我国货币政策传导机制的实证分析

理论上货币政策的传导主要有货币渠道和信贷渠道两种途径,但国内学者对于不同渠道的货币政策传导效果存在一定的分歧.本文运用单位根检验、协整检验、格兰杰因果关系检验、向量自回归模型等技术,对我国从1994年第一季度至2003年第一季度期间的货币政策传导机制进行实证分析,从而找出M1、LOAN和GDP以及M2、LOAN和GDP之间的稳定关系,证明了目前在我国,货币政策是通过货币渠道而不是信贷渠道对实体经济产生影响的.     

货币政策传导机制与货币政策中介目标选择

理论上货币政策的传导主要有货币渠道和信贷渠道两种途径,但国内学者对于不同渠道的货币政策传导效果存在一定的分歧。自1998年开始,我国金融宏观调控方式逐步转化,货币市场进一步发展,逐步形成货币政策的间接传导机制。本文运用协整检验、向量自回归、脉冲响应函数等方法,对1998年到2008年间的季度数据实证检验我国货币政策的传导机制。实证结果表明,间接调控体系建立以后,从影响的显著性来看,贷款和M2都对产出和通货膨胀有显著影响,但是一方面贷款对产出的影响略高于M2的影响,另一方面贷款对通货膨胀率的影响略低于M2的影响。从稳定性来看,信贷渠道也优于货币渠道。另外M1对产出和通货膨胀率的影响很不稳定,关系不明显。因此,就货币政策中介目标而言,应该选择将贷款和M2同时作为货币政策的中介目标,贷款为主,M2为辅,但是随着我国金融市场的发展,可以预见的是,货币政策货币渠道将越来越大。     

中国货币政策利率传导机制有效性的实证研究

本文基于新颖的和交叉性统计数据,通过协整检验与Granger因果关系检验等方法,对中国货币政策的利率传导机制进行实证研究.实证分析结果表明:(1)我国货币政策的利率传导机制是低效的.(2)货币政策在整体上却有效.这从侧面可以证明:相比较于其他几个货币传导机制,我国的利率传导机制的阻塞效用更强,即其对货币政策总体绩效的贡献度相对最小.(3)利率传导机制还存在时滞效应.本文认为,解决目前我国利率传导机制低效性的主要方法还是要通过利率市场化的渐进推进.     

金融危机背景下我国适度宽松货币政策效果的实证分析

本文利用2008年9月至2009年11月的相关数据，运用GrangerN果检验和脉冲响应函数进行实证分析，结果发现在这次全球性金融危机的背景下我国实施适度宽松的货币政策对促进经济增长有很好的效果，而且货币政策中的货币渠道传导途径的作用效果要比信贷渠道的作用效果好，但在稳定物价水平方面，货币政策的效果不是很显著。     

企业投资在货币政策传导机制中的作用

传统的货币政策传导机制理论以外生货币供给为基础 ,在货币政策的传导过程中 ,企业只是被动地随着利率或银行贷款的变化被动地增加或减少投资。然而在内生货币供给的理论框架下 ,企业投资将在货币政策传导机制中起着决定性的作用。本文以内生货币供给下的短期宏观经济模型为基础 ,分析了企业投资在货币政策传导机制中的作用 ,并进行了实证检验     

中国货币政策传导机制分析——利率渠道的实证分析

市场经济条件下，在发达的货币市场和有效的金融机制基础上，货币政策主要通过利率、汇率、非货币资产和信贷传播四条途径影响宏观经济总量。本文重点通过对利率传导渠道的实证分析，说明中国由于利率管制等方面对货币政策传导的阻滞作用，中央银行的货币政策意图不能有效地指导实体经济，进而对疏导货币政策的传导机制提出对策建议。     

成本渠道假说研究述评

成本渠道假说将货币传导从传统理论中的总需求一侧扩展到总供给一侧,有助于解释货币政策冲击实证研究发现的"放大率之谜"和"价格之谜",对货币传导机制理论做出了重要补充。同时,成本渠道的存在也改变了最优货币政策分析面临的约束条件,为分析和评价货币政策提供了崭新视角,提醒货币当局在设计和执行货币政策时必须重视政策的供给侧效应。本文系统梳理和评述了关于成本渠道作用机制、实证检验及其对于最优货币政策意义的研究,并简要探讨了该领域的未来发展方向。     

金融结构及其对货币传导机制的影响

本文在简要考察中国金融结构转型中货币政策机制 ,包括货币政策的工具、效率前沿和规则及相应的货币传导机制变迁轨迹的基础上 ,根据结构分割点原则 ,实证检验、估计和分析了金融结构变迁对货币政策的适用工具和反应函数的影响 ,以及对货币传导的利率机制 ,即由政策利率到市场利率、并进而到通胀率 -产出波动前沿的影响。基本的结论是 ,金融结构变迁深刻地影响着货币传导机制的性质和作用程度     

汇率波动、货币政策传导渠道及有效性——兼论"不可能三角"在我国的适用性

本文尝试把人民币汇率波动纳入货币政策中介目标监控体系,采用1996年1季度至2008年2季度的季度数据进行实证检验。研究表明:(1)我国货币政策是通过货币渠道来影响实际经济总量的,并且狭义货币供应量更能实现对实际产出目标的传导和调控;(2)人民币汇率波动的扩大会减少货币供应量;(3)不可能三角在我国是成立的;(4)将人民币汇率波动纳入货币政策中介目标监控体系能提高货币政策的有效性。     

商业银行信贷配给与货币政策的有效性

西方工业化国家货币政策的传导机制通常都是以市场化利率为前提，以相对完善的资本市场与货币市场为基础，并且借助于各个金融市场之间金融产品价格的协调变化，使得不同市场中的资金流、信息流可以顺畅地融合在一起。我国的货币政策传导机制与西方工业化国家不同，主要倚重货币市场和信贷途径。尽管20世纪90年代以来证券市场和外汇市场在货币政策传导中的作用越来越大，但信贷渠道仍然是我国货币政策传导的主要渠道。     

我国货币政策信贷传导渠道的非对称效应及地区经济影响

文章以1996-2012年的相关季度统计数据,运用STR模型和LM统计检验方法,对我国货币政策信贷传导渠道的非对称效应及地区经济影响进行了实证研究。结果显示,我国货币政策信贷传导渠道效果存在明显的不对称特性,即具有很强的非线性特征;同时,这种不对称性对我国及东中西部地区的经济运行存在不同的影响。     

Empirical analysis of the monetary policy transmission through interest rate channel in China

With the deregulation of interest rates in China, the interest rate channel of monetary policy transmission is becoming more and more important. Firstly, this paper makes empirical studies on the transmission mechanism in China represented by the conventional interest rate channel of monetary policy transmission by using the Granger causality test. The result shows that there is no causality neither between investment expenditure and the market interest rate nor between household consumption and the market interest rate, which suggests that the transmission of monetary policy in China is impeded. Then the reasons from three aspects including interest rate liberalization, asset-backed securitization and household consumption behavior are analyzed.     

The Effectiveness of Unconventional Monetary Policy in Japan

Since the global financial crisis of 2007–2008, central bankers around the world have been forced to abandon conventional monetary policy tools in favor of unconventional policies such as quantitative easing, forward guidance, and even lowering the interest rate paid on bank reserves into negative territory. Japan, which faced a crisis in its banking sector and came up against the theoretical zero lower bound on interest rates nearly a decade earlier, was a pioneer in the use of many of these unconventional policy tools. This article analyzes the effectiveness of Japan’s bold experiment with unconventional monetary policy. Using a panel of bi-annual bank data covering the full universe of Japanese commercial banks over a fifteen-year period, this study analyzes the effectiveness of quantitative easing policy on the bank lending channel of monetary policy transmission. Our findings suggest that Japan’s unconventional monetary policy worked: there is a bank lending channel of monetary policy transmission in Japan. These results are robust to the inclusion of time fixed effects and generalized method of moments analysis.     

金融危机、货币政策与信贷供给*——基于公司层面银行信贷数据的经验研究

不同的银行特征会对金融危机和货币政策传导的银行信贷渠道产生异质性影响。本文运用2001-2015年公司层面银行信贷数据实证检验了我国货币政策传导的银行信贷渠道,随后进一步研究金融危机对不同特征银行信贷供给的影响差异。经验研究发现：我国货币政策银行信贷渠道主要通过非国有控股银行传导,并引起不同资产负债表特征银行信贷供给的异质性反应。银行规模越大、流动性越强、资本充足率越高,银行信贷供给对货币政策越不敏感。金融危机期间,银行信贷渠道的传导效率显著降低,高资本充足水平的银行和国有控股银行受金融危机的冲击较小,并且宽松的货币政策对国有控股银行信贷供给调控的效率更高。     

Monetary policy and systemic risk-taking in the euro area banking sector

Available empirical evidence on the significance of the (micro) risk-taking channel of monetary policy is not enough to indicate a threat to financial stability. Evidence of risk-taking with systemic risk implications is necessary. Statistical measures that capture systemic risk in all its forms within a structural factor-augmented vector autoregressive model suggest that conventional and unconventional monetary policies have resulted in systemic risk-taking in the euro area banking sector. Systemic risk has taken the form of an increase in the banking sector’s vulnerability via contagion and interconnectedness. Banks’ balance sheets, however, do not account for the full transmission from (micro) risk taking to systemic risk-taking. The main policy implication is that a persistently accommodative monetary policy may drive a monetary authority with a price stability mandate to consider a possible trade-off with financial stability. At a minimum, coordination between monetary and macro-prudential policies requires serious consideration.     

The impact of Chinese monetary policy on co-movements between money and capital markets

From 2010 to 2017, with interest rate liberalization and capital market development in China, the impact of monetary policies on China’s financial markets underwent continuous evolution. Using the DCC-GARCH model, this study investigates the transmission process of monetary policies from the money market to capital markets (stock and bond markets). The results show that in the early stage the instability of the money and stock markets and the downturn in the bond market are primarily caused by the block of monetary policy transmission and the paucity of fund sources in the capital markets. Subsequently, the outbreak of the 2013 money shortage and the 2015 stock market crash are also closely related to monetary policies. In the later periods, the money and stock markets maintain a low degree of correlation for a long time, reducing the impact of destabilizing factors on the stock market. By contrast, with the advancement of interest rate reform and the optimization of bond market structure, the bond market is highly relevant to the money market. The central bank regulates the bond market more effectively using both traditional and innovative monetary policy tools.     

货币政策对房地产价格调控的非对称效应——基于STR模型

从货币政策的非对称效应的角度,运用非线性模型——STR模型,探究了中国货币政策与房地产价格的关系。研究结果表明:货币政策对房地产价格的影响确实因所处经济周期阶段的不同而发生变化;货币政策与房地产价格之间存在非线性关系;不同经济增长水平下货币政策对房地产价格的调控效应是不对称的;在调控房地产价格方面,我国货币政策的信贷传导路径比利率传导路径更有效。     

货币政策传导机制与货币政策有效性:争论与启示

我国当前以信贷渠道为主的货币政策传导渠道将逐步被货币渠道所取代,货币政策传递的环境和条件不完善是制约我国货币政策传导效果的主要原因,我国货币政策传导效果存在明显的地区差异。     

Monetary Policy Transmission in Vietnam: Evidence from a VAR Approach

A thorough understanding of the transmission mechanism is a key requirement for central banks for successful implementation of monetary policy. This paper investigates the existence of the interest rate channel, exchange rate channel and asset price channel in Vietnam by employing a vector autoregressive model analysis using monthly data ranging from 2003M1 to 2012M12. The results from the analysis present evidence for a cost channel. However, we find no evidence for the existence of an exchange rate channel or asset price channel of monetary transmission in Vietnam.     

The role of banks in the Czech monetary policy transmission mechanism

With this work, I aim to enrich the knowledge about the monetary policy transmission mechanism in the Czech Republic with empirical evidence on the impact of monetary policy on bank lending. Using a panel of quarterly time series for Czech commercial banks for the period 1996–2001, I study the overall effect of monetary policy changes on the growth rate of loans and the characteristics of the supply of loans. The characterization of the credit market's supply side allows us to make inferences on the operativeness of the credit channel (the bank lending channel and the broad credit channel) of the monetary transmission mechanism. I find that changes in monetary policy alter the growth rate of loans, with considerably stronger magnitude in the period 1999–2001 than in the period 1996–1998. From the analysis intended to capture the characteristics of the supply of loans, I conclude that the lending channel was operative in the period 1996–1998: I find cross‐sectional differences in the lending reactions to monetary policy shocks due to the degree of capitalization and to liquidity. For the subsequent period 1999–2001, the results also show distributional effects of monetary policy due to bank size and its bank's proportion of classified loans. In the context of steadily decreasing interest rates, this can bolster the supposition of financial frictions between borrowers and lenders and hence, that of an operative broad credit channel.