我国粮食市场价格波动特征——基于ARCH类模型的实证分析

基于1998年1月9日至2012年12月14日全国小麦、玉米和大豆的批发价格指数周数据,利用ARCH类模型对我国小麦、玉米和大豆的市场价格波动特征进行实证分析。研究结果表明:在5%的显著性水平下,小麦、玉米和大豆的市场价格波动具有明显的时变性和集簇性;玉米市场具有高风险、高回报的特征;小麦的市场价格波动具有非对称性;玉米市场与大豆市场之间存在显著的双向价格波动溢出效应。     

我国棉花短期价格波动研究——基于时间序列

采用ARCH模型对我国国内短期棉花价格波动的影响因素进行了研究。结果显示:棉花流通体制改革和市场宏观调控政策对棉花价格波动分别表现为正向影响和负向影响;棉花当期价格受一期和八期滞后价格影响,这显示出市场主体预期对市场变动趋势具有一定影响;国内持续上涨的需求对棉花市场价格波动的影响相对不显著,而供需缺口的变动是影响国内棉花价格波动的重要因素;棉花进口量的增加有利于减弱国内棉花价格波动;国际市场棉花价格波动对国内价格波动存在显著的正向影响。短期内棉花价格呈现出明显的季节特征,这种季节特征与市场预期、供需变化有较大关联。     

国内外煤炭价格波动特征分析——基于GARCH模型

利用2005—2011年的澳洲BJ动力煤价格和秦皇岛大同优混煤(>6000大卡)价格的时间序列数据,采用GARCH模型分析方法,实证检验了澳洲BJ动力煤价格和秦皇岛大同优混煤(>6000大卡)价格的波动性特征。研究结果表明,澳洲BJ动力煤价格和秦皇岛大同优混煤(>6000大卡)价格表现出相同的市场特性,具有显著的GARCH效应与波动聚集性,波动衰减缓慢,不具有显著的非对称性波动。最后提出了相应的对策与建议。     

我国畜产品市场价格风险度量与分析

提出了利用VaR度量农产品现货市场风险的定量方法,并以我国鸡蛋、活鸡、牛肉、羊肉和猪肉五种畜产品的市场风险度量为例进行实证分析,研究结果表明,正态分布并不是拟合我国畜产品市场风险的最优分布模型,利用VaR度量农产品市场风险的方法切实可行。     

中国粮食市场价格波动的非对称性”——基于傅立叶季节外生性VAR模型的实证研究

基于1998年1月9日到2014年5月23日中国小麦、玉米和大豆批发市场价格指数的周数据,分别运用单变量EGARCH模型和傅立叶季节外生性条件下的VAR模型,对中国单一粮食市场价格波动的非对称性和不同品种粮食市场间价格波动的非对称性进行了实证分析。结果表明:单一粮食市场中,仅玉米市场的价格波动存在非对称性;不同品种粮食市场间价格波动的非对称性表现为小麦市场的价格上涨在短期内显著引发玉米市场和大豆市场的价格上涨,但玉米市场和大豆市场的价格变化对小麦市场价格变化的影响并不显著。上述结果的政策含义为:稳定玉米市场价格,需特别关注可能造成玉米价格下跌的因素;要稳定整体粮食市场价格,稳定小麦市场价格是关键。     

生猪价格波动的影响因素及其作用机理分析

近年来,由于受到国际、国内宏观经济的影响,我国生猪产业发展相对滞后,市场价格波动巨大,给生猪养殖者带来了极大的不安.本文主要运用多元线性回归模型从供给与需求方面对生猪价格波动的影响因素进行探讨,结果表明:生猪价格与生猪饲料成本呈现相同的变动关系,而与生猪养殖量、牛肉价格呈现相反的变动关系.     

中国公司债券交易量与价格波动的关系

使用中国沪深证券交易所的公司债数据,检验了债券交易量与价格波动的线性关系和非线性尾部相关性,分析了债券流动性水平对量价关系的影响,研究了债券量价关系的时变特征。结果表明:中国公司债市场中债券交易量与价格波动之间存在显著的线性关系;债券流动性水平对量价关系有显著影响,债券流动性水平越高(低),则量价关系越弱(强);债券交易量与价格波动存在非对称的下尾相关性;债券量价关系具有时变性,市场低风险时期量价关系较弱,市场高风险时期量价关系较强。     

中国期货市场自回归条件异方差效应实证研究

金融市场价格波动常出现群集性 ,自回归条件异方差类模型是描述这种特性最好的工具。自回归条件异方差类模型不仅能有效地揭示市场价格波动的特性 ,还能揭示市场投资者的风险偏好。对发达期货市场的研究表明这些市场价格的波动存在显著的自回归条件异方差效应 ,中国期货市场应该也不例外。     

碳排放权交易市场的信息流动关系——基于EUA市场和CER市场的实证研究

基于Granger因果关系检验方法和MGARCH-BEKK模型,从报酬溢出和波动溢出的角度,研究国际碳排放权交易市场中的主要商品———EUAs和sCERs各自的期货价格与现货价格之间以及两者的期货价格之间的信息流动关系。结果表明:两个市场的现货市场始终都处于价格信息中心,期货市场的价格发现功能较弱甚至未体现;信息波动溢出方面,EUA市场中期货市场处于波动信息中心,而CER市场中现货市场处于波动信息中心;EUA的期货市场与CER的期货市场之间存在相互的价格溢出效应与波动溢出效应,但EUA市场的期货价格对CER市场具有更大的波动溢出效应。     

我国创业板市场与中小板市场间的波动溢出效应研究

基于MVGARCH-BEKK模型对创业板市场与中小板市场间的波动溢出效应进行研究,研究结果表明：创业板市场存在波动的集聚性和持久性,中小板市场不存在波动的集聚性,但存在波动的持久性;创业板市场与中小板市场间存在波动溢出效应,但创业板市场对中小板市场的波动持久性影响显著,中小板市场对创业板市场的波动集聚性影响显著;创业板市场与中小板市场间的波动溢出效应程度均不大,但中小板市场对创业板市场的波动溢出效应程度要大于创业板市场对中小板市场的波动溢出效应程度,表明老市场向新兴市场的信息流动量较大。     

Time varying price discovery of the New Third Board market in China: does the market-making system help?

This paper examines whether the market-making system helps to improve the price discovery ability of New Third Board (NTB) market in China. We first estimate the time-varying coefficients error correction models, then apply common factor weight method to quantify the time-varying price discovery contributions, and finally explore the impacts of trading volume and volatility to price discovery contributions. Empirical results show that both markets have time-varying characteristic in terms of the magnitudes and directions of the equilibrium price adjustment due to error correction term. The Shanghai Composite Index, SZSE Component Index, and SME Index are found to lead in price discovery, while NTB exhibits the leadership on the GEM Index. Volume and volatility have significant influence on the price discovery contribution. The NTB contribution is positively related to its own trading activity, negatively related to the trading activity of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, while negatively correlated with the volatility of both markets. In comparison, trading activity of SZSE Component Index and volatility of GEM Index have the greatest negative impacts on the contribution of NTB market. As an important part of China’s multi-level capital market, the pricing mechanism of the NTB market needs further to be improved.     

Impacts of China's crash on Asia-Pacific financial integration: Volatility interdependence,information transmission and market co-movement

This paper examines the price and volatility dynamics between China and major stock markets in the Asia-Pacific, investigating the effects of the Chinese stock market crash (2015–2016) for the first time. Employing the Bayesian VAR and BEKK GARCH, we observe that price and volatility spillover behaviours are different during the stable and stress periods. Particularly, price spillovers from China to other regional markets are more significant during a bullish period, showing that ‘good news’ emanating from China has strong impacts on its neighbours during better market condition. In the turbulent period, we observe strong shock spillover effects and enhanced volatility spillovers from China to most Asia-Pacific stock markets. This is because China, as an important trading partner and strategic financial centre shows to exert significant influence on the Asia-Pacific region through various economic channels. We also find that the Asia-Pacific stock markets spill over their shocks to China during the crisis, indicating that China is becoming more integrated with the regional financial markets.     

Volatility–volume co-movements: evidence from China metal markets

This article investigates the interactional relationship between price volatility and futures trading activity for three heavily traded metal products on the Shanghai Metal Exchange and the Shanghai Futures Exchange. Using models based on vector autoregression and generalized method of moments, we show, in particular, that futures trading activity has a strong impact on both spot and futures price volatility in copper and aluminium markets. Futures trading activity leads spot market volatility in copper and aluminium markets which suggests that futures markets have a destabilizing effect. In order to disentangle the effect of different traders’ types on asset price movements, we decompose futures trading into speculators’ and hedgers’ trading and investigate their contributions to volatility. As a robustness check, we investigate the impact of endogenous structural breaks on the interactional relationship between price volatility and futures trading.     

Financial contagion and volatility spillover: An exploration into Indian commodity derivative market

This study measures the extent of financial contagion in the Indian asset markets. In specific it shows the contagion in Indian commodity derivative market vis-à-vis bond, foreign exchange, gold, and stock markets. Subsequently, directional volatility spillover among these asset markets, have been examined. Applying DCC-MGARCH method on daily return of commodity future price index and other asset markets for the period 2006–16, time varying correlation between commodity and other assets are estimated. The degree of financial contagion in commodity derivative market is found to be the largest with stock market and least with the gold market. A generalized VAR based volatility spillover estimation shows that commodity and stock markets are net transmitters of volatility while bond, foreign exchange and gold markets are the net receivers of volatility. Volatility is transmitted to commodity market only from the stock market. Such volatility spillover is found to have time varying nature, showing higher volatility spillover during the Global Financial Crisis and during the period of large rupee depreciation in 2013–14. These results have significant implication for optimal portfolio choice.     

期货市场与现货市场之间的价格研究--中国农产品市场的经验

本文借助于信息共享模型与波动溢出效应模型对我国大豆和小麦的期、现货市场之间的价格发现进行了多层次的实证研究,定量描述了期、现货市场在价格发现中作用的大小,深入刻画了我国农产品期、现货市场之间的动态关系.研究结果显示:大豆期、现货价格之间存在双向引导关系,小麦仅存在期货对现货的单向引导关系;期、现货市场均扮演着重要的价格发现角色,且期货市场在价格发现中处于主导地位;期、现货市场之间均存在双向波动溢出关系,但现货市场来自期货市场的波动溢出效应均强于期货市场来自现货市场的波动溢出效应;并且,随着期货市场的发展,期、现货市场之间的波动溢出程度均呈逐渐增强态势.     

Impacts of derivative markets on spot market volatility and their persistence

In this article, we investigate the impacts of futures and options markets on the volatility of the underlying market. Unlike earlier studies, the focus is on their persistence over time. Tests on the Hang Seng index yield several interesting results that often contrast with previous findings. Empirical results suggest that the quality of new information generated by derivative trading determines the impacts on the spot market volatility. The futures market provides new, material information reducing spot market volatility. The Options market, on the other hand, generates noisy information and distorts price, which is followed by an increase in volatility and a decrease in its sensitivity to price change. While the impact of futures persists, that of options mostly disappears as the market matures. Our conjecture is that the futures market is mainly driven by informed, experienced participants, while the options market attracts new, inexperienced investors.     

我国股市波动的非对称性和杠杆效应研究

本文选取2006年1月4日到2008年12月31日期间上证综合价格指数日收益率和收益波动率的数据,建立二者变量指标的GARCH模型、AGARCH模型、EGARCH模型,对我国牛熊市轮替过程中股票市场波动的非对称性和杠杆效应进行实证分析。结果发现,股改后牛熊市期间我国股票市场的波动表现出显著的长记忆性、非对称性和杠杆效应,股票市场波动性对"利好"和"利空"消息呈现出不平衡性反应,我国股票市场出现了强市恒强、弱市恒弱现象。最后,从投资者心理预期、过度反应与反应不足、投资者构成和交易机制等方面对该结论进行了分析。     

农产品市场价格关系研究进展

从市场整合和市场边际两个方面评述了国内外农产品市场价格关系研究。首先介绍了空间分离市场均衡理论以及农产品市场价格关系研究的分析框架,然后评述了国内外市场整合和市场边际研究的进程,重点介绍了计量模型的发展与应用,指出供应链体系的市场整合和非对称性价格传递是现阶段的研究热点。最后提出要注意模型选择与数据可获得性等问题对研究结论的影响。     

关于房地产调控政策的思考

近两年，中国的楼市一直处在政府的宏观调控中，房地产市场的活跃度虽有下降，但价格却没有明显的回落，各大城市房价依然一路高走，宏观调控要何时奏效？对宏观调控的政策和措施本身进行反思尤为重要。