我国当前经济形势与2002年经济展望

一、2001年我国宏观经济运行的基本状况 我国经济在2000年停止了连续六年增速下降,成功实现了转折性的增长速度8%以后,2001年上半年继续保持了平稳增长的态势,经济运行的总体状况较好.主要表现在:     

当前我国货币政策的取向分析

2009年以来,国家实施适度宽松的货币政策对于保持经济较快增长产生了积极效果,但全球金融危机还有可能进一步恶化,世界经济金融形势也将更为严峻。货币政策需要进一步发挥调节作用,促进国内需求扩大和经济的平稳发展。文章对目前货币政策运行环境以及潜在风险进行分析,提出我国未来货币政策的取向。     

从需求视角探寻我国货币政策传导区域效应原因

央行货币政策是通过一个复杂的金融系统来进行传导,这个系统主要包括各种类型的金融机构、各个层次的金融市场、多样化的金融工具等.倘若统一的货币政策在存在差异化的金融结构体系里运行,必然导致货币政策产生区域差异化的结果.就各国经济发展历程来看,一个国家的内部经济不可能完全同质.该国若实行单一货币政策,货币政策效果就容易产生差异,甚至会对部分地区造成较大的负面影响,进而损害整体宏观经济目标的实现,我国就是一个典型的例子.     

2007年江苏经济形势分析与2008年展望

2007年江苏经济继续保持又好又快的发展态势,经济增长速度高位稳定,经济发展方式加快转变,经济增长的稳定性和协调性进一步增强。展望2008年,国内外经济环境总体上仍然有利,省内经济增长动力支撑依然强劲。江苏省宏观经济预测模型运行结果表明,2008年江苏经济将继续保持平稳较快运行的态势。     

新常态下我国货币政策传导机制的转变特征及对策

面对新常态下复杂多变的经济环境,货币政策传导渠道将发生新的转变,传导效果更加不确定,疏通的难度也增大,以利率调节为主的价格型货币政策模式已成为我国货币政策调控转型的主要目标。对此,应进一步完善我国货币政策传导机制,健全利率走廊机制,创新货币政策工具,向价格型货币政策传导机制转型;继续提高金融机构的自主定价能力,不断完善金融市场基准利率体系,健全与市场化相适应的货币政策传导机制;不断优化人民币汇率形成机制,增强汇率传导机制的作用;发展多层次金融市场,提高直接融资市场的比重,以提高我国金融运行效率和服务实体经济的能力,保证我国经济平稳健康发展。     

2010-2011年中国宏观经济报告——流动性回收与新规划效应下的中国宏观经济

2010年中国宏观经济步入了"高位回稳"、"经济常态化"、"价格偏高"、"结构良性化"的运行轨道。2011年中国宏观经济一方面延续了2010年经济运行的逻辑,另一方面将出现货币政策的全面转向、外部环境的变异以及"十二五"规划的全面启动等新因素,这决定了2011年中国宏观经济将呈现"复杂但却平稳"的态势。本文利用模型对于相关宏观经济指标进行了预测,并提出了相应的政策建议。     

货币信贷运行特点与货币政策操作取向

本文回顾了2009年中国货币政策操作的主要措施,说明了2009年金融运行情况和特征,分析了2010年货币政策运行环境,提出了货币政策建议。本文认为,2009年,为了应对国际金融危机的不利影响,中国人民银行实行了适度宽松的货币政策,货币环境宽松,有力地支持了经济企稳回升。2010年,随着经济形势的变化,中国人民银行需要在保增长、调结构和防风险之间取得平衡,因此需要在保持货币政策的连续性和稳定性的同时,进一步增强货币政策的前瞻性、针对性和灵活性,保持货币信贷的合理均衡增长,促进经济稳定发展。     

我国宽松的货币政策是否需要微调

一年一度的中央经济工作会议于2009年12月7日在京闭幕,会议为2010年的宏观调控定下基调。会议决定,在宏观调控方面要“保持宏观经济政策的连续性和稳定性,继续实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,根据新形势新情况着力提高政策的针对性和灵活性”,“要处理好保持经济平稳较快发展、调整经济结构、管理通胀预期的关系,巩固和增强经济回升向好势头。     

警惕经济＂无就业复苏＂

一年一度的中央经济工作会议是判断当前经济形势和定调第二年宏观经济政策最权威的风向标。在刚刚结束的2009年中央经济工作会议上,确定2010年将继续实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,保持现行宏观经济政策的连续性和稳定性。正是依托这一系列扩张性财政和货币政策,中国经济在世界经济中独树一帜,     

2010年我国经济运行环境及发展趋势

2009年我国经济总体回升向好,但回升的基础还不牢固。国际金融危机影响仍然存在;国内经济回升内在动力仍然不足,结构性矛盾仍很突出。为加快经济发展方式转变、保持经济平稳较快发展,2010年宏观经济政策的基调是:稳增长、调结构、促转变。初步预测,2010年经济增长率可达8.5%左右,固定资产投资增速将在高位稳定,社会消费品零售额将持续较快增长,外贸出口有望恢复正增长,CPI涨幅在3%左右。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988–2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988–1990 period and the 1991–2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Payment Systems in Countries in Transition

MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies -