廊坊与京津的产业对接及融合

认为京津冀都市圈区域规划的编制和实施,将极大地促进该都市圈内生产要素的大范围流动和资源的优化配置。廊坊置身于京津冀都市圈,与京津山水相连,具有对接京津产业的良好基础。廊坊市应深度融合京津资源,积极搭建开放平台,规划廊坊市与京津产业对接的思路,确定与京津产业对接的领域,以此促进廊坊市的经济和社会的快速发展。     

Financial participation and recruitment and retention: causes and consequences

Using a sample of over 5000 establishments in Germany, we analyze the antecedents and effects of profit sharing (PS) and employee share ownership (ESO) with respect to the ability of firms to meet their recruitment and retention objectives and to achieve employment growth. We draw on both economic and behavioral perspectives to argue that firms that adopt PS and ESO plans do so in order to attract and retain employees. Using logistic regression and a propensity score matching technique, we find that firms that face higher recruitment problems, and those that have greater employment growth objectives, are more likely to use ESO and PS. Unlike ESO, PS enhances firm-level employment growth. However, neither ESO nor PS help firms to fully resolve recruitment and retention problems.     

Culture and effort: British and Irish work-related values and attitudes

This paper examines British and Irish work-related values and attitudes. It is set in the context of the importance of eliciting high work commitment and effort from employees as a necessary condition for enhanced competitive performance. More specifically it seeks to establish if British and Irish work values and attitudes conform to what we would expect from Hofstede's indices. On the basis of the original international research presented here, Hofstede's indices are found not to be very reliable predictors of work values and attitudes in Great Britain and the Republic of Ireland. The results suggest that work effort is associated with different values in these two countries.     

Make and Use Approaches to Regional and Interregional Accounts and Models

Institutional, or sector-by-sector input–output tables have traditionally been used in regional and interregional modelling. This paper examines the origins of this tradition and argues instead, both theoretically and empirically, for the integration of make and use submodels within models of production, demand and interregional trade, outlining the manner in which they can be integrated. Further, it is argued that structural rather than reduced-form models represent a sounder theoretical base. Finally, a Danish interregional model (LINE) based on a social accounting matrix framework that employs these principles is presented. The paper also deals with the issue of data construction at the regional and interregional levels, based on the make and use approach. It is argued that when data are constructed at a low level of sectoral and spatial aggregation under accounting consistency constraints, data quality and validity are high.     

进出口间接作用及其介体与路径——基于三时期参数变结构协整方法的研究

本文运用三时期参数变结构协整方法,着重研究我国进出口对经济增长的间接作用,以及产生间接作用的介体与路径。协整结果发现,大多数考察变量与进出口之间存在显著的参数变结构现象。实证研究得出,进出口通过投资、人力资本、技术进步、消费与经济结构这些介体对经济增长的间接作用有正有负,而加总效应都是正值,出口间接作用的弹性测算值较大,而进口间接作用的弹性测算值较小。     

化工化学实验与学生安全素质培养的探讨

化工实验教学的改革,以改进实验教材,强化安全教育课程,规范学生实验行为,旨在全面提高学生的安全环保意识和安全素质。而以安全素质为核心的综合素质能力的提升,对高职学生一生的工作和生活都会产生巨大的影响。     

Managerial and supervisory custom and practice

The term ‘custom and practice’ is more usually associated with the behaviour of workers rather than managers and supervisors. In addition, previous studies have been of large plants with strong workplace organisation. Peter Armstrong and John Goodman discuss managerial and supervisory custom and practice in the context of a study in a medium-sized factory in England.     

浅谈地方高校债务现状及风险防控问题

当前全球经济形式严峻,加上全球疫情的蔓延和冲击,我国整体处在经济形式下行中,财政资金紧张。对于地方高校来说,也陷入了既要发展,又资金紧张的尴尬境地。因此目前地方高校不得不靠举借债务,来维持自身的发展,从而造成了严重的债务危机。因此,作为地方高校更应该认清当前形式,结合自身实际情况,完善相应的风险防控机制,化解目前的债务危机。本文从地方高校债务危机出现的原因入手进行分析,通过分析原因提出相应的防控措施,以供参考。     

对标先进广电 争创一流强台

石家庄广播电视台结合实际,广泛深入开展"对标先进广电、争创一流强台"活动,追求卓越、成效显著。本文紧密联系实际,从加强组织领导,落实工作责任;立足实际,找准标杆;落实整改,建立长效机制等三个方面总结了该台争创一流的做法体会,探讨并提出了下一步努力方向。     

北京-天津与首尔-仁川产业结构与效率比较及其启示

采用比较的方法,选择三次产业结构、产业分工程度和工业综合效益指数、地区生产总值等一系列经济指标,对首尔-仁川和北京-天津两大区域产业集聚规模和质量进行比较研究,指出,要提升京津城市的经济合力,必须从产业结构高级化、产业发展集约化和地区分工合理化三个方面全面加强城市间产业分工和联系.     

果蔬农产品供应链与质量安全研究

文中分析了果蔬农产品供应链模式及其在供应链环节中存在的质量安全因素。并针对不同供应链的模式,提出了果蔬农产品质量安全的建议。     

Prices and investment with collateral and default

This paper uses the framework of an OLG economy with three-period lived agents in which a durable good serves as collateral for loans, to study the effect of an unanticipated income shock when the economy is in a steady state equilibrium. We focus on the consequence of default on loans when the value of the collateral falls below the value of the debt it secures. We analyze the impulse response functions of the price and production of the durable good and show that there is an asymmetry between the response of the price and investment of the durable good to a positive and a negative income shock arising from default on the collateralized loans. We show that this asymmetry can be seen in the data on housing prices and construction and is attributable to the default on mortgages in periods of decreasing prices which acts as a turbo mechanism magnifying the decline in investment.     

科技查新的困境及对策研究

回顾我国科技查新的发展历程,简要论述了查新工作在科技发展中起着重大作用,分析了科技查新陷入困境的几种因素,提出了解决科技查新困境对策方法,使我国科技查新业务走向一条持续发展的健康道路。     

城市化与水资源开发利用的互动机理及调控模式

城市化与水资源开发利用均是影响城市与区域可持续发展的关键因素,二者之间存在着相互作用与反馈的机制。一方面,城市化引起区域用水总量、用水结构、用水效率等发生变化,并对这种变化产生胁迫与优化作用;另一方面,水资源开发利用对区域城市化具有支撑和约束作用,在水资源短缺地区可以成为城市化速度和规模的重要决定因素。本文探讨了二者之间的响应与反馈机理,并据此提出了调控模式与主要建议。     

Environmental and Social Policy and Earning Persistence

In recent years, the effect of disclosure on environmental and social information has been the subject of much research in an Anglo‐Saxon context. The European field, and especially the French companies, have not been sufficiently discussed. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between social and environmental disclosure and earning persistence (as a proxy of earning quality). We use the content analysis method with annual reports as a measure of social and environmental disclosure; the empirical validation is applied to the companies listed in the SBF 250 French stock market index over the 2005–2010 period. To measure earning persistence we opt for a regression of a time‐series model on panel data. The findings show that French companies are characterized by a high level of social and environmental reporting; this situation may affect positively the quality of earnings such as more persistent earnings. This means that companies with a higher level of social and environmental commitment are more likely to take benefits and to communicate more persistent earnings and be desirable to investors. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

基于石油天然气勘探开发与环境保护的研究

近年来,人们已经认识到石油天然气的勘探开发对环境影响的全局性,开始重视资源的综合开发利用和环境保护的协调性。本文就此问题进行分析并提出了对石油天然气勘探开发与环境保护的建议。     

中美农产品的产销及物流主体

介绍了中国与美国农产品的总体结构、生产与加工、销售渠道及物流情况。指出,目前中国农产品物流是以常温物流或自然物流形式为主,农产品在物流过程中损失很大。同美国先进的农产品物流相比,中国农产品物流的发展,无论在理论上还是在实践中均处于初级起步阶段,发展比较落后。     

高校宣传思想工作面临的挑战与对策

高校作为我国意识形态工作的前沿阵地，肩负着学习研究宣传马克思主义，培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观，培养中国特色社会主义事业建设者和接班人的重要使命，加强和改进新形势下高校宣传思想工作具有极端重要性。本文通过分析高校宣传思想工作面临的主要挑战、存在的突出问题及工作着力点，就进一步做好新形势下高校宣传思想工作、加强高校意识形态阵地建设提出了对策建议。     

高校体育文化的发展与创新

高校体育文化是高校师生们在长期的教与学的过程中,共同创建和积累起来的一种文化现象。它是高校实施素质教育不可缺少的重要组成部分,也是提升外在形象的重要手段。文章从高校体育文化的相关概念出发,分析了体育文化的作用及现状,论述了高校体育文化建设的措施,最后提出了只有在不断探求与创新下,高校体育文化才能得到稳步长足的发展。     

病险水库除险加固研究

本文主要阐述病险水库除险加固存在的问题,并研究了病险水库除险加固问题解决措施。