我国旅游产业区域竞争力差异统计研究--基于层次判断矩阵的实证分析

区域旅游竞争力评价有利于发现旅游资源的区域优势与劣势,有利于旅游竞争力的提升。选取西北5省区为研究对象,建立区域旅游业竞争力评价体系,对各影响因素指标对综合竞争力的影响大小,即对权重的大小进行定量测量。根据判定矩阵的方式对指标体系中各指标权重进行计算,结合权重值及指标数值综合得到甘肃省及其他4省区的竞争力指标值,并根据各项分值的高低进行相应的分析,对比了西北5省区旅游产业竞争力差异并提出政策建议。     

基于改进的AHP法的城市旅游竞争力评价

城市旅游竞争力的定量分析有助于实现城市旅游的可持续发展。文章在对目前国内外城市旅游研究进行回顾的基础上,结合山东省胶东半岛四个滨海旅游城市的特点,构建了城市旅游竞争力定量评价的指标体系,然后利用改进后的AHP方法对上述四个城市旅游竞争力进行了定量计算和分析。     

基于AHP的都江堰市城市旅游竞争力比较研究

文章运用层次分析法(AHP)构建以城市旅游发展规模、城市旅游竞争潜力、城市旅游环境支持力等三个方面的评价因子以及相应的22个状态变量来表述城市旅游竞争力综合评价系统,以四川省5个热点旅游城市作为比较分析对象,对都江堰市城市旅游竞争力进行诊断分析,以把握都江堰市城市旅游发展存在的薄弱环节,为提高都江堰市城市旅游竞争力的实践提供决策参考。     

中原城市群城市竞争力实证研究

随着经济全球化、区域经济一体化的发展,国家之间、地区之间的竞争,越来越表现为城市之间以及城市群之间的竞争.本文对中原城市群城市竞争力进行实证研究,首先考察了中原城市群的发展现状,构建城市竞争力评价指标体系;然后建立因子分析数学模型,分三个层次定量比较了郑州与周边省会城市的竞争力、中原城市群内城市与河南省内地级市的竞争力、中原城市群内城市之间的竞争力;依据定量研究结果进行分析评价,最后提出中原城市群发展思路.     

基于模糊一致矩阵的中国城市旅游竞争力研究——中国省会及以上城市旅游竞争力排名

城市旅游竞争力的定量分析有助于提升旅游城市的建设和管理水平,使城市旅游业可以根据自身的优劣势来选择发展的方向和模式,帮助城市更好地参与旅游竞争.本文通过建立城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系,采用模糊一致矩阵法,对我国省会及以上城市的旅游竞争力进行了综合评价,通过对评价结果的分析得出,大力提升城市的文化软实力、发展城市经济、提高管理水平及发展特色景区等是提升城市旅游竞争力的有效途径.     

辽宁滨海旅游业竞争力的评价与提升对策

旅游业的竞争日趋激烈。为了促进辽宁滨海旅游业的持续发展,本研究从辽宁省、全国两个层面对辽宁滨海旅游业竞争力进行分析,结果显示,辽宁滨海旅游发展存在如下问题:(1)辽宁滨海旅游业竞争力参差不齐,影响地区间合作;(2)辽宁滨海旅游业竞争力整体实力不强,在全国竞争中处于不利地位;(3)与世界滨海旅游热点与发展趋势相比,辽宁滨海旅游产品落后,效益低下。建议从均衡发展、地区联动、打造精品区域合作等方面提升辽宁滨海旅游竞争力。     

长三角城市旅游竞争力综合评价及其空间分异

在突出主导因素和可操作原则的基础上,系统构建了长三角城市旅游竞争力综合评价体系,运用熵权法对长三角城市旅游竞争力进行评价,采用GIS空间分析方法对其空间分异特征进行探索,最后分析其深层次原因,并结合旅游吸引指数对分析结果进行验证。研究发现:1城市旅游竞争力受到城市发展竞争力、旅游资源竞争力和支持竞争力影响,其中旅游资源竞争力对旅游竞争力贡献最大。长三角区域旅游竞争力整体较高。2长三角各城市旅游竞争力空间差异显著。旅游空间结构呈现以上海、苏州和杭州为中心,南京、无锡、宁波和绍兴为副中心的圈层结构,核心区与边缘区差异明显。3城市旅游竞争力与城市旅游吸引指数空间分布高度契合,存在明显的相关关系。     

区域旅游业竞合发展实证研究——基于珠三角与长三角城市旅游竞争力的比较分析

首先建立了城市旅游竞争力评价模型及评价指标体系,然后运用因子分析法和聚类分析法,对长三角与珠三角两区域各城市的旅游竞争力进行了客观的评价,最后基于综合评价结果对各城市展开横向比较分析,并在此基础上提出了两区域有针对性的竞合发展战略,以期实现两区域旅游业的可持续发展。     

城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系的构建及应用

城市旅游竞争力的研究是评价城市旅游发展的现状和潜力,构建特定区域的旅游地域系统,帮助城市更好地参与国内和国际旅游竞争的重要依据。文章从硬竞争力和软竞争力两个角度出发,构建了包括环境竞争力、人才竞争力、经济竞争力、设施竞争力、业绩竞争力、制度竞争力和开放竞争力在内的城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系,通过运用AHP(层次分析法)模型,测算了指标权重,并采用熵技术对权系数进行修正,以避免专家打分时因循环导致标度把握不准丢失信息,在此基础上以南京市为例进行实证研究。     

全域旅游视角下环洞庭湖城市旅游竞争力及区域合作

区域旅游发展存在竞争与合作的关系,全域旅游是提升旅游竞争力,促进区域旅游合作以及旅游业转型升级发展的新模式。文章从全域旅游视角出发,选取旅游业绩、旅游资源、旅游支撑三个方面共28个指标构建旅游竞争力评价体系,采用因子分析法对环洞庭湖城市的旅游竞争力进行综合评价,并运用SWOT分析方法对环洞庭湖区域旅游合作的基础和条件进行了探讨,在此基础上,提出了促进环洞庭湖旅游发展与合作的策略。结果表明:环湖城市旅游综合竞争力发展水平差异显著,且整体效益不明显;虽然环洞庭湖全域具有旅游资源、社会经济基础和旅游业发展态势良好的优势,但存在地区旅游发展整体规划有待增强、产品结构不合理、旅游资源同质性较突出等问题。加快推进环洞庭湖全域旅游发展,应加强区域合作,着力构建"一圈三带四组团"旅游发展新格局,提升环洞庭湖旅游整体品牌形象,打造精品旅游路线,加强旅游生态环境保护,积极开拓国内外旅游市场等。     

因子分析法在城市竞争力评价中的应用

随着城市化进程的加快,城市数量不断增加,城市在社会经济生活中的主导功能愈加显著。在当今全球性经济大协作、资源市场大竞争时代,城市作为区域经济、政治、科技和教育文化发展中心,已成为社会的主角,而决定每个城市在激烈市场竞争中的地位、作用、未来发展态势的主要因素是它们各自拥有的综合竞争力。文章从五个方面选取30个指标,采用因子分析法对山东省17个城市的竞争力进行了分析与评价,以供决策参考。     

试论我国城市旅游竞争力研究

随着城市经济的发展,城市旅游目的地之间的竞争变得异常的激烈。对城市旅游竞争力的研究,有助于培育和提高旅游城市的竞争力,促进城市旅游业的可持续发展。文章就我国城市旅游竞争力的研究进行相关探讨。     

A comparative Study of manufacturing industrial Competitiveness in eastern coastal provinces and cities of China based on shift-share analysis model

Manufacturing industry is an important symbol which weighs a local economy comprehensive strength and modernized level, and a mighty manufacturing industry is a reliable guarantee which realizes the industry modernization. The manufacturing industry in eastern coastal provinces and cities of China, including Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Guangdong, holds a quite high proportion, and is competitive. But as to the interior, the manufacturing industry competitiveness of five provinces and cities actually has obviously gradient difference. The concrete profession＆amp;#39;s competitiveness also has the characteristic respectively. This paper analyzes the competitiveness of manufacturing industry in five provinces and cities by the shift-share analysis, obtains a conclusion that Shandong and Zhejiang have the competitive advantage in the traditional manufacturing industry, that Jiangsu＆amp;#39;s and Guangdong＆amp;#39;s competitiveness lies in capital, technology-intensive industry, but that Shanghai manufacturing industry＆amp;#39;s competitive advantage is not obvious, and then proposes strategy to promote the manufacturing industry in the eastern coastal provinces and cities.     

基于主成分分析的黑龙江省城市旅游竞争力研究

近年来,国内外旅游业发展竞争激烈,黑龙江省旅游业发展迅速,旅游收入也在稳步增长,但与国内其他旅游强省相比仍有较大差距。研究城市旅游竞争力,评价城市旅游发展的现状和潜力,为城市更好地参与国内外旅游竞争提供重要依据,通过构建城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系,运用主成分分析法对黑龙江省12地市旅游竞争力进行评价,并针对聚类分析结果提出相应发展建议。     

MARKET COMPETITION BEFORE AND AFTER BANK MERGER WAVE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF KOREA AND JAPAN

Abstract. Reflecting recent merger trends in the banking industry of Korea and Japan, this paper examines the degree of competition before and after the bank merger wave. Two major implications are derived from empirical analyses. First, high levels of banking market competitiveness are detected after mergers in both the Korean and Japanese metropolitan areas. Second, although the level of market competition remains low throughout Japanese local cities, it is competitive compared with the metropolitan area of Korea. This paper concludes that market concentration brought about by bank mergers does not always result in low competitiveness.     

高技术企业集群信任治理的博弈分析

网络组织的高效运作依赖于信任机制作用的发挥,谋算型信任是中国高技术企业集群信任治理的主要表现形式。利用不完全信息重复博弈模型,在分析不同条件下集群内企业博弈策略选择的基础上,探讨企业间合作关系形成的约束条件,并从制约信任机制作用发挥的因素出发,提出提升中国高技术企业集群竞争力的建议：     

The role of networking in the competitiveness of firms

Two main forces characterise production systems today: on the one hand, the increasingly global nature of markets and economies has resulted in increasing competition and a new, more global division of labour. On the other, the greater complexity of technology makes innovation a key aspect in the competitiveness of manufacturing firms. The establishment of cooperative networks seems to be important in both processes. This paper aims to explore these aspects by analysing the competitiveness of firms in four different sectors of the manufacturing industry: food, chemicals, electronics and vehicles. Data have been obtained from a survey conducted specifically for this purpose at company level in Spain. Findings from the empirical analysis, based on the application of the Polytomous Logistic Universal Model (PLUM), confirm the positive effects that the ability to network has on company performance. In particular, among all the potential organisations that work as partners of the firms, the paper shows the importance of intra-firm cooperation, the user-producer relationships and the cooperation between competitors.     

江苏省苏北五市县域经济竞争力的实证研究

苏北地区指江苏北部的五个省辖城市徐州、连云港、宿迁、淮安和盐城,以及下辖的24个县域单位。江苏县域经济成为区域经济竞争的重要单元,在选择2008年经济指标的基础上构建县域经济竞争力的评价模型,通过采用主成分分析的方法,对江苏苏北5个城市24个县的县域经济竞争力进行实证分析,可以了解到,目前的苏北5市当中,盐城和徐州的整体实力是最强的;在最后一个档次的9个县当中,徐州2个,宿迁2个,连云港2个,淮安3个,盐城没有,这也可以在很大程度上反映苏北5市当中宿迁、淮安、连云港仍然处于比较靠后的位置。     

THE STRUCTURE OF HOUSEHOLD SPENDING IN SOUTH AMERICAN CITIES: INDEXES OF DISSIMILARITY AND CAUSES OF INTER-CITY DIFFERENCES

Household budget data collected in 1966–1971 in eleven cities in six South American countries are used to define individual mean budget structures (means of budget shares across households). These structures are then compared by indexes of dissimilarity, calculated for the entire budget and also for major components: food, animal protein foods, nonfood, and housing and clothing. Differences among cities in real income account for much of the difference in the share of the consumer budget devoted to food, which in turn is a principal source of overall budget dissimilarity. Within the food and nonfood budgets separately, income is of somewhat less importance; prices and preferences become more significant. Budget structures tend for this reason to be similar for cities in the same country. The structure of nonfood spending also varies markedly between coastal and interior cities, largely because of differences in housing costs. The available price data account for dissimilarities which depend on the price of a single large category of spending, but they do not help explain structural differences involving many categories: prices seem more important for nonfood than for food expenditures. Regression analysis is used to weigh the importance of each variable contributing to dissimilarity.     

辽宁沿海经济带产业结构差异分析研究——基于偏离一份额分析法

运用偏离一份额分析法对“十一五”期间辽宁沿海经济带内部产业结构变化和城市经济增长的差异进行分析研究。研究发现,第二产业是拉动辽宁沿海经济带发展的主要动力,产业内部结构有待优化;第三产业和第一产业整体竞争力不强,产业素质有待提升;各城市之间产业结构趋同,需要合理的产业分工;辽宁沿海经济带内部城市之间以及与周边区域的合作亟待加强。