近年来我国货币政策分析及2011年走势预测

本文通过对当前我国经济发展状况分析,认为2011年我国货币政策将处于趋紧的稳健常态.通过对2005年以来我国货币供应状况和货币政策实证分析,揭示出我国货币政策与狭义货币供应量、广义货币供应量、国内生产总值和居民消费价格指数间相互关系,进而提出我国货币政策如何影响国内生产总值和居民消费价格指数变化趋势,并预测2011年趋紧货币政策将延续到下半年,国民经济将在波动中呈现逐步回落之势,下半年通胀压力加大.     

货币供应量对价格体系的传导效应分析

货币作为中间目标变量存在于经济生活中的任何一部分。国民经济的健康运转离不开货币,而货币政策作为重要工具在宏观经济调控中起着举足轻重的作用。本文选用2004年1月-2014年3月货币供应量与价格指数的季度时间序列数据,通过非线性平滑转换模型,实证研究了货币供应量与价格体系之间的动态关系,得出我国货币供应量对价格体系具有较强的传导效应。在基于以上研究结果的基础上对我国货币政策提出了相关的政策建议。     

货币供应量对我国股票价格指数影响研究

文章使用协整分析与因果检验的方法，研究货币供应量（M2）对我国股票价格指数的影响。实证结果表明，货币供应量与股票市场价格指数之间存在长期稳定的协整关系，但其不存在对股票市场价格指数短期内向长期均衡调整作用机制；货币供应量并不是股票价格指数变化的Granger因，但中央银行在制定与执行货币政策时，必须充分考虑货币供应量调整对股票市场的冲击。     

中国货币供应量政策实证评析

货币供应量是否合适，可以从实际货币供应量与中性货币供应量差异的角度来进行分析。中性货币供应量是指与一国经济自然增长率和正常货币深化系数相适应的货币供应量。本文通过中国改革开放以来的经验数据计算出中国经济的自然增长率和货币深化系数，从而得出相应的中性货币供应量。在此基础上，本文给出了一个评价中国货币政策的分析框架，并据此对中国改革开放以来的货币政策进行评价和提出相应的政策建议。     

广义泰勒规则与中央银行货币政策反应函数估计

本文在扩展基准泰勒方程的前提下,构建了包含金融深化指标、外汇储备变化变量以及中国金融状况指数(FCI)在内的广义泰勒规则函数,并对相关模型进行估计。研究发现,前瞻性反应函数更好地拟合了中国货币政策变动的产出绩效;货币政策规则在一定程度上约束了货币当局的相机抉择行为,可以稳定公众的通货膨胀预期,并为货币政策的操作提供一个名义锚;中国货币当局的利率调控呈现出逆周期与顺通胀的特征;中央银行的利率调整缺乏弹性,对广义货币供给的绝对数量并不敏感。     

上证综合指数与宏观经济变量间的回归分析及预测研究

目的是通过回归的方法,了解上证综合指数与宏观变量之间的线性关系,希望找到预测上证综合指数的方法.收集了从1997年1月到2009年4月中国月度低频数据,包括上证指数,广义货币供应量M2,汇率,居民消费价格指数,国家财政收入,出口额,利率水平.     

我国货币政策中介目标应如何选择

我国货币政策中介目标的选择经历了从流通中的现金到贷款规模再到货币供应量的转变。货币供应量与利率一直充当着货币政策中介目标,现对两者进行了对比分析,为如何选择货币政策中介目标提供了依据。     

货币供应量中介目标的有效性研究

目前,货币供应量作为我国货币政策的中介目标已经成为判断央行货币政策松紧取向的重要指标.1997年之前,通过控制货币供应量的规模,央行的货币政策较好地控制住了高通货膨胀,实现了经济的软着陆.     

今年央行货币政策继续稳健将着力实现7项目标

人民银行发布《二00四年第四季 度中国货币政策执行报告》指出, 2005年人民银行将继续执行稳健的货 币政策。据悉.2005年货币政策将继 续保持连续性和稳定性.货币信贷预 期目标是狭义货币供应量M1和广义 货币供应量M2均增长15％,全部金 融机构新增人民币贷款2.5万亿元。 《报告》阐述了2005年货币政策 趋势,提出2005年人民银行将继续执 行稳健的货币政策,既要支持经济平     

盯住通货膨胀货币制度实证分析

一、概述 盯住通货膨胀货币制度的主要含义是:在货币政策框架中不再设定中介目标,而是直接盯住通货膨胀率,从而达到稳定货币这一最终目标.该货币制度相对于盯住货币供应量和盯住利率的货币制度而言,具有易测量、易控制的优点,还能比较真实的反应货币对商品价值变化情况.下面对智利和巴西这两个成功运用该货币政策的国家进行实证分析.     

Incumplimiento del salario mínimo en Europa central y oriental

En este estudio se analiza el incumplimiento del salario mínimo durante el periodo 2003–2012 en diez países de Europa central y oriental con salario mínimo obligatorio nacional. A partir de los datos de EU‐SILC y la metodología propuesta por Bhorat, Kanbur y Mayet (2013), se cuantifica la incidencia y magnitud del incumplimiento. Se realizan análisis de regresión sobre determinantes individuales, laborales y macroeconómicos. Aunque la incidencia permanece relativamente baja, los trabajadores a los que se dirigen las políticas de salario mínimo parecen los más expuestos a su incumplimiento. Con el tiempo, una mayor incidencia se asocia a una razón más alta entre salario mínimo y salario medio.     

Cultural Economy Planning in Creative Cities: Discourse and Practice

While a growing body of research analyses the functional mechanisms of the cultural or creative economy, there has been little attention devoted to understanding how local governments translate this work into policy. Moreover, research in this vein focuses predominately on Richard Florida's creative class thesis rather than considering the wider body of work that may influence policy. This article seeks to develop a deeper understanding of how municipalities conceptualize and plan for the cultural economy through the lens of two cities held up as model ‘creative cities’ — Austin, Texas and Toronto, Ontario. The work pays particular attention to how the cities adopt and adapt leading theories, strategies and discourses of the cultural economy. While policy documents indicate that the cities embrace the creative city model, in practice agencies tend to adapt conventional economic development strategies for cultural economy activity and appropriate the language of the creative city for multiple purposes.     

Input/output ranges and performance: an examination of US machine tool producers

Despite the establishment of high-tech multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Ireland since the late 1950s, the country did not succeed in closing the technological gap with most of its EU counterparts. The weak National System of Innovation (NSI), and in particular low business and government R&D levels, combined with a lack of research and technology linkages between MNEs and indigenous firms, explain these poor results. However, the Shannon region in the West of the country presents some specific institutional characteristics that could theoretically make the region a strong technological enclave. The various actors in the region - i.e. the administrative, financial, political and research institutions, as well as the business organizations - have indeed infused a new type of economic development. After a brief review of the available concepts and models articulated around these actors and their interrelationships, the paper analyses whether the Shannon region, taken as an illustrative example, mirrors a specific economic and technological localized setting. The study is based on a survey of indigenous and foreign firms.     

Sixty years of discrimination and diversity research in human resource management: A review with suggestions for future research directions

This article reviews discrimination and diversity research published in Human Resource Management (HRM) over the past 60 years. While discrimination and diversity are very different constructs, it is often informative to study them together, because when people recognize each other's diversity, this can result in bias, stereotyping, and discrimination. We conducted bibliographic searches for terms related to discrimination and diversity as well as a manual search through every title and abstract published in HRM over the last 60 years to assess article relevance. The search resulted in 135 research articles with 136 unique studies (i.e., samples) which are reviewed in this article. Sex and race are the demographics that have been examined the most in HRM, while religion has been examined the least. Moreover, the number of studies examining lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) employees in the workplace in HRM has grown quickly within the past 10 years, culminating in a recent meta‐analysis. Our review looks at some of the earliest research published, the most recent research published, and the overall trends we identified in the research over the years for both discrimination and diversity articles. We then make future research suggestions and recommendations to advance the study of discrimination and diversity in the coming years.     

The Early History of the Cumulants and the Gram-Charlier Series

The early history of the Gram-Charlier series is discussed from three points of view: (1) a generalization of Laplace's central limit theorem, (2) a least squares approximation to a continuous function by means of Chebyshev-Hermite polynomials, (3) a generalization of Gauss's normal distribution to a system of skew distributions. Thiele defined the cumulants in terms of the moments, first by a recursion formula and later by an expansion of the logarithm of the moment generating function. He devised a differential operator which adjusts any cumulant to a desired value. His little known 1899 paper in Danish on the properties of the cumulants is translated into English in the Appendix.     

Capturing the Implications of Services Trade Liberalization

This paper evaluates the impact of service sector trade liberalization on the world economy by a ten-region, eleven-sector CGE model with import embodied technology transfer from developed countries to developing countries. Simulation results show that service sector trade liberalization not only directly affects world service production and trade, but also has significant implications for other sectors in the economy. The major channel of the impact is through inter-industry input-output relations and TFP growth induced from services imported by developing countries from developed countries, which may be embodied with new information and advanced technology.     

City Children and Genderfied Neighbourhoods: The New Generation as Urban Regeneration Strategy

Former industrial cities in the West are employing gentrification as urban policy. In these policies, women and families currently play an important role as gentrification pioneers. In my analysis of Rotterdam in the Netherlands, I propose the term genderfication to understand the gender dimensions of this process. Genderfication refers to the production of space for different gender relations. I analyse Rotterdam's urban planning program for becoming a ‘child‐friendly city’, which entails replacing existing urban dwellings with new, larger and more expensive ‘family‐friendly homes’ as a strategy for urban re‐generation. Urban re‐generation supplements regeneration in the form of material and economic restructuring, and refers to the replacement of part of the current population by a new and better suited generation. The ‘child‐friendly city program’ is considered in tandem with punitive ‘youth policies’.     

Hierarchical Models in Environmental Science

Environmental systems are complicated. They include very intricate spatio-temporal processes, interacting on a wide variety of scales. There is increasingly vast amounts of data for such processes from geographical information systems, remote sensing platforms, monitoring networks, and computer models. In addition, often there is a great variety of scientific knowledge available for such systems, from partial differential equations based on first principles to panel surveys. It is argued that it is not generally adequate to consider such processes from a joint perspective. Instead, the processes often must be considered as a coherently linked system of conditional models. This paper provides a brief overview of hierarchical approaches applied to environmental processes. The key elements of such models can be considered in three general stages, the data stage, process stage, and parameter stage. In each stage, complicated dependence structure is mitigated by conditioning. For example, the data stage can incorporate measurement errors as well as multiple datasets with varying supports. The process and parameter stages can allow spatial and spatio-temporal processes as well as the direct inclusion of scientific knowledge. The paper concludes with a discussion of some outstanding problems in hierarchical modelling of environmental systems, including the need for new collaboration approaches.