浅析我国男子沙滩排球运动员的科学选材

通过运用文献资料法和测量法,对我国男子沙滩排球运动员的科学选材进行研究,研究结果为:我国沙滩排球运动员的培养单一,应建立初级、中级、高级的完整的人才培养体系;应选择身高较高,肩宽,腰短,胸厚,四肢修长,手脚较大,跟腱清晰,脂肪较少的运动员;弹跳力、变向移动速度、耐力、学习能力和神经类型也是教练员选材的重要指标.     

沛县第六中学学生学习武术套路的兴趣调查

随着武术的飞速发展,对武术套路感兴趣的人也在逐步增多。本文采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法,对沛县第六中学的学生学习武术套路的兴趣进行了调查与分析,结果表明:沛县第六中学的武术场地、器材;教师武术专业水平、教学教法以及武术教材、教学内容等影响了学生学习武术套路的兴趣。本文针对沛县第六中学所存在的这些武术套路教学内容设置、师资情况等影响学生学习武术套路兴趣的因素提出相应建议,为武术套路课程在沛县第六中学能更好的开展提供帮助。     

武术教学中的套路节奏练习训练

武术套路教学是当今高校体育教学的一个重要组成部分，本文就高校体育教学中武术套路教学的开展、学生动作节奏的培养提出一些心得与看法，以便使学生加深对武术套路练习时动作节奏的认识，提高武术套路教学质量与学生学习质量，促进高校武术套路教学的进一步发展。     

论武术的产业化

20世纪80年代初期，武术就已经进入了一个不太完善的市场运行机制中去，以河南少林寺为代表的每年或每几年举行的武术节，便是进入市场的雏形，但是缺乏认识更谈不上对武术的科研，使得这条路越走越偏，使得这个发展进入死胡同。在武术竞赛表演中，正式的全国武术套路比赛：赞助单位太少、观众凤毛麟角，比赛气氛不热烈，运动员自己比赛自己观看。     

新疆竞技武术套路后备人才培养的战略研究

文章采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实地访谈法等研究方法,对近七年来新疆竞技武术套路运动员培养现状、教练员现状、竞赛制度、培养模式等方面进行了调查与分析,得出:竞赛管理要制度化、规范化;培养模式要注重由体教结合转为体教融合;教练员培养既要实用化,又要科学化;武术馆校、俱乐部经营要商业化、职业化,如此才能实现新疆武术的战略化发展。     

浅析在体育教学中开展武术课的意义

中华武术是中华民族传统文化的瑰宝,具有中国传统文化的内涵.武术作为中华传统体育文化中的一支奇葩,它具有独特的魅力和风格。武术注重武德,而绝不是简单的擒拿格斗、套路动作,可以说套路动作是武术的形,而武德是武术的魂。无论是对抗性的捕斗运动,还是势势相承的套路运动,都是以中国传统的技击方法为技术核心的。     

普通高校体育教育专业武术课程开展现状及可持续发展研究

运用问卷调查、访谈、文献资料、数理统计等方法对陕西省普通高校体育教育专业武术课程开展的现状进行了调查,结果表明:陕西普通高校武术课程的开展情况良好,但是陕西省普通高校武术师资力量严重不足,教师学历、职称水平普遍较低;而且教与学存在较大的矛盾冲突;学生喜欢武术运动,但是不喜欢传统的武术套路;教学以武术套路教学为主,忽视了学生的兴趣和需求:课程教学的考核侧亏动作质量和演练水平。     

市场经济体制下武术发展趋势的研究

武术是以技巧为主要内容,以套路和搏斗为运动形式,逐步发展起来的体育项目.从经济学角度对武术的发展趋势进行深入研究,寻求一条市场经济体制下武术发展的新思路,并对21世纪武术的发展作新的构想.     

浅谈武术基本功与习武的关系

<正> 习武过程中,正确处理基本功与套路、技术间的关系是十分重要的.这不但是系统学习武术的步骤和方法,还是科学训练与提高运动成绩的保障,是延长运动寿命的措施.武术套路的学习与技术的提高,完全是建立在基本功与基本动作基础之上的,脱离了基     

浅析武术对练中的运动损伤原因和安全预防

运动员在运动中出现损伤并不少见，武术对练中出现损伤的情况更为普遍。本文研究和分析了在武术对练中运动员发生损伤的几大原因并对其进行分类，然后针对各种损伤的原因提出相关的安全预防措施。希望能对运动损伤起到有益的作用，为运动员的武术对练提供一些帮助和借鉴。     

Creating an Innovative Culture

Four types of mutually exclusive cultures are described in Cameron and Quinn's (2011) Competing Values Framework, but only one is described as innovative. Each culture requires a certain type of leadership approach, values, concept of effectiveness, and quality improvement strategy. Brief interviews were conducted with leaders of four types of organizations to help determine the type of industries that align with these cultures and to consider how to create innovation in each.     

基于业务流程类型的外包供应商评价研究

本文将组织中的非核心业务流程划分为关键型、支持型、通用型三种类型,制定了包含资质、能力、合作三个维度的外包供应商评价体系,并说明了不同类型的非核心业务流程在决策时可选用的指标。     

基于治理角度的跨国经营集团管控模式分析

中国企业进行跨国经营,要实现稳定成长和持续发展,就需要国内母公司具有高水平的公司治理和对海外子公司的控制能力。笔者对中国跨国经营集团管理控制实践方式进行了理论概括和优化,把国内母公司对海外子公司的控制模式分为治理控制型、行政控制型、平台控制型三种类型,并对这三种类型进行利弊分析,阐明其适用条件,便于其他企业集团借鉴,从而进一步指导管控实践。     

Relative information functions and their type (α, β) generalizations

The concept of relative information functions by means of a functional equation under suitable boundary conditions is introduced and discussed. Further the relative information is defined in terms of these functions and this idea is extended to the new concept of relative information functions of type (α, β) (α, β>0, α≠β) and relative information of type (α,β) which are the generalizations of the earlier ones. Finally the different types of relative informations of type (α, β) are defined for bivariate distributions and the relations between them are established.     

不同类型旅游景区经营模式探讨

旅游业是国民经济的重要产业,开发旅游资源,发展旅游产业,可以增加旅游目的地财富。旅游景区是旅游产业的核心要素。景区类型是影响景区选择哪种经营模式的重要因素之一,不同类型的旅游景区应选择适合自己的经营模式。     

Market novelty, competence-seeking and innovation networking

Studies of innovation networking have frequently been concerned with the occurrence of dyadic relationships and with their apparent impact on simple measures of firm-level innovation outputs. This paper takes a more detailed look by analyzing the connection between different types of innovation and forms of networking. Based on the market novelty of innovation outcomes and the extent to which innovation activities require new competences, four types of innovation are identified. It is proposed that these types correlate with various innovation network dimensions, including the volume of networks, the strength and content of ties, and the specificity of ties. Drawing on survey data of 594 innovations realized by Dutch small firms, it is observed that the requirement to access new competences for innovation correlates positively with the number of network partners involved. We also note more subtle connections between types of innovation and networking, including that novel innovation outputs correlate with using network partners as a source of inspiration, whilst new competences associate with networking for knowledge capital. In the latter case, these activities also draw on new and intended ties relatively often, i.e. network partners which are actively sought out for the specific contributions they may make to the innovation process. Finally, innovation which is simultaneously new-to-the market and requires new competences uses strong ties relatively often. Implications for innovation policy and practice are discussed.     

Exploring supportive and developmental career management through business strategies and coaching

The shift toward individualistic career management requires a supportive and developmental career approach. Using coaching practices as a manifestation of such an approach, this study reports on coaching and other career practices that are part of supportive and developmental career management in a Belgium sample (n = 154). Three other types of career management were identified as well. Supportive and developmental career management was most present in organizations that had a past or current prospector strategy, and was the least present in past or current defenders. The type of business strategy organizations indicated to pursue in the future did not have an influence on the type of career management they currently had. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

公司法强制性规范的司法识别

对公司法强制性规范的判定、识别也需要对法律语言、规范类型、价值取向等多方面的因素进行综合分析和研究,惟有如此,才可能得出正确的至少是有说服力的结论。本文首先介绍了目前较为流行的公司法规范类型化的理论,并对之进行分析、评价,然后提出了强制性规范司法识别的相应途径和方式。     

高铁综合交通枢纽对周边区域影响研究——以北京南站为例

高铁综合交通枢纽具有交通功能和城市功能两个基本属性,对周边区域产生节点效应和场所效应。这两种效应的发展关系存在着六种不同发展类型,即:过多节点效应发展、相互依赖发展、相互紧张发展、平衡发展、相互调整发展和过多场所效应发展。文章以北京南站为例,发现北京南站目前属于过多节点效应发展类型,北京南站过多的交通功能减弱了其对周边区域的城市功能,压制了其场所效应的发展。在北京南站后期发展过程中,需要政府根据实际特点进行相关产业发展的支持协调,寻求其节点效应和场所效应的最优平衡点,以发挥高铁枢纽站对周边区域发展影响的最大效应。     

Assessing the Italian tax courts system by weighted three-way log-ratio analysis

Deciding on what should be the most suitable reforms of a national judicial system, whether this means reorganising a courts' structure or offering incetives to judges, requires more empirical evidence. The efficiency of the public judicial system is important to any functioning democracy as it affects several aspects of citizens’ life. As a consequence, new statistical methodologies are required for further valuable insights into the issues that affect the effectiveness of a judicial system.The current study attempts to fill this gap by introducing a new statistical method to investigate the heterogeneity among Italian judicial courts. Here we propose a generalisation of log-ratio analysis for the analysis of the association between the variables of a three-way contingency table. Our focus of this investigation will be on the tax court system of the Italian judicial system.Log-ratio analysis presents many advantages, two of which are the computation and the visual representation of the odds ratios on which the analysis is based. For three-way tables, a conditional odds ratio reflects the likelihood that an event (say tax disputes) will take place in a particular geographical area (say North Italy) instead of an another (say South Italy) given a specific condition (type of justice court).Interestingly, the three-way log-ratio analysis presented in this paper allows one to visually describe these conditional odds-ratios in terms of point distances in a biplot between the types of justice court located in different geographical areas of Italy.