被并购企业高管团队成员集体离职的影响因素探究——基于嘉宝公司的案例分析

企业并购前期是高管团队成员的磨合期,也是冲突和离职易发期。根据相对地位理论、易变性和无边界职业生涯理论,通过对嘉宝公司高管团队成员集体离职的案例分析,发现影响高管团队成员集体离职的因素包括组织因素和个体因素,构建了高管团队成员集体离职的影响因素模型。影响高管团队成员集体离职的组织因素包括文化相容性（文化差异）、自主权移...     

高管特征与企业社会责任关系研究

文章采用高管团队的女性比例、高管团队成员平均年龄、高管团队成员平均教育水平以及高管团队人员平均任期和高管团队的规模和企业社会责任之间的关系来进行研究。文章通过文献调研、Excel和SPSS23软件分析,发现高管的年龄、学历、性别等背景特征对于社会责任的履行具有正向作用。最后文章结合现实和研究结论提出了一些建议。     

综述高层管理团队认知冲突与企业绩效的关系

高管团队队成员有着不同的价值观、教育背景,因而在决策过程中不可避免的要产生认知上的冲突,这种认知冲突对于组织绩效有着积极的作用,所以,处理好团队内的冲突对于提升企业的绩效显得尤为重要。以团队协作能力和决策质量为中介变量,建立了高管团队认知冲突与企业绩效的关系的研究假设,并对企业高管团队冲突的管理提出建议。     

高管团队断层线、激励机制与企业社会绩效

高管团队作为企业履行社会责任的重要参与者,其内部成员的构成对企业社会绩效具有重要影响。文章基于高层梯队理论、断裂带激活理论、委托代理理论,以2016—2018年间中国社会科学院发布的国企与民企100强上市公司为样本,研究高管任务型断层、关系型断层与企业社会绩效的关系,以及薪酬、股权激励对高管团队断层线与企业社会绩效的调节效应。层级多元回归分析表明:高管在性别、年龄上的关系断层线与企业社会绩效是正相关关系,高管股权激励能够强化高管关系型断层对企业社会绩效的影响,高管薪酬激励会弱化高管关系型断层对企业社会绩效的影响。     

企业高管团队高效运作的影响因素及对策探讨

高管团队作为核心决策群体已成为企业的重要战略资源,高管团队的良好运作是企业稳定和发展的关键。本文在分析企业高管团队特征的基础上,概括出影响高管团队运作效率的主要因素,包括团队的结构组合、规模、权力分配、凝聚力、成员的人力资本价值方面。要提高企业高管团队的运行效率,一方面,需要借鉴现有研究成果,有针对性地对团队人员结构、规模、权力进行合理设计;另一方面,必须建立科学有效的沟通机制、激励机制,以改善企业高管团队的运行质量。     

企业高管团队社会资本对创新能力的影响——以江西省上市公司为例

本文构建高管团队社会资本对创新能力影响模型本文构建高管团队社会资本对创新能力影响模型,并以江西省上市公司为研究对象。文章经实证检验发现文章经实证检验发现:高管团队外部社会资本和内部社会资本均对创新能力有显著影响外部社会资本和内部社会资本均对创新能力有显著影响;高管团队外部社会资本对创新能力的正向影响更大高管团队外部社会资本对创新能力的正向影响更大;高管团队外部社会资本各维度对创新能力的影响强度依次为政治资本、金融资本、技术资本、客户资本客户资本;高管团队内部社会资本各维度对创新能力的影响强度依次为关系维、认知维、结构维。文章最后提出高管团队成员要加强与外部各方的联系的联系,同时还应加强内部间的互动,提高信任度和凝聚力。     

基于行动导向的高管团队运行机制研究

高管团队是企业的核心决策主体,关系到企业的可持续发展。高管团队运行机制的研究应该将人口统计特征与团队过程相结合,通过建立行动导向决策模型,指出团队认知是高管团队行动的基础;团队调适是高管团队决策的重要保障;高管团队成员经过决策参与、方案议定、决策执行及决策评估完成决策过程。     

产业集群升级导向的高管胜任特征内部匹配研究

产业集群升级导向战略确定后,在战略实施阶段,高管团队作为推动集群升级的主要负责单元,其内部高管成员之间胜任特征是否匹配显得十分关键。针对集群企业高管团队胜任特征的内部匹配问题,本文在钻石模型的基础上,依据产业集群升级导向的要求确定评价指标体系,站在最有利于高管成员匹配的角度构建个体优势识别模型,并对结果进行聚类分析,计算出高管成员的认可比例,进而选出内部匹配的高管成员,实现集群升级导向下高管团队的内部匹配。     

高管团队特征对企业研发投入影响研究——以创业板上市公司为例

文章以高层梯队理论和委托代理理论为基础,以2012年披露研发投入的深沪交易所创业板的356家公司为样本,对公司高管团队特征和企业研发投入强度之间的关系进行实证分析。研究发现高管团队的特征和企业的研发投入有显著的关系,其中高管团队的平均年龄、任期、女性高管的参与比与研发投入呈负相关;高管成员的受教育水平、技术专业背景、团队规模、股权激励和高管薪酬与研发投入呈正相关。本研究结果对提升企业技术创新有一定的理论与现实意义。     

跨文化高管团队的行为整合、学习模式与国际领导潜力

随着Hambrick提出“高层梯队理论”,高管团队的研究越来越受到关注,构建一个高水平的、和谐的高管团队是企业迈向成功的第一步.本研究基于跨文化领导理论、高层梯队理论、社会认知理论和学习理论,以国际经营企业为例,深入研究具有文化差异的高管团队行为整合、学习模式、文化智力水平及国际领导潜力之间的关系,探讨文化智力可能存在的中介作用.     

What a Diverse Top Management Team Means: Testing an Integrated Model

Prior research has produced inconsistent results on the relationship between top management team (TMT) diversity and firm performance. Drawing on the information–social categorization framework, this study is designed to investigate both the mechanism and the contextual factors underlying the relationship between TMT cognitive diversity and firm performance by examining them in a unified model so as to better understand how a diverse TMT works. Based on a multi‐sourced survey of top managers from 118 Chinese firms, this study finds that team interdependence and team cohesion moderate in the linkage between TMT cognitive diversity and elaboration of task‐related information. In addition, TMT's elaboration of task‐related information mediates the interactive effects of TMT cognitive diversity and team interdependence on firm performance as well as the interactive effects of TMT cognitive diversity and team cohesion on firm performance.     

How CEOs and TMTs Build Adaptive Capacity in Small Entrepreneurial Firms

Research suggests that a CEO may have more influence in the context of small entrepreneurial firms, but it is still unclear how a company's chief executive facilitates strategic decision‐making. Little is known about the ways in which these individuals build strategic capabilities, such as the capacity to adapt to changing environments. This study addresses these issues and develops a model indicating that transformational leadership facilitates behavioural integration and comprehensiveness in the decision process among members of the top management team (TMT), which in turn enhances organizational capacity to adapt to environmental changes. Survey results shed light on the complex way in which CEOs facilitate processes within the TMT and enhance small entrepreneurial firms’ capacity to adapt, thereby increasing their viability. This study contributes to the literatures on Upper Echelon Theory, strategic decision‐making, and dynamic capabilities by shedding light on the ways in which transformational leaders influence behavioural and decision‐making processes.     

A temporal perspective on the relationship between top management team internationalization and firms' innovativeness

This study examines whether top management team (TMT) internationalization is positively related to firm innovativeness. Besides focusing on the accumulation of top managers' international knowledge and capabilities, we explore the influence of moderators reflecting temporal concerns at three levels: CEO age, TMT tenure, and firm age. Combining upper echelons theory with innovation literature and using a sample of large stock-listed German firms, we demonstrate that TMT internationalization can increase firm innovativeness. This relationship is context-dependent on the age of the CEO. Overall, this paper sheds light on the antecedents of firm innovativeness and the consequences of increasingly international TMTs.     

Socio‐Emotional Wealth Separation and Decision‐Making Quality in Family Firm TMTs: The Moderating Role of Psychological Safety

Socio‐emotional wealth (SEW), defined as the firm's non‐financial aspects meeting the family's affective needs, has become the dominant paradigm in family firm research. Recent debate acknowledges potential SEW heterogeneity within family firms. This study considers the effect of polarizing opinions on SEW preservation among TMT members as a source of separation in the TMT. More concretely, we study the effect of SEW separation on TMT decision‐making quality, while taking into consideration behavioural integration as a team process and psychological safety as a team context. Based on a unique multiple respondent sample of 300 managers from 55 Belgian private family firms, we find that behavioural integration mediates the negative effect of SEW separation on TMT decision‐making quality. In addition, we find that the negative effect of SEW separation on behavioural integration is mitigated by psychological safety and even turns into a positive effect at high levels of psychological safety.     

高管团队异质性与企业战略变革

高层管理团队在企业战略管理中发挥着决定性作用,是企业战略变革的关键因素之一。高层管理团队异质性会对团队的内部沟通、凝聚力以及决策的效率和质量产生影响,最终对企业的战略变革产生影响。本文首先对国内外高管团队异质性的相关研究进行文献综述,在此基础上提出高层管理异质性对战略变革的影响取决于高管团队能否达成战略变革共识。战略变革共识的达成则要求高管团队整合和利用异质性带来的资源丰富性,并且正确处理团队冲突。     

Effective teamwork at the top: the evidence from China

Effective teamwork is an important topic of human resource management, and how top-level managers work effectively as a team is critical to business success. Prior research indicates that the diverse background of top managers influences the effectiveness of their teamwork, and the effects of top management team (TMT) diversity on organizational innovation varies. In this study, we propose that functional team dynamics plays a crucial role in facilitating TMT effectiveness. On the basis of a sample of Chinese firms, our findings support the distinction between demographic and network diversities and the moderating effect of functional team dynamics on TMT diversity–firm innovation relationships.     

Multi-cultural leadership teams and organizational identification in international joint ventures

Many international joint ventures (IJVs) fare poorly. An important factor is that members of an IJV top management team (TMT), which generally comprises people from different cultures, often find it difficult to work together. In this paper we argue that social identity theory and organizational identification processes can help us understand why this is so. We propose that factionalism in a TMT is a significant hazard posed by member identification with different parents. In addition, identification with both the IJV and a parent firm can lead to significant role conflict for IJV top managers. Factionalism and role conflict in turn can result in poor intra-TMT communications and inefficient decision making. Literature in social identity theory and organizational identification suggests that the relative status and power of parents as well as successes of IJVs can affect TMT members' identification with the IJV or the parent company. Preliminary field interviews provide general support for these propositions. Our analysis suggests that organizational identity and identification can be a valuable tool to facilitate the understanding of TMT functioning and IJV performance.     

Top Management Teams, Strategy and Financial Performance: A Meta-Analytic Examination

abstract    A considerable amount of research has investigated the linkage between top management team (TMT) characteristics and firm financial performance. Much of this research relies on demographic data. While these data are reliable and accessible, findings across studies are not consistent. Meta-analysis of several TMT indicators and firm financial performance provides modest support for direct relationships but indicates moderating influences. Further meta-analysis and a confirmatory factor analysis enrich these findings by examining potential moderating and intervening factors.     

高层管理团队（TMT）有效性的动态模型——人口特征研究与情景领导研究的结合

高层管理团队（Top management team．TMT）作为团队的一种特殊形式，因为其有效性对企业的生存发展起到至关重要的作用．所以近年来受到国内外学者的广泛关注。但是。在过去的文献研究中，我们不难发现，学者较多研究的是TMT在人口特征（年龄，教育背景等）的异质性同不同企业绩效指标之间的关系。但是不同学者的研究结果却往往相互矛盾。为了解释不同研究结果的差异，我们结合权变理论，提出了一个动态模型，来更好地分析TMT的有效性。     

Linking top management team age heterogeneity to firm performance: juxtaposing two mid-range theories

Previous research on top management team heterogeneity and firm performance has focused almost exclusively on the non-visible attributes (e.g. functional background, tenure) of cultural diversity as opposed to the visible attributes (e.g. age, race and gender). The few studies there are show inconsistent results. For example, most field work - consistent with social identity theory notions - shows that cultural diversity, in isolation has negative organizational consequences. Only a few laboratory studies, however - consistent with information and decision-making theories - show that diversity in groups relates to favourable organizational outcomes. As social identity theory suggests, we find that top management team (TMT) age heterogeneity, in isolation, relates negatively to return on assets. On sales growth (i.e. organizational growth), the relationship is positive, lending support for information and decision-making theories. However, we find a curvilinear relationship between TMT age heterogeneity and sales growth, supporting both the mid-range theories. More specifically, TMT age heterogeneity is positively related to sales growth at low and medium levels and negatively related to sales growth at high levels. In addition, results reveal that context moderates linear and non-linear relationships. The results provide evidence of the importance of cultural diversity in TMTs for competitive advantage but also suggest the complexities of increasing it to observe these benefits.