农地产权安全性与农地流转市场的农户参与——基于江苏、湖北、广西、黑龙江四省(区)调查数据的实证分析

本文利用江苏、湖北、广西、和黑龙江四省(区)1114户农户的调查数据实证分析了农地产权安全性对农户农地流转行为的影响。研究表明,农地产权安全性会形成生产性效应、交易价格效应和交易成本效应,进而影响农户农地流转行为。农户最终是否流转农地以及流转农地的规模取决于农地产权安全怀所产生的三种效应的叠加影响。经验检验结果表明,土地承包合同提高了转入户转入农地的可能性和农地流转率,但并不显著影响转出户转出农地的可能性和农地流转率;签订农地流转合同提高了转入户和转出户的农地流转率;而农地流转纠纷并不显著影响转入户和转出户的农地流转率。为了促进农地流转,应该加快推进新一轮农村土地确权登记工作,强化农民农地流转合同意识,完善农村土地承包经营权纠纷解决机制。     

金融知识对农民农地流转行为的影响——基于农地确权颁证调节效应的分析

本文阐释了金融知识影响农民农地流转行为的机理,并引入农地确权颁证变量,根据陕西908户农户的调查数据,实证检验了金融知识对农民农地流转选择及流转规模的差异化影响以及农地确权颁证对金融知识影响农民农地流转行为的调节效应。实证结果表明,金融知识对农民是否流转农地及农地流转规模均产生了显著的正向影响,且对农民农地转入行为的影响大于对农地转出行为的影响。研究进一步证实,农地确权颁证对金融知识影响农民农地流转行为发挥了调节作用,即通过提升农地产权强度和强化农地禀赋效应等抑制了金融知识对农民农地转出行为的正向影响,但增强了金融知识对农民农地转入行为的促进作用。因此,需从加强金融知识宣传教育、推进农地确权颁证以及与之相配套的系列改革措施等方面促进农民农地流转参与理性决策。     

新时期农村土地流转与农民增收——基于恩施市L办事处的实证分析

新时期农村土地流转的现象越来越普遍,其流转方式主要包括"农户自由流转"和"村集体统一组织调整和流转"两种。在农地流转过程中,相关部门须统筹流转规划,在遵循节约集约利用农地资源的原则下,推动农地利用方式的根本转变,以提高农地的利用效率和效益。同时,更须逐步改革征地制度,提高农民在土地增值收益中的分配比例。对此,建议相关部门尝试"农地入股"、"融资组织"以及提升农民"非农"就业能力这三种方式,有效解决农地土地流转与农民增收问题。     

中部地区农地转入意愿影响因素分析

基于农户问卷调查数据,建立Probit模型,从农户个人特征及家庭状况、农地资源禀赋及耕作条件、农地流转的社会条件三个方面,对农地流转的转入意愿影响因素进行实证分析。研究结果表明:农户家庭收入来源、身体健康程素质、劳动力总人口数对农地转入的影响因素最大,而土地的细碎化程度以及对农地政策的了解程度也具有显著影响。结合实证分析结果,得到启示:扩大农民非农就业机会,实现农村劳动力向城市转移,增加农民收入来源;完善农村土地流转制度,发展土地流转中介来组织规范流转行为;最后要加强对农民的保障和农业基础设施建设的投入,促进农地流转。     

农地流转中地方政府行为的法律规制

农地流转的规范有序进行离不开地方政府的引导和扶持,而地方政府在农地流转中的越位及缺位行为又会阻碍农地流转的深入发展.为了促进农地流转,更好地保障农民土地财产权益,应从准确定位地方政府角色、完善农地流转法律法规及健全土地管理监督约束机制三方面对农地流转中的地方政府行为加以规制.     

发达地区农地流转影响因素分析——基于浙江省农户样本数据

本文以浙江省的农户调研数据为基础研究农地流转的影响因素。研究表明,现有耕地面积对于农户农地流转行为和农户农地流转规模均存在较大的影响;农户家庭人口数、家庭农业劳动力人数、农地特征和农地流转租金是影响农户流转农地的重要因素;户主年龄影响农户的农地转出行为,但对农户转入行为影响不显著。建议政府积极引导农民向第二、三产业转移,鼓励承包农地的农民从事现代农业,为农户农地流转创造先决条件;规范农地租金数额,并可根据市场行情上下浮动;建立健全农村社会养老保障体系,弱化农地的养老保障功能。     

农地流转中农民权益保障：现实困境与路径选择

加快农地流转可引导社会资本参与农业产业链建设，引导农地逐步流入种粮大户、专业农产业企业等市场经济主体，使耕地能够获得产业化、集群化发展。但农地流转中农民权益极易受到损害，农民权益保障面临诸多困境，如农地流转租金较低，农地流转后一些农民面临失业困境等，主要原因在于流转主体权益不均衡以及土地流转监督机制缺失。要通过明晰农民土地权益，规范农地流转程序，建立农地流转服务组织等完善农地流转过程中的农村民众权益保障体系。     

政府视角下农地使用权流转的理论探索与政策选择

作为农地使用权流转的主要参与者,政府的流转行为对农地使用权流转市场的成熟度具有重要影响。以此为视角按照市场的供求规律可以得到政府行为下农地使用权市场流转的一般路径:农民自发流转阶段—政府获利阶段—农民流转意识与能力培养阶段—农民流转能力提高阶段—流转市场潜能开发阶段。中国农地使用权流转的现状表明,其正处于农民流转意识与能力培养阶段。本文分析了政府补贴与价格干预两种政策对农地使用权流转的作用过程及其效果,认为政府补贴与最低限价政策可以较好地完善农地使用权流转市场,进而增加农民收入。     

农业效益与农地流转

农地流转是解决我国当前＂三农问题＂的重要途径,然而当前农地流转进程缓慢,其中原因是多方面的。本文从流转主体角度,分析农业效益对农地流转中的农民、政府和农业企业行为的影响,认为农业效益低不仅是农地流转的推动因素,也是农地流转的阻碍因素。最后对改善农业效益促进农地流转提出建议。     

封面说明

<正>近日,江苏省宿迁市宿城区农村要素交易中心在屠园乡城乡统筹试验区成立。该中心设有农地流转、劳动力资源市场、金融服务三个窗口,为当地农民和涉农企业、家庭农场、专业合作社提供10项特色服务,有利于规范并拓展农村资产和农业要素的转让和融资行为,把     

国土资源科技进步与可持续发展

本文探讨了国土资源科技进步与可持续发展的关系 ,科技进步实现我国现阶段可持续发展的途径 ,对可持续发展的未来进行了展望 ,并提出了若干结论和建议。     

国土资源与可持续发展

今天 ,我向大家介绍一下我国国土资源的有关情况 ,并与大家一起学习中央关于国土资源管理的重要指示精神。我的介绍分为三个部分 :一是对国土资源重要地位和作用的认识 ;二是对国土资源面临严峻形势的分析 ;三是保护和合理利用国土资源的对策。一、国土资源的重要地位和作用自然资源包括土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源、水资源、森林资源、草原资源、生物资源、气候资源、能源资源及自然景观旅游资源等十多种。社会生产离不开资源 ,无论生产创造的财富属于哪一个门类 ,其起始点都必定是自然资源。任何一个国家 ,其经济发展的规模、速度以及稳…     

保障抗震救灾粮油质量安全的实践与体会

<正>"5·12"特大地震,给四川省粮食系统造成了重大人员伤亡和巨额经济损失,全省21个市州、148个县(市、区)、618个企业遭受了不同程度的破坏和损失,造成的直接和间接经济损失达到140亿     

江苏省地质环境管理改革发展的目标与路径

江苏省现阶段的主要地质环境问题是由自然因素和人为因素造成和引发的。多年来,江苏省地质环境管理取得了很大成绩,但也存在不少问题。新时期加强地质环境管理要根据江苏省的实际,不断深化认识,健全法制,明确责任,突出重点,拓宽地质环境管理思路;要从政府、企业和社会三方面着手,构建保障社会科学发展的地质环境管理新机制,全面推进地质环境管理改革,为江苏省现代化建设"两个率先"的宏伟目标服务。     

Similarities and dissimilarities between the EU agricultural and rural development model and Romanian agriculture. Challenges and perspectives

The main aims of this study are to highlight the differences and the similarities between the European model of agricultural and rural development, and the state of play in the Romanian agricultural sector. Statistically speaking, the agricultural sector's indicators of the past two decades place Romania outside the family picture of the EU countries, with very slight resemblances, and very strong discrepancies between their economic, technical, and institutional characteristics. At present, competition-wise, farming and farmers in Romania are still strongly disfavoured in relation to their competitors in the old EU Member States. In Romania, the economic and institutional mechanisms have most often been devised to the disadvantage of agricultural production, by claiming that subsistence farming would be the sustainable way, and by channelling the added value to other sectors. An option to continue the agricultural policies of the past decades and to abandon the national support lent to agriculture would be particularly risky through its unpredictable and incalculable social and economic effects.     

Land use planning and health and well-being

This paper is concerned with the relationship between the planning of settlements and health. It gives a brief introduction to the issues before summarising the evidence in relation to a range of topics, concluding with some more speculative thoughts on likely future findings.Modern planning was invented in response to inhumane living conditions in 19th century cities. But in the last century the connection was lost. Only now, with concerns over climate change and obesity, is there beginning to be the realisation that the physical environment is an important determinant of health.The paper uses a particular model of this relationship based on eco-system and health determinants theories to structure the review of evidence. The review covers: lifestyle choices in relation to physical activity and diet, mental well-being and community, the local economy and income, health inequalities and strategic land use transport planning, pollution and urban form, and finally impacts on global ecology.There is now a growing consensus that while personal factors are critical in determining health, the urban environment exacerbates or mitigates health and well-being outcomes.The level of active travel (walking and cycling) and outdoor recreational activity is strongly affected by accessibility to local facilities. Access to green, natural environments, and to local social networks, are factors in mental well-being. The wider sub-regional pattern of housing, economic development, land use and transport is a determinant of social exclusion and therefore health inequalities. It also affects health-damaging pollution, adaptability in the face of climate change and the level of carbon dioxide emissions.We have literally been building unhealthy conditions into many of our towns and cities. But comparisons with the best cities in Europe indicate that it is possible to reverse the less desirable trends. Success depends, however, on more radical policies of local authority control over land and finance than any political party has yet advocated. It also requires collaboration between the full range of powerful public and private organizations that influence the built environment.Future research is likely to further strengthen these conclusions. It will become much more obvious that planning for health and well-being is not only the NHS, but about creating a health-promoting physical, social and economic environment.