基于感知的供应链研究

简述了传统物资供应链的结构模型及特征,在此基础上提出了一种基于感知的供应链,并对供应链的感知预测、运输、仓储、配送等各个环节进行了研究。     

基于感知与响应的柔性军事供应链——美军最新供应链理论解读之一

介绍了美军最新供应链管理理论--感知与响应后勤,阐述了这一新理论提出的背景、内涵、目标与特点,指出这一理论的核心理念是建立基于快速感知与响应军事需求的柔性军事供应链.     

基于感知与响应的柔性军事供应链理论基础——美军最新供应链理论解读之二

介绍了基于感知与响应的柔性军事供应链所依赖的理论基础,包括网络中心战、客户导向理论、复杂适应系统理论、价值链理论。指出基于感知与响应的柔性军事供应链既有坚实的理论基础,又适应了现代信息化战争的要求,是目前和未来世界各国军事后勤建设追求的重要目标之一。     

基于农户感知价值的“农超对接”供应链物流模式比较

从农产品传统流通模式存在的缺陷分析入手,凸显“农超对接”的重要意义,探讨了“农超对接”中常见的四种供应链物流模式及农户感知价值的构成要素,并从农户感知价值的角度对“农超对接”的四种供应链物流模式进行了比较分析.     

基于农户感知价值的“农超对接”供应链物流模式比较

从农产品传统流通模式存在的缺陷分析入手,凸显"农超对接"的重要意义,探讨了"农超对接"中常见的四种供应链物流模式及农户感知价值的构成要素,并从农户感知价值的角度对"农超对接"的四种供应链物流模式进行了比较分析。     

危化品物流智慧供应链影响因素及对策

从智慧供应链的角度,提出环境感知能力、资源整合能力、数据处理能力、技术支撑能力、信息共享能力等五个危化品智慧供应链影响因素,并作出研究假设,建立危化品物流智慧供应链影响因素模型,通过实证分析,进一步验证假设的正确性,基于研究结论,从整合供应链资源、运用先进物联网技术、提高供应链共享程度这三个方面提出对策建议。     

基于供应链视角的制造中小企业产品满意度研究

客户是企业生存和发展的基础。企业的市场竞争实质是争夺客户资源和维系客户关系。产品质量与价格,以及服务是制造企业能否与客户保持长期稳定关系的重要因素。而争夺客户资源和维系客户关系的手段主要是高品质的产品、价格刺激和服务,即通过高品质的产品、价格刺激和优质的服务提升客户的产品感知价值。本研究基于产品满意度模型以辽宁省制造中小企业为例分析了制造中小企业的产品满意度。分析结果显示,辽宁制造中小企业的供应链以区域内供应链为主,且“产品感知质量”对“产品满意度”不具有正向(+)影响,其区域供应链存在不稳定隐患。本研究的创新点在于以供应链视角分析制造中小企业产品满意度,并提出可行性建议。     

基于协同电子商务的供应链管理信息系统研究

在市场环境中,如何获得持久的竞争力是企业一直关注的热点问题。协同电子商务是现在和未来虚拟运营的模式,它的思想和供应链管理的理念不谋而合。文章首先对现有供应链管理信息系统存在的问题进行分析,在应用感知与响应的管理模式基础上．提出基于协同电子商务的供应链管理信息系统的概念,并在此基础上完整地介绍了基于协同电子商务的供应链管     

感知与响应后勤对我军后勤建设的启示——美军最新供应链理论解读之三

阐述了建立基于感知与响应的柔性军事供应链既是现代信息化战争的要求,也是我军联勤保障建设实现跨越式发展的有利契机。     

基于物联网的第三方物流企业发展战略选择

物联网为第三方物流企业带来了良好的发展契机。物联网的感知技术、通信与网络技术、智能技术使物流运作流程实现了数字化、可视化、敏捷化、集成化、自动化、智能化。在物联网时代,第三方物流企业应选择新的发展战略,成为物流信息增值服务供应商、供应链集成物流供应商、供应链协同运营主导者和宏观流通秩序协管者。     

Incumplimiento del salario mínimo en Europa central y oriental

En este estudio se analiza el incumplimiento del salario mínimo durante el periodo 2003–2012 en diez países de Europa central y oriental con salario mínimo obligatorio nacional. A partir de los datos de EU‐SILC y la metodología propuesta por Bhorat, Kanbur y Mayet (2013), se cuantifica la incidencia y magnitud del incumplimiento. Se realizan análisis de regresión sobre determinantes individuales, laborales y macroeconómicos. Aunque la incidencia permanece relativamente baja, los trabajadores a los que se dirigen las políticas de salario mínimo parecen los más expuestos a su incumplimiento. Con el tiempo, una mayor incidencia se asocia a una razón más alta entre salario mínimo y salario medio.     

Cultural Economy Planning in Creative Cities: Discourse and Practice

While a growing body of research analyses the functional mechanisms of the cultural or creative economy, there has been little attention devoted to understanding how local governments translate this work into policy. Moreover, research in this vein focuses predominately on Richard Florida's creative class thesis rather than considering the wider body of work that may influence policy. This article seeks to develop a deeper understanding of how municipalities conceptualize and plan for the cultural economy through the lens of two cities held up as model ‘creative cities’ — Austin, Texas and Toronto, Ontario. The work pays particular attention to how the cities adopt and adapt leading theories, strategies and discourses of the cultural economy. While policy documents indicate that the cities embrace the creative city model, in practice agencies tend to adapt conventional economic development strategies for cultural economy activity and appropriate the language of the creative city for multiple purposes.     

Input/output ranges and performance: an examination of US machine tool producers

Despite the establishment of high-tech multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Ireland since the late 1950s, the country did not succeed in closing the technological gap with most of its EU counterparts. The weak National System of Innovation (NSI), and in particular low business and government R&D levels, combined with a lack of research and technology linkages between MNEs and indigenous firms, explain these poor results. However, the Shannon region in the West of the country presents some specific institutional characteristics that could theoretically make the region a strong technological enclave. The various actors in the region - i.e. the administrative, financial, political and research institutions, as well as the business organizations - have indeed infused a new type of economic development. After a brief review of the available concepts and models articulated around these actors and their interrelationships, the paper analyses whether the Shannon region, taken as an illustrative example, mirrors a specific economic and technological localized setting. The study is based on a survey of indigenous and foreign firms.     

Sixty years of discrimination and diversity research in human resource management: A review with suggestions for future research directions

This article reviews discrimination and diversity research published in Human Resource Management (HRM) over the past 60 years. While discrimination and diversity are very different constructs, it is often informative to study them together, because when people recognize each other's diversity, this can result in bias, stereotyping, and discrimination. We conducted bibliographic searches for terms related to discrimination and diversity as well as a manual search through every title and abstract published in HRM over the last 60 years to assess article relevance. The search resulted in 135 research articles with 136 unique studies (i.e., samples) which are reviewed in this article. Sex and race are the demographics that have been examined the most in HRM, while religion has been examined the least. Moreover, the number of studies examining lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) employees in the workplace in HRM has grown quickly within the past 10 years, culminating in a recent meta‐analysis. Our review looks at some of the earliest research published, the most recent research published, and the overall trends we identified in the research over the years for both discrimination and diversity articles. We then make future research suggestions and recommendations to advance the study of discrimination and diversity in the coming years.     

The Early History of the Cumulants and the Gram-Charlier Series

The early history of the Gram-Charlier series is discussed from three points of view: (1) a generalization of Laplace's central limit theorem, (2) a least squares approximation to a continuous function by means of Chebyshev-Hermite polynomials, (3) a generalization of Gauss's normal distribution to a system of skew distributions. Thiele defined the cumulants in terms of the moments, first by a recursion formula and later by an expansion of the logarithm of the moment generating function. He devised a differential operator which adjusts any cumulant to a desired value. His little known 1899 paper in Danish on the properties of the cumulants is translated into English in the Appendix.     

Capturing the Implications of Services Trade Liberalization

This paper evaluates the impact of service sector trade liberalization on the world economy by a ten-region, eleven-sector CGE model with import embodied technology transfer from developed countries to developing countries. Simulation results show that service sector trade liberalization not only directly affects world service production and trade, but also has significant implications for other sectors in the economy. The major channel of the impact is through inter-industry input-output relations and TFP growth induced from services imported by developing countries from developed countries, which may be embodied with new information and advanced technology.     

City Children and Genderfied Neighbourhoods: The New Generation as Urban Regeneration Strategy

Former industrial cities in the West are employing gentrification as urban policy. In these policies, women and families currently play an important role as gentrification pioneers. In my analysis of Rotterdam in the Netherlands, I propose the term genderfication to understand the gender dimensions of this process. Genderfication refers to the production of space for different gender relations. I analyse Rotterdam's urban planning program for becoming a ‘child‐friendly city’, which entails replacing existing urban dwellings with new, larger and more expensive ‘family‐friendly homes’ as a strategy for urban re‐generation. Urban re‐generation supplements regeneration in the form of material and economic restructuring, and refers to the replacement of part of the current population by a new and better suited generation. The ‘child‐friendly city program’ is considered in tandem with punitive ‘youth policies’.     

Hierarchical Models in Environmental Science

Environmental systems are complicated. They include very intricate spatio-temporal processes, interacting on a wide variety of scales. There is increasingly vast amounts of data for such processes from geographical information systems, remote sensing platforms, monitoring networks, and computer models. In addition, often there is a great variety of scientific knowledge available for such systems, from partial differential equations based on first principles to panel surveys. It is argued that it is not generally adequate to consider such processes from a joint perspective. Instead, the processes often must be considered as a coherently linked system of conditional models. This paper provides a brief overview of hierarchical approaches applied to environmental processes. The key elements of such models can be considered in three general stages, the data stage, process stage, and parameter stage. In each stage, complicated dependence structure is mitigated by conditioning. For example, the data stage can incorporate measurement errors as well as multiple datasets with varying supports. The process and parameter stages can allow spatial and spatio-temporal processes as well as the direct inclusion of scientific knowledge. The paper concludes with a discussion of some outstanding problems in hierarchical modelling of environmental systems, including the need for new collaboration approaches.