投资,而是价值提升,它已成为一种全新的发展理念。企业在进行投资时,除了关注利益之外,还要关注环境、生态效益,只有这样企业能获得社会的信任和相对健康的经济环境,进而实现企业自身的可持续发展。     

社会责任会计信息披露

社会责任会计是现代企业日益社会化的产物,它要求企业在追求经济效益的同时也要兼顾社会效益。为了使企业相关利益方了解企业是否以及时在多大程度上满足了这一要求,企业必须对有关社会责任会计信息进行披露。本文通过结合国外企业社会责任会计披露模式,具体架构中国社会责任会计信息披露模式,论述了我国目前社会责任会计信息披露的内容和现状,对如何发展和完善我国企业社会责任会计信息披露提出了建设性的意见。     

我国企业社会责任会计信息披露现状及建议

社会责任会计要求企业在追求经济利益的同时也要兼顾社会效益,为了使企业相关利益方了解企业是否以及在多大程度上满足了这一要求,企业必须进行有关社会责任会计信息的披露。文章对企业社会责任以及社会责任会计进行了概述,并通过对我国企业社会责任会计信息披露现状进行分析,最后提出了对我国企业社会责任会计信息披露的几点建议。     

战略性公益对促进中国CSR管理水平提升的三重价值（下篇）

社会责任投资理念的诞生,从动力、方式到效果、评价全方位提升了企业公益管理的层次,也为企业更好地履行社会责任,处理好既为股东创造价值,同时又要兼顾好各利益相关方期望和利益的均衡发展问题,为企业提升软实力,持续创造价值指明了方向。     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。     

Recent advances in reinforcement learning in finance

The rapid changes in the finance industry due to the increasing amount of data have revolutionized the techniques on data processing and data analysis and brought new theoretical and computational challenges. In contrast to classical stochastic control theory and other analytical approaches for solving financial decision-making problems that heavily reply on model assumptions, new developments from reinforcement learning (RL) are able to make full use of the large amount of financial data with fewer model assumptions and to improve decisions in complex financial environments. This survey paper aims to review the recent developments and use of RL approaches in finance. We give an introduction to Markov decision processes, which is the setting for many of the commonly used RL approaches. Various algorithms are then introduced with a focus on value- and policy-based methods that do not require any model assumptions. Connections are made with neural networks to extend the framework to encompass deep RL algorithms. We then discuss in detail the application of these RL algorithms in a variety of decision-making problems in finance, including optimal execution, portfolio optimization, option pricing and hedging, market making, smart order routing, and robo-advising. Our survey concludes by pointing out a few possible future directions for research.