对外商务汉语教学相关问题

作为一个新兴的领域,对外商务汉语教学已成为对外汉语教学的一个新热点.基于对外商务汉语的需求和专门用途的第二语言教学特点,在总结前人研究的基础上,探讨了商务汉语教学的相关问题:需求和需求者、教学和教材现状、有争议的问题及存在缺陷;并在此基础上与市场经济理论相结合,从市场的角度为商务汉语教学相关领域的发展提出一些建议.     

实现"民汉兼通"师资是关键--新疆汉语教师队伍的现状、问题和建议

在少数民族地区学校，汉语教学是提高民族教育教学质量、实现“民汉兼通”的重要工作。目前新疆汉语教师队伍存在着教师队伍不稳定、汉语教师培养形式和培训内容单一等问题，要解决这一问题必须抓好汉语教师的培训，合理调整各级各类学校汉语教师的民族比例．加强汉语教师队伍建设。     

新疆预科汉语阅读教学现状分析与改进建议

阅读教学是汉语教学中非常重要的一门课程。当前新疆预科汉语阅读教学在课程设置、课时安排、教学内容、阅读测试等方面存在一些问题,需要重新确立教学目标和教学原则,在课程设计、教材选用、教学优化、教学方法和测试方面进行有针对性的改进。     

浅谈民族学生汉语写作教学的思考

通过汉语写作的特点、内容及目的，本文对汉语写作教学的现状进行分析，从教学对象、教学的实施者两方面入手对民族学生的汉语写作教学内容相关的思考。     

基于"互动假说"理论的临床医学留学生汉语教学研究

留学生汉语教学中普遍存在学生课堂参与度不高、教学效果不理想等问题.本文基于"互动假说"理论,提出临床医学留学生汉语教学应结合学生的学习特点开展互动教学,通过大量的语言输入和输出为学生提供语言实践的机会,更好地帮助学生提高汉语水平以适应临床见习和实习的需求.     

预科汉语口语教学改革之我见

随着MHK在新疆的推行,汉语口语教学显得至关重要.近年来,新疆财经大学对预科汉语教学进行了改革和创新,摸索出许多经验,但预科生汉语口语水平仍不理想.本文对其原因进行了分析,并总结了几点应对的策略.     

试论“教学做一体化”模式下高职汉语教学质量评价体系的构建

汉语教学是高职院校少数民族人才培养课程体系的重要组成部分,其任务是培养和提高少数民族学生实际运用汉语的能力。科学合理的教学评价对于课堂教学质量的提升具有导向和促进功能,文章从职业教育的特点出发,对构建新的教学评价体系的意义和原则进行了阐述,提出了"教学做一体化"教学模式下高职汉语评价体系的构建思路。     

论对俄经贸汉语教师的跨文化交际能力培养

俄罗斯籍学生是黑龙江省经贸汉语教学的主要对象。渗透在经贸汉语中的中国文化对俄籍学习者来说是一种异质文化,因此,汉语经济交际与跨文化性成为经贸汉语教学的一体两面。以汉语教学的主导——对俄经贸汉语教师为研究对象,重点讨论了经贸汉语课程教学目的对汉语教师的跨文化意识的要求,以及汉语教师如何从自身做起,实现跨文化能力的自我培养。     

浅谈学习电视制作专业汉语的重要性

专业汉语教学是指为母语是非汉语的学生学习专业课服务的汉语言教学，它以实践训练为主，全面提高学生在专业领域中的听、说、读、写四项基本技能，使学生能够学会用汉语进行专业领域中的交流，它是一门语言应用与专业知识紧密结合，但以语言教学为主的课程，属于汉语教学的第二阶段。     

谈趋向动词的教学

本论述了汉语趋向动词成为教学难点的原因，提出了在进行汉语趋向动词教学时应注重的几个问题。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988–2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988–1990 period and the 1991–2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

Payment Systems in Countries in Transition

MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies -     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )