论重塑农村社会养老保险战略地位的重要意义

建立农村社会养老保险制度是中国构建社会主义和谐社会的重要内容,也是一道难题。我国农村社会养老保险制度1992年正式出台至今13年来,中国农村社会养老保险经历了大起大落。农村社会养老保险制度在造福百姓,确保占我国人口绝大多数的农村社会稳定的社会保障体制中占据着非常重要的地位。文章分析了影响我国农村养老保险在我国社会养老保险体系中的地位的原因,探讨了农村社会养老保险发展的历程中产生的问题,以及重塑农村社会养老保险制度在社会保障体系中的战略地位的重要意义。     

论完善我国农村社会养老保险法律制度

中国的养老最主要和最突出的是农村的养老保障问题.我国现有农村养老保险制度存在许多弊端,已严重影响我国农村经济与社会的发展,完善农村社会养老保险法律制度十分紧迫.文章从法律制度层面提出了我国农村社会养老保险法律制度的基本框架,以期促进我国农村养老保险制度的更加完善.     

2006年农村社会养老保险制度研究综述

对我国学术界2006年农村社会养老保险制度建设，如“建立农村养老保险制度的必要性”、“农村养老保险制度中的政府责任”、“农村社会养老保险的模式选择”、“农村社会养老保险基金管理”、“地方农村社会养老保险制度的建设”、“农村社会养老保险制度存在的问题及其完善”等相关问题的理论探讨进行了一定的总结，希翼为我国农村养老保险立法和制度建设提供相关的理论依据。     

我国新型农村社会养老保险制度构建研究

加快建设完善我国农村社会养老保险制度,对于构建和谐社会具有重要意义。我国农村社会养老保险制度从1986年实行以来取得了初步成果,同时也存在一些诸如制度构建、管理体制等方面的问题。本文通过对农村社会养老保险制度的发展及其现状、构建新型农村社会养老保险必要性进行分析阐述,提出建议。     

我国农村社会养老保险制度现存问题与完善方案

我国是农业大国,完善农村社会养老保险制度是促进社会和谐发展、小康社会全面建成的重大任务。目前我国农村社会养老保险存在农民思想认识局限性、制度本身缺陷、政府责任缺失等问题。建议从加强参保意识宣传、制度设计、政府责任定位、建立多层次的农村社会养老体系等方面完善我国农村社会养老保险制度。     

试论我国新型农村养老保险制度

虽然我国的农村社会养老保险制度自20世纪90年代初开始至今取得了一定的成果,但仍存在很多不足之处。所以改善原有的农村社会养老保险制度,建立新型农村养老保险制度势在必行。笔者首先从推行新型农村养老保险制度的必要性入手,罗列出一系列有利的证据说明推行新型农村养老保险制度势在必行。然后阐述了我国推行新型农村养老保险制度的主要举措,即建立统一完善的农村养老保险制度、扩大农村社会养老保险的普及程度,实现农民个人、集体、国家三方共同努力的原则。     

对我国传统农村社会养老保险制度的反思与借鉴

文章运用比较分析的方法,在对我国传统农村社会养老保险制度发展不同阶段分析的基础上,研究了该制度存在的制度方面的缺陷,得出了传统农村社会养老保险制度对新型农村养老保险制度的一些启示。结合我国的现实情况,对我国新型农村社会养老保险制度的未来发展进行了思考,以期对该制度的完善有所借鉴。     

建立农村社会养老保险制度势在必行

建立农村社会养老保险制度，是完善我国社会养老保险体系，实现以人为本，构建和谐社会的一项重要内容。在我国，受经济发展水平及历史文化传统的影响，农村社会养老保险与城镇社会养老保险相比，不仅建得晚，覆盖面小，保障水平低，而且没有形成—个完整的体系，建立农村社会养老保险制度势在必行。     

浅谈人口老龄化对我国农村养老保险制度的影响与对策

农村社会养老保险制度是我国社会保障制度的重要组成部分,建立完善新型农村社会养老保险制度,不仅关系到农业、农村、农民的切身利益,也关系到我国全面实现小康社会的进程。本文首先分析了我国农村建立养老保险的迫切性,再结合近几年新农保实施过程中出现的相关问题,提出一些对策和建议。     

建立和完善农村社会养老保险制度的障碍与建议

农村社会养老保险制度推行十多年来,在实践上取得了丰富的经验,同时也暴露出建立农村社会养老保险制度的许多障碍性因素。为进一步完善农村社会养老保险制度,应给予农村人口社会养老保险"国民待遇",确立农村社会养老保险的法律地位,加强农村社会养老保险基金的管理等。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988–2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988–1990 period and the 1991–2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

Payment Systems in Countries in Transition

MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies -     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )