关于上海自贸区制度创新面临问题及对策研究

上海自贸区成立是我国开放进程中的一项重大举措,为上海的发展带来了十年红利。上海自贸区具有国际性及双边性,侧重于金融改革试点。改革以模式创新为出发点,着重于软实力的提升,具有重大影响力,同时也充满挑战性。在全球经贸发展趋势下,上海自贸区有助于实行更加积极主动的措施。本文基于上海自贸区制度创新发展现状,从分析上海自贸区的四大制度创新面临的问题入手,得出上海自贸区制度创新面临的困境入手,为上海自贸区制度创新及未来的发展提出相应的意见及建议。     

启航新征程 保险助力上海自贸区临港新片区高质量发展

2023年是中国(上海)自由贸易试验区临港新片区成立四周年。根植于上海自贸区临港新片区这片土地,上海保险业始终秉持“一张蓝图绘到底”的信念,紧紧抓住以制度创新为核心,以上海自贸区为“试验田”,不断拓宽上海国际保险中心格局。8月30日,在国家金融监督管理总局上海监管局指导下,上海市保险同业公会、保险学会举办主题为“启航新征程保险助力上海自贸区临港新片区高质量发展”媒体调研活动,组织媒体走进临港生命科技园.     

国家经济安全审计实施路径研究

国家经济安全审计是指审计机关依赖有效的审计制度对被审单位财政、财务收支和经济活动的真实性、合法性和效益性进行审计的基础上,针对经济安全的关键领域,识别、评估、预警和报告危害经济安全的风险,确保财产权益安全完整的一种审计模式。该模式奠定了审计监督在国家经济安全体系中的基础性地位。创新审计模式及审计策略、变革国家审计体制、构建以审计监督为基础的新型国家经济安全体系是国家经济安全审计的三大实施路径。     

上海自贸区建立的制度创新及模式推广

建设中国(上海)自由贸易试验区是党中央在新形势下推进改革开放的重大举措,肩负着探索可推广、可复制的新型开放模式的先行使命。自贸区的建立,带来了一系列的制度创新,为中国经济的进一步发展注入了新活力。本文从投资、贸易及金融三个方面阐述了上海自贸区建立的制度创新及监管创新,并由此提出上海自贸区创新模式的推广路径,即从沿海辐射至内陆的"一带多"推广,以期实现上海自贸区模式在全国范围内的推行,推动中国经济转型升级。     

上海自贸区建立的制度创新及模式推广

建设中国（上海）自由贸易试验区是党中央在新形势下推进改革开放的重大举措,肩负着探索可推广、可复制的新型开放模式的先行使命。自贸区的建立,带来了一系列的制度创新,为中国经济的进一步发展注入了新活力。本文从投资、贸易及金融三个方面阐述了上海自贸区建立的制度创新及监管创新,并由此提出上海自贸区创新模式的推广路径,即从沿海辐射至内陆的“一带多”推广,以期实现上海自贸区模式在全国范围内的推行,推动中国经济转型升级。     

新时代公安审计服务警务治理现代化的三重逻辑及路径研究

公安审计作为公安机关经济决策科学化、内部管理规范化、风险防范常态化的一项重要制度设计，是公安机关的“免疫系统”，是服务国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的基础环节。新时代背景下，加强公安审计监督，对于强化经济运行制约，规范执法管理活动，促进清廉公安建设，实现有效警务治理，显得十分必要且迫切。本文结合浙江实际，从警务内部治理出发，围绕公安审计的历史逻辑、理论逻辑和实践逻辑等三重逻辑，分析公安审计服务警务治理现代化的构成要件和现实困境，探索以高质量的公安审计治理能力服务警务治理的主要功能及其路径，以期为公安审计“善治”促进警务“良治”提供理论依据和科学论证。     

上海自贸区税收政策：创新·探索

2013年8月22日,国务院正式批准成立上海自由贸易试验区（以下简称“自贸区”）,这一先行先试的重大创举将为我国全面深化改革和扩大开放探索新途径、积累新经验。而自贸区包括税收政策在内的各项制度创新。一直以来备受社会各界的关注。如何正确看待自贸区出台的税收政策甲未来自贸区税收政策如何在符合税制改革方向和国际惯例的前提下实现创新与突破？本刊特约财税专家、上海财经大学公共政策与治理研究院院长胡怡建教授深度解析。     

提高选人用人公信度审计有作为

近年来,河南省审计厅在省委、省政府和审计署的领导下,坚持以科学发展观为统领,以制度创新为核心,以加大审计监督力度为目的,坚持监督体现服务,制约体现促进的审计理念,积极探索经济责任审计工作的新思路和新方法,为党委组织部门把好选贤关发挥了重要作用,提高选人用人公信度。一、经济责任审计工作的探索创新     

现代风险导向审计在领导干部经济责任审计中的应用探析

现代风险导向审计是对传统风险导向审计模式变革而发展起来的新的审计模式,是审计领域的一场划时代的技术革命。领导干部经济责任审计是加强对权力运行的制约和监督的重要制度设计。将现代风险导向审计应用于领导干部经济责任审计,有效的防范和应对审计风险,是经济责任审计发展的必然趋势。将现代风险导向审计应用于领导干部经济责任审计,建立以重大风险评估和应对为导向的领导干部经济责任审计模式,防范和应对审计风险,提高审计质量和审计效率,发挥领导干部经济责任审计的作用。     

创新审计理念和方式 实现审计价值增值

内部审计作为企业经济决策科学化、内部管理规范化、风险防控常态化的重要制度设计,是公司治理的重要组成部分。十八大以来,党中央对新时代的内部审计监督工作提出了更高的要求,内部审计已经进入增值性内部审计的新时代。文中阐述了如何提高内部审计监督服务能力,实现审计价值增值。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical test based on collateral clauses

Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

<正>The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.