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在数字经济时代下,对企业数字化转型提升创新绩效的效应与作用机理进行讨论很有必要。基于技术创新理论和动态能力理论,采用文本分析法构建2010~2020年企业数字化转型指数,实证检验企业数字化转型如何影响创新绩效,并将动态能力细分为创新能力、吸收能力、适应能力,探讨其中介效应,总结出“企业数字化转型——动态能力——创新绩效”这一作用路径。主要结论如下:企业数字化转型对创新绩效具有显著促进作用,通过多种稳健性检验后,研究结论依旧可靠;企业数字化转型正向影响动态能力——创新能力、吸收能力、适应能力,且三者在企业数字化转型与创新绩效之间发挥着显著中介作用。进一步研究发现,在低市场化程度下,企业数字化转型对创新绩效的促进作用更加显著。研究结论为企业数字化转型促进创新绩效的内在机理研究提供了微观证据,为企业推动数字化转型、发展动态能力、提升创新绩效提供了明确启示。 相似文献
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人力资源管理视角下的企业突变创新战略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
企业核心竞争力的提升需要预定创新战略和突变创新战略的有机结合,要增强竞争优势必须对后者给予足够重视。突变创新战略的源泉来自企业各阶层员工的创新设想,突变创新战略模型阐释了突变创新战略制定、选择、执行和评价的全过程。最后,实施突变创新战略的关键途径在于企业内、外部融智的程度,企业通过内谐化与外延化统一管理的办法能够实现"智慧与资金"的高效融合。 相似文献
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内部资源能力及外部网络对企业竞争优势的整合分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
<正> 一、企业竞争优势来源的两种策略 企业竞争优势的来源是战略管理研究的核心问题。根据所关注重点的不同,对企业竞争优势来源的研究主要集中在两个方向上。环境学派着重于考察企业所处环境中的机会和威胁,认为企业应主要通过对外部环境中出现机会的把握来获得竞争优势;而资源学派则认为每个企业都是一个独特资源的集合体,竞争优势正是源于企业有效地获得、配置以及开发资源。随着专业化分工的深入以及信息技术的发展,企业所处的环境已经发生了很大的变化,其中最突出的就是网络已经成为企业生存环境中不可忽略的要素,这一现象已经极大地改变了企业间的竞争形态、内容和特征。目前市 相似文献
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基于“双碳”背景,绿色转型如何引领和助推企业创新绩效提升已成为学界和业界广泛关注的一项重要研究议题。以2010~2021年沪深A股上市公司数据为研究样本,探究ESG表现对企业创新绩效的影响及其作用机理。研究结果表明:ESG表现及其三个维度均会对企业创新绩效起到促进作用;动态能力在ESG表现与创新绩效之间发挥中介效应;ESG表现对企业创新绩效的影响具有持续性,但该种影响会随着时间的推移逐渐降低。进一步分析发现,ESG表现与企业创新绩效之间的正向关系在非国有企业、高新技术企业以及非重污染企业中更加显著。 相似文献
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企业的多元化战略是企业发展过程中的方向性重大决策,而企业的动态能力则是企业把握市场机会、组织资源和管理资源来获得竞争优势的能力。一个是方向,一个是动力,只有二者的良性互动才能不断推动企业可持续成长。对二者相互作用机制的深层次理解和实践意义上的管理是企业管理的奥妙所在。本文的研究正是聚焦于此,试图揭开多元化战略与动态能力的互动作用机制。 相似文献
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滕泰 《企业管理(北京)》2022,(9):10-13
<正>面临大分化,企业怎么办?展望2023年,欧洲的经济衰退已经是一个大概率事件,美国经济衰退的概率也在加大。东西方经济乃至各国经济出现大分化。美国经济因为2020年以来无底线的量化宽松造成需求过剩,面临通货膨胀的挑战,以及为了遏制通胀刺破股市和房地产泡沫所带来的经济衰退的风险。中国2020年以来应对疫情主要是在生产侧、 相似文献
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文章简要介绍了核心能力的概念、特征及其对企业的重要性,提出企业核心能力应从思想力、远见力、创新力、整合力和市场力5个方面来进行培育,其中内部管理型和外部交易型两种战略是企业巩固和发展其核心能力的根本途径。 相似文献
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动态能力与创新之间的关系是企业能力理论研究的"黑箱"。本文从理论层面对企业动态能力与创新的互动关系进行探析,分析了企业动态能力与技术创新、制度创新之间以及动态能力子能力与创新模式之间的相互关联,并从"破与立"的视角,指出破除企业的核心刚性与组织惰性、构建学习型组织与创新型的企业文化是企业动态能力与创新发展的关键。 相似文献
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当下市场的竞争是科技的竞争,先进技术在企业内部的融入和渗透能够提升工作效率.为了优化市场环境,为群众提供更多便利,企业需要重视对先进技术的应用,特别是对大数据技术的运用,能够为企业变革和转型提供重要支持.大数据技术作为信息技术的重要组成部分,为企业的生产运行提供了帮助,尤其是财务管理工作更需要进行优化和创新,为企业日常经济活动的顺利开展提供新的支持和保障.在大数据技术支持下,企业财务管理模式发生了翻天覆地的变化,给财务部门工作人员的日常工作带来了诸多便利.因此,企业想要在信息时代背景下稳定健康发展,需要重视大数据技术的渗透和使用,同时要分析大数据的基本内涵对企业财务管理工作的作用,且深入探索大数据技术在企业财务管理应用过程中出现的问题,并借助针对性的策略予以处理和优化,以突显大数据技术的重要价值,强化企业财务管理的效果. 相似文献
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海洋经济是海洋强国战略的基础和核心,海洋经济的发展对于拓展国土开发空间、打造新的经济增长点、促进形成全面开放新格局、维护国家海洋权益等方面具有重要意义。新中国成立以来,中国海洋经济经历了滞后发展、探索发展、快速发展和转型发展四个阶段,在规模效率、产业结构、科技创新、区域发展等方面取得了较大成就,但是仍然存在资源利用方式粗放、产业结构层次较低、科技水平与国外存在一定差距、区域海洋发展差距较大等问题。未来中国海洋经济发展应该在加强法律保障、转变发展模式、深入实施“科技兴海”战略、主动融入区域发展战略、加强海洋生态环境保护等方面采取相关措施,推动由海洋大国向海洋强国的转变。 相似文献
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《Technovation》2015
We investigate how access to different types of resources affects the success of entrepreneurial start-up firms at early stages of development in small isolated economies by studying 12 start-ups based in New Zealand. We find that successful commercialization of innovations depends on the availability of complementary assets, and that capability-based resources, especially dynamic capabilities, have a greater impact on competitive advantage of start-ups than other intangible and tangible assets. For the start-ups in our study, alliances with partners are particularly important, and so the ability to form alliances is a key capability. Successful start-ups leverage their available resources to attract alliance partners in order to access necessary complementary resources. The start-ups in our study clearly demonstrated the ability to attract partners locally but struggled to do so internationally, thereby limiting their growth potential. 相似文献
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I find empirical evidence that financially distressed firms increase investment risk. I exploit a natural experiment where the treated firms must refinance long-term debt during the 2007–2008 credit crisis. When focusing on firms where the incentive to risk-shift is theoretically greater, such as financially vulnerable firms and those with better governance, I find the increase in investment risk is most prevalent among firms that are the most financially vulnerable and when executives benefit from increased risk. Contrary to previous empirical papers that did not find causal evidence of risk-shifting, these results suggest that the risk-shifting does occur when firms are financially distressed. 相似文献
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现金股利承诺制是中国上市公司分配制度的一项重大改革。针对上市公司存在的分红异常行为,本文从社会责任价值理念入手,对比考察了不同价值理念下不同发展战略的公司履行现金股利政策的差异。研究发现:公司价值理念的差异导致了制度执行效果的区别。秉持社会责任理念的上市公司会采取较为积极主动的现金股利政策,能较好地抑制"利益侵占"行为。涉及金融资产和"外购商誉"的公司其分红行为迥异,在传统价值理念制约下前者表现较差。因此,普及企业社会责任理念对新政的实施将大有裨益。 相似文献
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In the literature it has been suggested that willingness to cannibalize might explain why certain organizations are better at developing radical innovations than other organizations. Yet, a closer inspection of the literature suggests that organizations may cannibalize on previous investments, capabilities, and sales, lending support for the notion of a three-dimensional construct of willingness to cannibalize. The construct was then tested using a sample of Dutch companies. The results confirmed the three-dimensions of willingness to cannibalize. The construct and its dimensions showed anticipated different relationships with other NPD constructs, e.g. future market focus and risk posture of top management. In a second, larger study involving a panel of Dutch SMEs the construct was further checked and its effect on the type of new products developed investigated. Two out of three-dimensions of willingness to cannibalize were correlated with turning out more radical new products. There also was a positive correlation with financial performance. The results confirm that willingness to cannibalize is a multidimensional construct and plays an important role in predicting new product radicalness. 相似文献
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A typical approach to studying capabilities in the operations management literature is to assess the intended or realized competitive operational performance and their contribution to business and organizational objectives. While it is crucial to identify the operational performance that helps create competitive advantage, it is equally important to understand the means for delivering the needed performance at the operational level. Drawing on the resource-based view (RBV), we argue that routines are a critical source of operations capabilities and subsequently investigate operations capabilities by means of their underlying routines. Because a common problem to studying capabilities is the ambiguous and confusing definitions, we conduct an extensive literature review to address the semantic confusion among various definitions of capabilities and delineate it from other related terms. We identify improvement and innovation as two critical plant level capabilities, each consisting of a bundle of interrelated yet distinct routines. We then empirically measure the two capabilities as second-order latent variables and estimate their effects on a set of operational performance measures. The results suggest that routines form internally consistent bundles which are significantly related to operational performance. This supports our notion of “capabilities as routine bundles” that are difficult to imitate and thus a source of competitive advantage. 相似文献
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《Technovation》2020
Today, firms encounter scarce resources and rapid technology change which render formerly successful business models obsolete. Research shows that some firms perform better than others in continuously discovering, evaluating, and exploiting opportunities in volatile environments and that this is dependent on firm’s dynamic capabilities. Besides obtaining dynamic capabilities through internal R&D activities, firms have open up their innovation process to pursue dynamic capabilities outside their organizational boundaries through external corporate venturing by accessing startup's technological capabilities necessary to innovate. External corporate venturing is a means to develop new distinctive capabilities and businesses by exploring and exploiting business opportunities outside a firm’s existing boundaries. Drawing on the dynamic capability literature, we use a multiple case study approach to examine the contribution of external corporate venturing to firms’ dynamic capabilities. Our results reveal that firms indeed use corporate venturing to identify and exploit startup’s technological knowledge and competencies to increase firm’s dynamic capabilities. But our empirical data also shows that not every firm is fully profiting from all dynamic capability phases as their corporate venturing modes are not linked with each other and cumulative effects are not realized. 相似文献
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This paper studies technology policy within a version of Jones's [1995. R&D-based models of economic growth. Journal of Political Economy 103, 759–784] non-scale R&D-based growth framework that incorporates imitation of foreign techniques. In the model, imitation is the most important source of productivity growth at the beginning of the convergence process, whereas innovation dominates later on. In addition, the transitional dynamics of the model can account for well-known empirical regularities regarding the relationship between the level of economic development and public support to technology innovation and imitation. The paper shows as well that, even though policy in Jones-type non-scale models has no long-run growth effects, level effects can be substantial. 相似文献