首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 312 毫秒
1.
[目的]从空间角度分析郑州市乡村旅游资源的分布情况,同时深入探讨其驱动力,全面推动区域乡村旅游的发展以及乡村振兴战略的实施。[方法]以郑州市为例,通过洛伦兹曲线、最邻近指数、地理联系率和基尼系数等定量研究方法分析乡村旅游资源空间分布情况,进而选取24个驱动力指标,通过计算相关性系数对驱动力进行分析。[结果](1)郑州市乡村旅游资源空间分布较为集中,主要集中在惠济区、登封市、二七区等市区;(2)但各市区的乡村旅游资源空间分布存在一定的差异,其中中原区、二七区、金水区、惠济区、管城区、上街区的最邻近指数大于1,乡村旅游资源空间分布呈均匀型,巩义市、新郑市、登封市、新密市、荥阳市、中牟县、经开区、高新区、郑东新区、航空港区的最邻近指数小于1,乡村旅游资源空间分布呈凝聚型;(3)郑州市各区的地理联系率均在94%以上,基尼系数均小于0300,说明郑州市整体上乡村旅游资源空间分布较为均衡。(4)郑州市乡村旅游资源空间分布与24个驱动力指标均正向相关,其中乡村特有的景观、距离市中心的距离、乡村旅游基础设施、旅游村的数量、农民人均收入、民宿、停车场数量、道路标识系统的完整性和互联网覆盖率与乡村旅游资源空间分布的相关性显著(P<005)。[结论]乡村旅游空间分布受多个驱动力因素的影响,在不同发展时期有所差异,因此有必要优化调控驱动力系统,促进区域乡村旅游资源空间分布的合理化以及乡村旅游的健康持续发展。  相似文献   

2.
[目的]通过大数据研究山地丘陵区乡村旅游的空间分布现状及规律,为乡村旅游规划提供参考借鉴。[方法]基于POI抓取技术,以2018年9月抓取到的重庆市1 644家农家乐为研究对象,结合各种地理基础数据资料,借助GIS分析手段,采用最近邻指数、K函数、核密度估计、Getis Ord Gi*热点分析和Moran′s I指数对重庆市农家乐空间分布特征进行研究。[结果](1)重庆市农家乐分布整体呈现显著聚集趋势,空间自相关性显著; 主城区为聚集—随机分布,空间自相关性不显著; (2)市域范围农家乐聚集程度随空间尺度的增大而增强,主城区特征空间尺度为2139km; (3)农家乐在中部主城区集中连片分布,在主城外零散分布; (4)全市农家乐分布热点区域集中在中南部; (5)7044%的农家乐分布在距城市中心120km的范围内; (6)767%的农家乐分布在A级景区周边10km范围内,且倾向于分布在自然类景区和高等级景区周边; (7)中海拔地区为农家乐分布的主要区域。[结论]提出针对性的改善建议,以优化农家乐产业布局,促进乡村旅游发展与生态文明建设充分结合,更好助力乡村振兴。  相似文献   

3.
[目的]通过对个性化的江西省乡村旅游区的空间分布进行研究,并对个性化的红色旅游资源进行评价,以期对乡村旅游的发展提供新的思考路径,建立具有个性化的乡村旅游体系。[方法]运用GIS102操作平台对江西省119个红色乡村旅游区的空间分布情况进行研究,通过计算最临近点指数、地理集中指数和核密度计算分析其空间分布特征。以资源要素价值、开发价值和社会效益组成评价层,下分14个指标,对江西省红色旅游资源进行评价研究。[结果](1)江西省红色旅游区分布类型为集聚型,分布不均衡; (2)在评价准则层中,旅游资源要素价值权重最大,为0647 9,其次为社会效应,权重为0229 9,开发条件权重最低,为0122 2; (3)指标层权重排名前三位的依次为资源完整性、教育性和组织管理,权重值分别为0162 0,0116 5和0111 7。[结论]江西省乡村红色旅游区数量较多,但整体呈集聚型分布特点; 旅游资源要素价值权重最高,且整体资源禀赋较强,社会带动效应明显,具有极强的开发价值。  相似文献   

4.
[目的]发展乡村旅游是推进农村扶贫开发的一项重要措施,在精准扶贫背景下,研究乡村旅游资源的空间分布格局,以期为贫困地区乡村旅游资源的开发利用提供理论参考,也将有利于充分发挥乡村旅游在精准扶贫中的重要作用。[方法]以重庆市14个国家级乡村旅游重点扶贫县为研究区域,系统分析该地区乡村旅游资源的发展模式,采用平均最邻近指数、地理集中指数和平均分布密度,探究境内194个乡村旅游资源的空间分布格局。[结果](1)重庆市乡村旅游重点扶贫县中,发展模式主要有高科技农业园、农家乐、乡村自然景观和乡村人文景观,其中农家乐是数目最多的类型。(2)各乡村旅游重点扶贫县中ANN值均小于1,说明这些地区乡村旅游资源均呈集聚分布。(3)各乡村旅游重点扶贫县中乡村旅游资源分布密度差异较大,其中秀山土家族苗族自治县的平均分布密度最高,为6115个/万km2,酉阳土家族苗族自治县平均分布密度最低,仅为2709个/万km2。[结论]乡村旅游重点扶贫县中乡村旅游资源数目还比较少,各地之间存在差异,今后应从发挥产业集聚效应、不断开拓发展模式、提高基础设施建设等方面促进乡村旅游的发展。  相似文献   

5.
[目的]中国最美休闲乡村示范点的确立为乡村旅游增添了新的旅游吸引形式,基于各种示范点的乡村旅游,成为新时期我国农村经济实现转型的重要途径之一。通过对中国最美休闲乡村示范点的研究,以期为各省市休闲旅游可持续发展提供借鉴。[方法]文章利用ArcGIS102,使用最邻近距离法、不均衡指数、核密度分析、全局莫兰指数等方法,对标记在地图上的370个中国最美休闲乡村示范点的空间分布特征及影响因素进行分析。[结果](1)示范点空间分布不均衡,呈聚集分布状态;(2)示范点空间分布密度存在明显差异,示范点主要分布在省会城市周围,以长三角、京津冀地区分布密度最高,珠三角、闽东南等地次之; (3)示范点的空间分布具有正自相关性,表明示范点分布在空间上存在依赖性;(4)示范点的空间分布主要受到旅游资源禀赋、区域交通、客源市场、经济发展等因素影响。[结论]中国最美休闲乡村示范点空间分布不均衡,各省市应突出差异竞争,加强区域合作,突出核心区域辐射周边的效应,实现休闲乡村旅游资源空间格局上的优化。  相似文献   

6.
[目的]智慧化旅游作为旅游业发展的未来趋势,越来越受乡村旅游的关注,乡村旅游智慧化不仅有利于推动区域乡村旅游的转型升级,也有利于实现乡村旅游的持续发展。[方法]文章以桂林市乡村旅游为研究对象,通过构建乡村旅游产业智慧化发展评价指标体系,采用层次分析法确定各个指标的权重,进一步计算发展指数并对其分析。[结果]桂林市乡村旅游智慧化发展要素层中的智慧应用的权重(0353 9)较大,指标层中智慧基础设施中通讯网络的权重(0263 8)较大,智慧应用中自助导游系统的权重(0326 1)较大,智慧管理中车载自动景点导航系统的权重(0295 1)较大,智慧服务中无障碍通道服务的权重(0274 6)较大。而桂林市乡村旅游智慧指数为0371,整体上看发展效果一般,指标层中通讯网络的发展指数(0624)最大,而其他指标作为乡村旅游智慧发展必不可少的组成部分,目前的发展指数较低,有待提高。[结论]桂林市乡村旅游产业智慧化发展仍有待完善,通过加强配套设施的建设,有针对性地发展智慧化发展相对缓慢的乡村,以期能够全面拓展乡村旅游产业智慧化的健康持续发展。  相似文献   

7.
[目的]当前的村庄整治实际工作中,特别对于山区生态较脆弱的区域,在进行农村居民点整治前需考虑区域生态条件,统筹好村庄整治工作和生态之间的关系,促进农村居民点整治工作有序推进,使村庄向着生态友好型发展。[方法]文章选择太行山区的河北省涞源县为研究区域,首先以生态服务性和生态脆弱性为出发点,综合评价县域生态重要性,以此评价结果作为基础来约束未来农村居民点整治的生态安全性,然后以改善农村建设用地利用效率和提高农民生产生活水平为原则,对285个行政村的整治潜能进行评价,最后将整治潜能评价结果落在生态重要性分区图上,运用互斥矩阵模型,将农村居民点合并为重点发展区、积极发展区、转型发展区、限制发展区4种整治区域,并针对不同整治类型区提出不同的整治模式及发展方向。[结果]涞源县农村居民点分布在重点发展区的面积为1 56552hm2,积极发展区面积为1 64892hm2,转型发展区面积为61932hm2,限制发展区面积为55084hm2。[结论]这不仅有利于山区农村居民点的资源优化整合,同时在居民点整治活动时空安排及区域生态保护方面也有积极意义。  相似文献   

8.
河南省乡村旅游与乡村振兴耦合关联分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
[目的]通过对乡村旅游与乡村振兴之间的耦合关联度进行分析,将有利于促进农业产业转型升级,带动一、三产业融合,对加快乡村振兴具有重要意义。[方法]在构建河南省乡村旅游与乡村振兴两系统发展水平指标的基础上,采用熵值法和加权法评价2010—2016年乡村旅游与乡村振兴发展状况,采用灰色关联模型定量分析系统内各指标之间的关联度和乡村旅游发展与乡村振兴之间的耦合度。[结果](1)2010—2016年,河南省乡村旅游与乡村振兴发展水平评价分值均呈显著上升趋势。其中乡村振兴评价分值由2010年的0167提高到2016年0855,乡村旅游评价分值由2010年的0026提高到2016年的0994。乡村旅游与乡村振兴两系统由较强的耦合作用发展成为很强的耦合作用。(2)对乡村旅游发展与乡村振兴的耦合关系进行主要因素分析,发现乡村旅游总人次和国家级休闲农业与乡村旅游示范点与乡村振兴子系统的关联度较高,分别为0834和0821,属于较高关联; 自来水受益村数和城镇化率与乡村旅游子系统的关联度较高,分别为0877和0866,属于高关联。[结论]河南省乡村旅游与乡村建设取得明显成效,两系统之间的耦合发展关系很强,但目前还存在较大发展空间,需继续探索实现乡村旅游与乡村振兴的高水平耦合协调发展路径。  相似文献   

9.
[目的]伴随着工业化、城镇化、信息化和农业现代化的快速发展,重庆市正面临着城市建设空间已趋饱和,建设成本不断加大等问题,研究的焦点集中于建设用地开发适宜性评价,为合理使用建设用地提供依据。[方法]评价第一步是对土地资源承载力的限制等级进行划分,在此基础上选取坡度、地质灾害、人均可利用水资源量、人均用地面积、人均GDP、交通便捷性和距建成区距离等指标对建设用地开发适宜性进行评价。[结果](1)重庆市受耕地保护限制的区县9个,主要分布于渝西地区; 受生态保护、坡度限制的区县14个,主要分布于渝东北和渝东南; 受耕地保护、坡度限制的区县4个; 受耕地保护、生态保护限制的区县2个,分别为长寿区和江津区。(2)限制性等级划分结果为6个区县限制性等级为弱, 5个为较弱, 9个为中等, 7个为较强, 9个为强。(3)重庆市适宜建设区面积有限,仅占全市土地总面积的3495%,主要分布于主城区和渝西、渝东北地区; 较不适宜建设区和不适宜建设区所占比例较高,多数受地形坡度、地质灾害、农业用地及生态限制。[结论]重庆市土地资源限制性主导因素有耕地保护限制、坡度限制和生态保护限制,适宜建设的区域主要分布于主城区和渝西片区,渝东北大部分地区和渝东南适宜建设的区域较少且分布零星。  相似文献   

10.
[目的]积极发展乡村旅游是社会主义新农村建设的重要内容,研究两者之间的耦合协调关系,对促进新农村建设和乡村旅游的发展,实现农业产业转型具有重要的现实意义。[方法]在构建新农村建设与乡村旅游发展水平综合评价指标的基础上,采用耦合度和耦合协调度模型,研究2010—2016年四川省新农村建设与乡村旅游发展之间的耦合协调关系。[结果](1)2010—2016年,新农村建设和乡村旅游发展评价值呈明显的上升趋势,新农村建设的评价值由0169增加到0751,增长了345倍,乡村旅游发展的评价值由0033 7增加到10,增长了2897倍,新农村建设和乡村旅游发展取得了明显成效。(2)2010—2016年,新农村建设与乡村旅游发展由低度耦合(2010年)向中等耦合过渡(2012—2016年),两系统之间的关联度较高。(3)2010—2016年,新农村建设与乡村旅游发展的耦合协调度逐年递增,耦合协调度由0207提高到了0650,由低度协调耦合逐步演变为高度协调耦合。[结论]四川省新农村建设与乡村旅游发展的整体效应和协同效应保持平稳增长,但还有较大的提升空间,如何实现两者之间的互动持续发展仍然是今后要重视的问题。  相似文献   

11.
The primary objective of this paper is to examine changes in the level of output, prices and exports of major export crops resulting from the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) in Nigeria. THere two main sources of data: the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) through its annual reports, Economic and Financial Review, and the Nigerian Federal Office of Statistics (FOS) through its Trade Summaries. Although the SAP led to appreciable increases in output and producer prices, its effects on exports were insignificant. The implications of these for the implementation of the program are explored.  相似文献   

12.
This paper aims to analyse and draw together results from similar studies in England, Switzerland and France which investigated farmers’ understanding of soil and compared it with that of scientists, researchers and advisors (collectively called scientists in this analysis). A range of methods were used across the three studies and different theoretical approaches, looking at forms of knowledge, local practice of knowledge production and conceptions of reality, were employed to explain the results. Despite the different contexts, methodologies and theoretical approaches in the three studies, the results reveal similar patterns of difference in farmer and scientist understanding of soil. In the English study, farmers demonstrate a ‘know-how’ form or intuitive working knowledge of soil while advisors rely on scientifically established forms of ‘know-why’ and seek to understand and explain soil processes. Similarly in the Swiss study farmers’ and scientists’ differing perceptions are directed and shaped by their respective aims, methods and context of work. In the French study, farmers and researchers are shown to have different conceptions of soil, they attribute different meaning to the same activities, and use different words and language to describe the same features. In all three studies understanding is shown to be cultural and contextual, as such an integrative theoretical framework is proposed.  相似文献   

13.
森林生物多样性评价模型的改进   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
针对2002年的评价模型中的不足,提出了新的改进后的森林生物多样性变化的评价模型,并在我国第六次森林资源清查(1999~2003)资料的基础上,对1973~2003年我国森林生物多样性的变化进行了补充评价。评价结果表明:我国森林生物多样性的压力越来越大,压力指数由1973年的100,上升到2003年的199.10,上升了1.99倍;森林物种多样性总体的下降趋势已有一定幅度的改变,森林物种多样性指数增加了31.12%。森林生态系统多样性和森林生物多样性先逐渐上升,尔后又下降,第六次森林资源清查时又有所恢复,并分别上升了4.67个百分点和17.90个百分点。  相似文献   

14.
Although trust research has been extensive and substantial, the constitution and actual merits of trust in land use planning remain nebulous. What do participants of a local land use planning process actually mean when they say they trust the planning committee? How important is participants’ trust in the planning committee in shaping their perceptions of the planning process and their cooperation in it? To explore the everyday meaning of trust in the specific context of local land use planning, semi-structured interviews with the participants of a local planning project in Switzerland were conducted (n = 9). Based on these results, the constitution and the relevance of trust in the responsible planning committee among a wider circle of participants were assessed (n = 66). The results show that participants trust the planning committee if they perceive its members as competent, honest, open, fair, reliable, reciprocating, respectful and committed. Interestingly, a considerable part of trust in the planning committee hinges explicitly on whether the committee incorporates the personal interests of the participant. Trust is indeed vital to participants’ belief that a meaningful discussion and cooperation with the members of the planning committee is possible. However, trust is neither a guarantee for people's approval of planning decisions nor for their cooperation. One implication of the findings is that in order to evaluate trust-building practice comprehensively, it is necessary to first understand the specific everyday meaning of trust for ‘real people’ in real planning processes.  相似文献   

15.
天津市地矿局注重加快转变经济发展方式,发挥地质工作优势,推进低碳清洁能源的开发利用创新和技术进步,紧紧依托地质工作的人才、技术和行业优势,加大清洁环保资源的勘查、研究、开发、利用。针对天津市水资源缺乏的情况,积极加强后备和应紧水源勘查。按照“两种资源,两个市场”的思路,通过实施中外合作勘查项目,以境外勘查工作为载体和平台,实施引进来和走出去战略,为天津市经济社会发展提供地质技术支撑。  相似文献   

16.
Since the late 1980s, markets involving agricultural land have emerged in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. One major reason is that collective farms, previously a central feature of the country's political economy, ended. And a major reason for that was villagers' everyday politics gnawed the underpinnings of the collectives until they collapsed. Rural households, for the most part, wanted to farm separately. Today they do. Land is not privatized, however. Farming households have land use rights, not ownership. This tempers markets, as do other conditions arising from contending schools of thought in Vietnam about how land should be used, distributed and regulated.  相似文献   

17.
This project was initiated to promote conservation agriculture (CA) in Tanzania so as to improve the food security and rural livelihood of small- and medium-scale farmers through the scaling-up of CA as a sustainable land management (SLM) tool as well as increasing the numbers of SLM-CA farmer field schools (FFS) in communities. The project had two phases from 2004 to 2010. It was funded by a Government of Germany trust fund and implemented by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the Ministry of Agriculture in Tanzania. The project pilot districts include Arumeru (Arusha and Meru Councils), Karatu, Babati, Hanang and Moshi districts. CA has been shown to offer positive elements that could contribute to fighting hunger and poverty.  相似文献   

18.
Abstract

In this paper, two approaches which are characteristic for Research & Development and Marketing departments are compared. First, R&D versus Marketing orientations are explained, then the major differences between them are presented. The integration of both approaches may improve competitive advantage of the food industry. Factors stimulating such integration are presented on the basis of data from real business circumstances. Innovation is regarded as a major source of competitive advantage of company. Therefore, integration in sensory methodology, that is commonly but differently used by R & D and Marketing departments, may contribute to the improvement of innovation practices and successful business performance. Finally, the role of consumer tests, oriented for marketing and product development, is illustrated.  相似文献   

19.
Abstract

California is one of the world's largest wine producers, yet it has exported only a small portion of its products. Many US wineries want to pursue opportunities in foreign markets but only a few are actually doing this successfully. Therefore, this study attempts to identify the successful practices of 12 California wineries that have achieved their financial targets and other export goals. A qualitative research design of in-depth interviews was employed. Results indicate that there are 5 major success factors, with the two most important being the foreign partner relationship and top management vision and commitment to exporting.  相似文献   

20.
A survey of agribusiness firms identifies characteristics associated with above average starting salary offers in the allied fields of agribusiness, agricultural economics, business, and economics. A complementary survey is made of students at Texas A&M University and University of Georgia. Results show that firms value work experience and leadership experience more than students do, whereas students value raising grade point average and interview preparation more than do firms. Students seeking a firm's maximum starting salary offer will need to enhance academic performance with substantial work experience and leadership experience.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号