低碳经济视角下的国际碳金融市场发展及对我国的启示

国际碳金融市场的兴起为世界各国应对气候变化提供市场化依据,同时也促进了全球碳金融业务的拓展与升级。本文充分剖析了国际碳金融市场结构和市场框架,分别从配额市场、项目市场和自愿交易市场深入分析了国际碳金融市场的交易规模,认为我国碳金融市场应从金融法规体系、多层次市场交易体系和金融市场服务体系三方面构建中国碳金融市场体系。     

碳金融背景下金融学专业高职教育教学改革研究

当前碳金融在国际市场上占据了一席之地,各个国家争先恐后地参与其中,我国也不例外。如何在碳金融背景下,实现金融学专业高职教育改革以及做好课程资源建设成为了当前教育的主要问题。基于此,文章从碳金融的概念、碳金融背景下金融学专业高职教育的现状与教学改革策略等方面进行分析。     

国际碳金融市场发展对我国的启示及借鉴

碳金融市场的发展为控制温室气体排放提供了市场化的手段,同时也促进了金融交易的拓展与金融产业的升级。介绍了国际碳金融市场的市场结构、发展现状及主要经验,认为我国应该借鉴国际碳金融市场发展的经验,从健全法律法规、完善碳交易制度、培育碳金融服务中介、建立碳金融产品体系等方面入手构建我国的碳金融市场。     

碳排放权价格的影响因素分析

随着国际碳交易市场的不断发展,越来越多的国家参与其中,为占据碳交易市场的主导地位,定价权成了各国之间争夺的焦点.文章基于碳排放权及其交易市场的特征,从金融市场视角分析碳排放权价格的影响因素:一级市场中,主要表现为减排目标、减排技术、管理成本以及市场风险等;二级市场中,主要表现为能源价格、预测价格水平等.并从碳排放权期货交易市场、碳排放权价值估值方法、碳交易风险管理体系和碳金融衍生品交易市场等方面提出建议,籍以提高我国在国际碳排放权交易市场中的定价权的地位.     

我国碳金融发展现状、问题及策略研究

国际碳金融市场发展日趋成熟,我国却处于初步发展阶段,因此有必要分析我国碳金融市场的发展现状及目前存在的问题,并对相关解决策略进行研究。为了应对这些问题,我们需要为碳金融市场发展提供政策支持,完善碳金融法律框架,强化金融企业社会责任意识;促进低碳技术的开发与推广;大力发展相关中介市场;完善碳金融市场,创新和发展多样化的碳金融工具;完善碳交易制度,加快碳交易场所和碳交易平台建设等相关策略。     

我国金融市场风险防范与国际资本流动分析

金融市场的繁荣与否直接影响到经济的发展速度,在追求金融市场快速发．展的同时,我们要不断优化金融市场结构、优化金融资源的配置效率、实施有效的监管,努力提高市场的公正性、透明度和效率,降低市场的系统性风险;推动市场协作监管机制建设,实现信息资源共享,提高监管效率,努力构建保障金融市场协调健康发展、有效防范化解风险的长效机制;要加强金融市场体系和跨市场风险监测指标体系的研究。建立起金融市场的风险预警体系,妥善处理推动金融市场创新发展与加强风险防范的关系。国际资本的流动发展迅速,已引起越来越多国家的重视,面对我国国际资本流动的迅速增加,本文从不同方面阐述如何利用不同手段合理地防范国际资本流动对我国金融体系的造成的影响。     

民间借贷风险及其监管研究

民间借贷是对正规金融的补充,但是缺乏监管的民间金融存在风险,主要包括非系统性风险和系统性风险。此外,民间金融还具有监管难度大的特征。因此需要针对民间借贷的特点、风险特征、发展趋势,研究设计民间借贷监管的特殊模式、制度体系,以保障民间借贷正常发展,成为金融市场的有机组成。     

浅析我国碳金融发展现状

碳金融是环境金融中的重要组成部分，在应对气候变化中发挥着重要作用。近年来，随着我国环境金融的快速发展，碳金融的市场巨大、成本低廉，具有广阔的发展前景。但同时，由于中介市场不完善、交易风险因素较多、国际碳交易产业链中地位低下等诸多问题的存在，制约了我国碳金融的进一步发展。因此，培育中介市场、构建有效激励机制、提升碳交易地位等措施势在必行。     

浅析我国碳金融发展现状

碳金融是环境金融中的重要组成部分，在应对气候变化中发挥着重要作用。近年来，随着我国环境金融的快速发展，碳金融的市场巨大、成本低廉，具有广阔的发展前景。但同时，由于中介市场不完善、交易风险因素较多、国际碳交易产业链中地位低下等诸多问题的存在，制约了我国碳金融的进一步发展。因此，培育中介市场、构建有效激励机制、提升碳交易地位等措施势在必行。     

金融系统性风险产生的原因与传导机制——基于资产价格波动的研究评述

本文从资产价格波动与金融系统性风险关系的角度梳理了金融系统性风险产生的原因与传导机制.随着金融市场规模逐渐扩大,对金融系统性风险产生原因的解释可归结为资产价格波动.现有研究成果显示,资产价格波动对金融系统性风险的传导可分为抵押品价值-信贷渠道、资本金-信贷渠道和流动性-信贷渠道三种途径.在对传导机制的研究中应更重视资本金的变动,以及利润流量在受资产价格变动影响后对资本金等存量产生的进一步影响.国内学者更需重视由资产价格波动引发我国金融系统性风险的可能性,并拓展相关问题的研究.     

广东碳排放权交易市场发展问题初探

国内外碳交易需求增加很快。广东碳市场的发展,有碳生产力居全国前列、碳减排技术创新能力强、泛珠区域合作密切等优势;也有减排约束不强,企业诚信不足,金融服务欠缺等制约因素,还有相关国际规则变化和交易所竞争的风险。可取的对策是：加强省内减排约束,逐步发展强制减排;发展碳交易市场的国内外合作;开发碳金融产品,加快减排技术创新;稳步设置交易机构,防止业务过度竞争;利用规则和技术条件,培养使用碳交易人才。     

China and the World under the Goals of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality: Green and Low-Carbon Transition,Green Finance,Carbon Market,and Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

China has always tried to maintain multilateralism and advocated working together to deal with global climate change through multilateral mechanisms. Although China’s announcement to peak its carbon emissions by 2030 comes as no surprise, its commitment to carbon neutrality does. As the period between its carbon peaking and carbon neutrality is far shorter than that in the developed countries, China’s economic and energy structures need to be adjusted toward the low-carbon and carbon-free end with unprecedented efforts. To that end, China should define the responsibilities of local authorities and industrial entities to promote the orderly accomplishment of carbon peaking in all regions and industries. To supply the huge investments needed to achieve the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, China has an urgent need to accelerate the development of green finance and a national carbon emissions trading market, guide the rational allocation of resources, and channel resources to eco-friendly projects for green and low-carbon development. At the same time, China and the international community should strengthen dialogue and coordination, promote international cooperation on the way to carbon neutrality, formulate widely acceptable policy guidelines as soon as possible, and avoid unilateral measures that may cause conflicts.     

International Experience,China’s Development and Prospect of Carbon Market Construction

Carbon market, which is capable of scientific quantifying and marked-based pricing of carbon emission, is an important way for countries to achieve the target of carbon emission reduction. The global carbon market, after more than ten years of development, has developed a mature mechanism. China started the trial of carbon market in 2011. After ten years of exploration, the national carbon trading market was officially launched in mid-July 2021. Against the backdrop of carbon neutrality, the national carbon market will shoulder a greater mission of carbon emission reduction and speed up its financialization and internationalization. However, it should take a dialectical attitude toward the opportunities and risks of carbon market financialization. In the future, China can promote the development of carbon market through efforts to develop market participants, clarify the attributes of carbon finance, prevent potential risks of carbon finance, improve the connection mechanism with the international carbon market, and innovate carbon finance services.     

碳金融：撬动低碳经济的杠杆

金融业要支持低碳经济,发展“碳金融”是必经之路。碳金融创新渐成市场新宠,碳金融交易市场日益成为低碳经济制高点。中国碳金融具有巨大的市场空间,因此,应积极发展碳金融,获得主动权：要积极制定碳金融发展的战略规划;要健全碳金融监管和法律框架,规范碳金融发展;要培育碳金融创新机制;发展多种碳金融工具;改进碳金融中介服务;完善碳金融,促进碳金融开展;要构建交易平台,统一碳金融市场;要积极推动碳交易人民币计价的国际化进程;等等。     

中国发展碳排放权交易市场核心机制设计研究

碳排放权交易是全球应对气候变化的政策创新和金融创新工具。对国内外碳排放权市场的运行机制和发展状况进行了分析,剖析了碳排放权市场配额分配、法规创设、监督与处罚等核心机制设计问题,并以期为中国碳排放权交易市场的发展提供政策性思路。     

浅析构建中国碳交易市场的基本条件

面对国际社会在应对气候变化政策上施加的巨大压力,中国不得不选择走低碳发展的道路,而构建碳交易市场能带来节能减排,促进低碳经济的发展.文章首先阐述了构建中国碳交易市场的必要性及意义,然后着重提出构建中国碳交易市场所需具备的几大基本条件,以至碳交易市场真正建立运作后,能有效、可靠、持续地发挥其市场作用,真正实现节能减排,发展低碳经济.     

山西省转型发展中碳金融现状及对策

对国际碳交易市场发展趋势及我国国内碳金融发展现状进行了探讨,指出了当前在转型经济发展的背景下发展山西碳金融的重要对策,包括制定山西碳金融发展战略、以山西省清洁发展机制领导组为基点、加强政府主管部门的主导性、培养专门人才等。     

A study of legal attributes of carbon emission rights in carbon trading

Clean Development Mechanism （CDM） has given birth to an international carbon trading market prosperity, which provides developing countries with valuable opportunity to address climate change issues right along with economic development and environmental improvement to achieve sustainable development. However, most studies of CDM focus on economics, and few on its legal problems. CDM involves too many aspects. And the clear legal attribute of trading object is the basis of progress of the transaction and also the start point of legal protection. Therefore, this paper in accordance with the inherent principle of property rights economics, and environmental economics in CDM, only discusses CDM carbon emission right legal interpretation and its attribution. The paper recommends that in order to ensure and promote the carbon emission right trading, carbon emission right should be attributed into the system of real rights to be regulated by Real Right Law. In this way, carbon emission right can gain exclusive power of possession and use, which can achieve a clear right definition of environmental goods in line with Coase＇s theory to protect Chinese profit in carbon trading market and promote the development of the carbon trading market further.     

Diminishing Returns: Carbon Market Crisis and the Future of Market-Dependent Climate Change Finance

The current and future costs of meeting climate change mitigation needs in the global South vastly exceed levels of available funding from public sources in the North. As a possible solution to this problem, policy-makers and various observers have pushed increasingly for the adoption of market-based carbon financing strategies, with the United Nations Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) representing the most consistent application of this approach to date. Nevertheless, market-based carbon finance remains highly volatile given its heavy dependence on conditions in the broader global carbon market which remains in the throes of a devastating crisis, earning carbon the distinction of 2011s worst performing global commodity. By demonstrating that it is through carbon's market price that finance-generating investment in the CDM is largely derived, and which also determines the ex post value of CDM projects, this paper argues for the decoupling of climate change finance from carbon's market value. The need to do so is particularly pressing since, it is argued, the current crisis in the global carbon market reflects an embedded crisis tendency in that market, born in part from the political machinations through which it was born and which leaves it prone to persisting crises of oversupply.