高职《程序设计》实践教学的研究与设计

实践教学的研究与设计是一项长期的、持续渐进的过程，需要不断地探索、研究和创新。本文基于《程序设计》课程实践教学的研究与设计，论述了该门课程基础项目实践和综合项目实践的具体设计和实施情况，并已在教学中使用取得了良好的教学效果。     

独立学院高等数学教学中融入数学实验的实践

本文分析了在独立学院高等数学中融入数学实验的意义,并通过教学实例二元函数极值,说明了具体的教学设计过程。     

基于工作过程的《机械制图》教学改革

以工作过程为导向,设计了机械制图课程的教学思路,在该思路指导下具体设计了该课程的教学方案,并且以常用船舶零件为载体设计了学习项目.同时,对课程的教学手段及考核方法进行了改进.     

基于工作过程的"仓储管理技术"课程设计分析

随着教育改革在我国教育领域有效实施,我国职业院校教学模式发生了极大的改变,多数院校基于教育改革的背景下不断创新教学模式,并且获得了相对较好的教学效果.近年来,很多职业院校探索以工作过程作为教学的切入点,实施课程开发,设计教学过程.文章以"仓储管理技术"专业为例,探讨了职业院校基于工作过程的教学设计,并重点阐述的具体教学实施.     

“以学习活动为中心”的教学设计理论在计算机教学中的应用

以学习活动为中心的教学设计模式是教学设计的新发展，它以教学过程中建构具有教育性、创造性、实践性的学生主体活动为主要形式，是一种适合计算机课程特点的有效的教学模式。本文以一个具体实例探讨了这种教学设计模式在计算机课程教学中的应用。     

基于E3.Series的电气仿真验证系统

文章探讨了基于电气协同设计平台E3.Series的电气仿真验证,梳理了设计师在电气原理图设计进行到详细设计阶段时的设计思路,阐述了电气仿真验证系统的具体设计流程和设计方法,并且将设计依据和设计过程数据全部保存下来,形成报告形式,减少了设计过程中人为出错率,提高了电气原理图的设计效率。     

项目教学法在分析化学教学中的应用

项目化教学法是将课程内容与具体项目案例结合的一种新型教学方法.针对分析化学教学现状,将项目教学法融入到分析化学教学中以提高教学质量.在项目化教学法与传统教学法融合过程中需构建合理的分析化学课程教学内容,注重教学过程设计并确立合理的考核方法.     

新课程标准下物理教学设计的有效性

正物理教学设计是根据教学对象和课程标准,确定合适的教学起点与终点,将教学诸要素有序、优化地安排,形成教学方案的过程。精心进行教学设计是上好一堂课的前提条件,是教学工作的重要环节,是有效教学的重要保证。根据多年的教学实践,笔者认为在新课程标准下有效教学设计应该要树立五种意识。     

基于LabVIEW平台的三容水箱实验系统的设计和实现

文章介绍了在LabVIEW开发环境下,一个应用于教学中的三容水箱液位控制实验台的设计和组成。此实验台的设计分为硬件和软件两部分,硬件设计主要根据液压知识完成;软件部分主要根据所要完成的实验项目设计,此外文中重点说明了PID控制器的设计过程。通过此实验台学生可在熟悉硬件设备的基础上,全面具体地掌握控制工程的基础理论知识,对教学起到很好的辅助作用。     

《CorelDraw平面设计》课程模块化教学设计

CorelDraw是一个优秀的平面设计软件,其强大的矢量绘图功能受到了广告制图领域人士的青睐,本文以课程为例,围绕着课程建设和教学改革,引入模块化教学理念,对课程的模块化设计进行了探讨,进行教学模块的设计,提出了教学过程的具体教学方案.     

Incumplimiento del salario mínimo en Europa central y oriental

En este estudio se analiza el incumplimiento del salario mínimo durante el periodo 2003–2012 en diez países de Europa central y oriental con salario mínimo obligatorio nacional. A partir de los datos de EU‐SILC y la metodología propuesta por Bhorat, Kanbur y Mayet (2013), se cuantifica la incidencia y magnitud del incumplimiento. Se realizan análisis de regresión sobre determinantes individuales, laborales y macroeconómicos. Aunque la incidencia permanece relativamente baja, los trabajadores a los que se dirigen las políticas de salario mínimo parecen los más expuestos a su incumplimiento. Con el tiempo, una mayor incidencia se asocia a una razón más alta entre salario mínimo y salario medio.     

Cultural Economy Planning in Creative Cities: Discourse and Practice

While a growing body of research analyses the functional mechanisms of the cultural or creative economy, there has been little attention devoted to understanding how local governments translate this work into policy. Moreover, research in this vein focuses predominately on Richard Florida's creative class thesis rather than considering the wider body of work that may influence policy. This article seeks to develop a deeper understanding of how municipalities conceptualize and plan for the cultural economy through the lens of two cities held up as model ‘creative cities’ — Austin, Texas and Toronto, Ontario. The work pays particular attention to how the cities adopt and adapt leading theories, strategies and discourses of the cultural economy. While policy documents indicate that the cities embrace the creative city model, in practice agencies tend to adapt conventional economic development strategies for cultural economy activity and appropriate the language of the creative city for multiple purposes.     

Input/output ranges and performance: an examination of US machine tool producers

Despite the establishment of high-tech multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Ireland since the late 1950s, the country did not succeed in closing the technological gap with most of its EU counterparts. The weak National System of Innovation (NSI), and in particular low business and government R&D levels, combined with a lack of research and technology linkages between MNEs and indigenous firms, explain these poor results. However, the Shannon region in the West of the country presents some specific institutional characteristics that could theoretically make the region a strong technological enclave. The various actors in the region - i.e. the administrative, financial, political and research institutions, as well as the business organizations - have indeed infused a new type of economic development. After a brief review of the available concepts and models articulated around these actors and their interrelationships, the paper analyses whether the Shannon region, taken as an illustrative example, mirrors a specific economic and technological localized setting. The study is based on a survey of indigenous and foreign firms.     

Sixty years of discrimination and diversity research in human resource management: A review with suggestions for future research directions

This article reviews discrimination and diversity research published in Human Resource Management (HRM) over the past 60 years. While discrimination and diversity are very different constructs, it is often informative to study them together, because when people recognize each other's diversity, this can result in bias, stereotyping, and discrimination. We conducted bibliographic searches for terms related to discrimination and diversity as well as a manual search through every title and abstract published in HRM over the last 60 years to assess article relevance. The search resulted in 135 research articles with 136 unique studies (i.e., samples) which are reviewed in this article. Sex and race are the demographics that have been examined the most in HRM, while religion has been examined the least. Moreover, the number of studies examining lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) employees in the workplace in HRM has grown quickly within the past 10 years, culminating in a recent meta‐analysis. Our review looks at some of the earliest research published, the most recent research published, and the overall trends we identified in the research over the years for both discrimination and diversity articles. We then make future research suggestions and recommendations to advance the study of discrimination and diversity in the coming years.     

The Early History of the Cumulants and the Gram-Charlier Series

The early history of the Gram-Charlier series is discussed from three points of view: (1) a generalization of Laplace's central limit theorem, (2) a least squares approximation to a continuous function by means of Chebyshev-Hermite polynomials, (3) a generalization of Gauss's normal distribution to a system of skew distributions. Thiele defined the cumulants in terms of the moments, first by a recursion formula and later by an expansion of the logarithm of the moment generating function. He devised a differential operator which adjusts any cumulant to a desired value. His little known 1899 paper in Danish on the properties of the cumulants is translated into English in the Appendix.     

Capturing the Implications of Services Trade Liberalization

This paper evaluates the impact of service sector trade liberalization on the world economy by a ten-region, eleven-sector CGE model with import embodied technology transfer from developed countries to developing countries. Simulation results show that service sector trade liberalization not only directly affects world service production and trade, but also has significant implications for other sectors in the economy. The major channel of the impact is through inter-industry input-output relations and TFP growth induced from services imported by developing countries from developed countries, which may be embodied with new information and advanced technology.     

City Children and Genderfied Neighbourhoods: The New Generation as Urban Regeneration Strategy

Former industrial cities in the West are employing gentrification as urban policy. In these policies, women and families currently play an important role as gentrification pioneers. In my analysis of Rotterdam in the Netherlands, I propose the term genderfication to understand the gender dimensions of this process. Genderfication refers to the production of space for different gender relations. I analyse Rotterdam's urban planning program for becoming a ‘child‐friendly city’, which entails replacing existing urban dwellings with new, larger and more expensive ‘family‐friendly homes’ as a strategy for urban re‐generation. Urban re‐generation supplements regeneration in the form of material and economic restructuring, and refers to the replacement of part of the current population by a new and better suited generation. The ‘child‐friendly city program’ is considered in tandem with punitive ‘youth policies’.     

Hierarchical Models in Environmental Science

Environmental systems are complicated. They include very intricate spatio-temporal processes, interacting on a wide variety of scales. There is increasingly vast amounts of data for such processes from geographical information systems, remote sensing platforms, monitoring networks, and computer models. In addition, often there is a great variety of scientific knowledge available for such systems, from partial differential equations based on first principles to panel surveys. It is argued that it is not generally adequate to consider such processes from a joint perspective. Instead, the processes often must be considered as a coherently linked system of conditional models. This paper provides a brief overview of hierarchical approaches applied to environmental processes. The key elements of such models can be considered in three general stages, the data stage, process stage, and parameter stage. In each stage, complicated dependence structure is mitigated by conditioning. For example, the data stage can incorporate measurement errors as well as multiple datasets with varying supports. The process and parameter stages can allow spatial and spatio-temporal processes as well as the direct inclusion of scientific knowledge. The paper concludes with a discussion of some outstanding problems in hierarchical modelling of environmental systems, including the need for new collaboration approaches.