浅谈我国中小企业融资存在的问题及对策

中小企业融资困境是中小企业金融研究最核心的问题.改革开放以来,中小企业取得了长足的发展,为国民经济的健康、快速发展做出了巨大贡献.但近年来,中小企业融资方面存在的问题及困境也很多,本文对我国中小企业融资难的原因和解决途径做一探讨和研究.     

利用供应链金融解决我国中小企业融资困境的对策

中小企业融资难是多年来不争的事实,这已成为制约其发展的主要因素,而中小企业在我国经济发展中的作用也不言而喻,如何解决中小企业融资问题一直在探索。供应链金融的提出与发展为解决中小企业融资提供了新的途径与模式。文章首先介绍了供应链金融的相关理论,分析制约中小企业融资的原因,在此基础上提出利用供应链金融解决中小企业融资困境的对策。     

浅析我国中小企业融资困境

长期以来,中小企业的融资困境问题一直是困扰中小企业发展的重要制约因素。文章分析了我国中小企业存在的融资困境及存在的原因,并从政府、企业、银行三方面提出了解决中小企业融资困境问题的一些对策。     

中小企业融资困境分析

融资难问题已经成为我国中小企业发展的最大障碍,一旦这种情况长期存在,势必会对我国中小企业的发展造成不利影响.可见,解决中小企业融资难的问题已成为当期迫切需要解决的问题.本文通过对我国中小企业融资困境进行分析,找出导致中小企业融资过程中出现困难的原因,并就如何突破中小企业融资困境提出了相关建议.     

有关我国中小企业融资问题的探讨

融资难是制约中小企业发展的一个重要因素，并且成为一个世界性的疑难问题。大力发展中小企业是我国经济发展的客观需要，因此必须对中小企业融资问题给予高度重视。本文从我国中小企业融资困境现状入手，与国际发达国家对此问题的解决方案进行比较与借鉴，参考中小企业融资的经典成功案例，归纳出对我国中小企业融资的几项解决建议。     

我国中小企业融资困境及解决路径研究

融资难一直是制约我国中小企业发展的主要问题。分析我国中小企业的融资现状以及融资所处的困境，并提出相应的解决对策，以期对我国中小企业以及国民经济的可持续发展有一定的借鉴作用。     

中小企业国际贸易融资面临的困境及应对措施研究

全球经济一体化的深入,我国越来越多的中小企业开始走出国门,进入到竞争激烈的国际市场。上述背景下,国际贸易融资就成为中小企业融资的主要途径,但因为中小企业自身特征使然,其在国际贸易融资方面正在面临巨大的困境,已经成为制约中小企业开发国际市场的重要因素。基于此,本文围绕中小企业实际情况,深入分析阐述当前中小企业国际贸易融资面临的各种困境,最终提出解决中小企业融资困境的措施与建议,希望通过研究为中小企业国际贸易融资提供参考。     

金融危机下中小企业融资问题浅析

在金融危机冲击下,我国中小企业面临着很多困境,融资难是其中最突出的问题.已成为制约中小企业发展的重要瓶颈.尤其是在当前金融危机环境下,此问题愈发突出.中小企业融资难的原因是多方面的,文章在分析中小企业融资困难的原因的基础上,提出了解决融资困难的途径和方法.     

紧缩货币政策下,缓解中小企业融资难的途径

从2010年下半年以来，我国货币政策逐步转为“从紧”，这使得中小企业融资难问题更加突出。本文针对货币政策紧缩背景下我国中小企业融资难的现状，提出了缓解中小企业融资难的途径，希望能对处于融资困境的中小企业有所帮助。     

对我国中小企业融资难问题的探讨

文章从我国中小企业的融资困境入手,通过实际调查数据反映中小企业的融资特点,分析形成我国中小企业融资现状的原因,再与国际发达国家对此问题的解决方案进行比较与借鉴,参考中小企业融资的经典成功案例,归纳出对我国中小企业融资的几项解决建议。     

破解“三农“难题的对策和出路

农业是国民经济的基础,在我国现代化建设中具有重要的战略地位.长期以来,三农即农业、农村和农民问题一直成为困扰我国经济发展的瓶颈.因此,解决三农问题,要有针对性,从实际出发,开出良方.要深化农村土地制度改革,加大农业产业结构调整力度,进行农村行政体制改革,加快非农业人口的转移和小城镇建设,建立对农村的"反哺"机制,在"三农"之外寻求新的突破,用市场法则解决农村剩余劳动力、土地流转、物流、信息和资金等问题.     

EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION AND EXPORT PERFORMANCE BY DESTINATION COUNTRY

The main focus of this paper is the relationship between export diversification and export performance. The key difference with respect to the previous literature is that export diversification is measured and related to export volume by destination country. The approach is empirical and an aggregate export demand setting is adopted to test the significance and influence of export diversification, measured via the Herfindahl index, on export performance by destination country. The econometric estimation is performed using export data for Spain to its partner countries for the period 1999–2011. The main finding is the positive relationship between Spanish export concentration and export performance by destination market. This finding is shown to be robust to several econometric specifications.     

策略性环境政策:环境税和减排补贴的比较分析

文章把战略性贸易政策模型扩展到环境领域,策略性环境政策认为政府有动机通过降低环境标准补贴出口企业,以达到利润转移的目的.文章分析了策略性环境政策中比较受忽视的一部分--环境技术补贴,本国政府结合使用环境税和减排补贴,我们验证了政府使用策略性环境政策的动机,得到了最优的污染排放税率,认为虽然环境政策仍旧不能消除生产带来的环境损害,但是环境技术补贴提高了本国的环境标准,企业会更少地遇到绿色壁垒报复.     

On economic and social policy

The end of busing of primary and secondary school students has been a major setback for integration of public schools in the USA. The purpose of this paper is not to offer an alternative to busing; regrettably, no obvious alternative stands out. Rather, it is to offer some social, legal and economic background to help the reader consider, and perhaps propose, realistic alternatives that would reduce both racial and economic segregation in our schools and society. The paper is divided into three sections. The first offers background information useful for better understanding and evaluating the end of busing and school resegregation. The second section focuses on an important parallel between racial and economic discrimination. The closing section introduces considerations important for anticipating reactions to, and the costs and benefits of, alternatives to busing for reintegrating schools, as well as several recommendations to which those considerations can be applied.     

The real puzzle of blackmail: An informational approach

The “puzzle” of blackmail is that threats to reveal private information that would be harmful to someone in exchange for money are illegal, but revelation is not. The resolution is that concealment of information about product quality impedes the efficient operation of markets, whereas revelation promotes it. The real puzzle is why possessors are not naturally inclined to sell to uninformed parties, who value the information more than would-be blackmail victims. The answer has to do with the public good qualities of information, which create an appropriability problem in transactions with uninformed parties. The paper also discusses incentives to acquire compromising information.     

Three levels of education and the economic growth

The aim of this article is to solve the question how the three main stages of education contribute to the labour productivity growth in selected 125 countries in the period 1999–2014. The model is based on the neoclassical production function enhanced with human capital. The authors draw on the Penn World Tables 9.0 and UNESCO databases. The key benefit of this article is that human capital is characterized according to the returns to education from average number of years of formal schooling at the primary, secondary and tertiary level. Based on the panel data analysis, the contributions of capital and of the three levels of education to the growth of labour productivity are estimated. At the same time, the model allows to estimate the contribution of total factor productivity. The results of the analysis show that tertiary education has the strongest impact on labour productivity across the considered economies. At the same time, the breakdown of aggregate human capital by level of education leads to better clarification of the effects of human capital and physical capital on labour productivity. The conclusions also indicate a tendency towards rising returns to scale induced by the secondary and tertiary education.     

基于系统自执行理念的劳资利益协调机制

市场经济中的劳资关系是以劳资双方为主要参与者,相关主体博弈过程及其结果的客观呈现.劳资利益失衡分配格局是劳资力量不对等博弈的必然结果.扭转“资强劳弱”利益分配格局的关键在于强化劳工博弈能力.经济全球化以及信息技术的广泛运用,正在从根本上改变原有的生产组织方式,进而从根本上改变全球的劳资关系,形成了严重失衡的国别化劳资利益分配体系,传统劳资利益协调“三方机制”面临挑战.社会主义市场经济条件下的劳资利益协调机制,必然是一个以集体协商为基础,政府、社会多方参与的多维网络化机制.     

关于按劳分配问题的几点意见--对梁玉秋博士按劳分配观点的评论

研究按劳分配问题的关键是要说明按劳分配原则的实现形式,说明按劳分配的“劳”究竟是什么,以及如何计量的问题。梁博士把“劳”解释为“有效劳动”是不正确的,因为按“有效劳动”分配无法实现按劳分配的原则。笔者认为,“劳”指的是劳动者付出的个人劳动中包含的抽象劳动,认识到这一点之后就能解决“劳”的计量问题,也就能说明按劳分配原则的实现形式,也就能使按劳分配理论科学化,并实现按劳分配的原则了。     

And if the ball does not cross the line? A comprehensive analysis of football clubs’ performance

The football club market is changing fast in the social media era. In this global market, clubs must maintain or improve fans’ attendance at the stadium; simultaneously, they need, more than ever, to take care of social media. The aim of this article is to test and discuss a comprehensive approach to analysing the performance of football clubs regarding their multiplicity of objectives. We analyse the efficiency of English Premier League (EPL) clubs during three seasons (2012/13–2014/15). The methodologies employed are data envelopment analysis (DEA) and a bootstrapped DEA model. The input is the market value of the squad, and the outputs are sports results, total revenue, the ratio of stadium utilization during the season and an index of social media impact. The results are robust to alternative estimation methods and indicate that EPL clubs still have a margin for improving their overall efficiency, mainly the medium clubs. The analysis of football clubs’ performance with the proposed comprehensive approach provides a useful tool to help managers with evaluation and feedback considering the actual context of the market. The approach brings closer the opportunity to design appropriate strategies to improve clubs’ efficiency as well as competition policies.     

现代金融的核心功能是配置风险

金融经历了从融通资金到信用创造，再到转移风险的过程。现代金融的核心功能是配置风险。金融不能消灭风险，它只能是转移风险，分散风险。金融的发展趋势是提升金融体系配置风险的功能，使风险流量化。