城市商业银行内部资金转移定价体系研究

随着利率市场化进程的加快和金融市场竞争的加剧,城市商业银行应具有自主定价的能力。内部资金转移定价(FTP)作为一种精细化管理的基础工具,对我国城市商业银行的重要性也日益突出。文章通过分析探讨城市商业银行FTP机制的现状及问题,参考借鉴国内大中型银行的FTP实践经验,针对我国城市商业银行的资金管理水平、组织架构特点、市场定位、业务创新需要,提出了有关城市商业银行内部资金转移定价体系构建的全方位建议。     

城市商业银行内部资金转移定价体系研究

随着利率市场化进程的加快和金融市场竞争的加剧,城市商业银行应具有自主定价的能力.内部资金转移定价(FTP)作为一种精细化管理的基础工具,对我国城市商业银行的重要性也日益突出.文章通过分析探讨城市商业银行FTP机制的现状及问题,参考借鉴国内大中型银行的FTP实践经验,针对我国城市商业银行的资金管理水平、组织架构特点、市场定位、业务创新需要,提出了有关城市商业银行内部资金转移定价体系构建的全方位建议.     

村镇银行内部资金转移定价建设的梗阻与可行性方案——以大连地区村镇银行为例

2020年，为进一步疏通利率传导机制，不断提升金融机构定价能力和风险管理水平，中国人民银行要求中小金融机构加权内部资金转移定价（以下简称“FTP”）机制建设，并将LPR合理内嵌到FTP中。2021年第2季度货币政策执行报告显示：目前，全国性金融机构建立了FTP相关制度和系统，并不断完善挂钩LPR的贷款FTP机制，地方法人金融机构FTP机制建设不断完善，约63%已建立FTP管理制度，较LPR改革前提高了14个百分点。村镇银行占中小金融机构总数约41%，由于诸多因素限制，在构建FTP上面临较大挑战。本文将大连8家法人村镇银行作为调研对象，从业务定价流程、审批权限设置、决策架构管理等方面开展调研，以点扩面，试图分析村镇银行在构建FTP机制上存在困难的共性原因，并对现存问题提出合理化建议。     

人类胚胎基因编辑中的权利冲突解析

在利率市场化改革深入推进的大背景下,中国人民银行指导市场利率定价自律机制发布了《关于将贷款市场报价利率纳入金融机构内部资金转移定价体系的实施指引》（以下简称“指引”）,明确要求贷款内部资金转移定价（FTP）曲线应参考贷款市场报价利率（LPR）,旨在发挥内部资金转移定价在利率传导过程中的重要作用,进一步打通市场利率向贷款利率传导的堵点。本文梳理了FTP曲线的主流构建方法,对商业银行如何将LPR引入到FTP曲线的构建模型进行研究,并通过案例进行分析,旨在为商业银行构建符合自身管理需要的FTP曲线提供方法,充分发挥FTP体系在货币政策利率传导中的作用,同时更好地引导商业银行对客户利率定价,不断提升利率定价的市场化、精细化、差异化水平,优化资源配置,提升服务实体经济的能力。     

内部资金转移定价机制在我国商业银行中的运用

随着我国利率市场化的稳步推进,商业银行内部定价机制的重要性日益显现.商业银行需要对各种金融产品进行科学定价,而内部资金转移定价机制(即FTP)作为一种先进的精细化定价管理工具用于内部资金定价则是一个很好的方法.文章通过对国内多家商业银行内部资金转移定价机制的分析,在肯定内部资金转移定价机制积极作用的同时,也提出了执行中面临的困难和进一步完善内部资金转移定价机制的建议.     

浅析商业银行内部资金转移定价应用

内部资金转移定价(FTP)是商业银行内部资金中心与业务部门按照一定规则全额有偿转移资金,达到核算业务资金成本或收益等目的的一种内部经营管理模式。本文通过对FTP基本原理的研究,在借鉴国际商业银行内部资金转移定价的基础上,结合国内发展实际,提出国内商业银行应当顺应利率市场化要求,全方位构建内部资金转移定价模式。     

浅析商业银行内部资金转移定价应用

内部资金转移定价(FTP)是商业银行内部资金中心与业务部门按照一定规则全额有偿转移资金,达到核算业务资金成本或收益等目的的一种内部经营管理模式.本文通过对FTP基本原理的研究,在借鉴国际商业银行内部资金转移定价的基础上,结合国内发展实际,提出国内商业银行应当顺应利率市场化要求,全方位构建内部资金转移定价模式.     

农村法人金融机构利率定价机制现状调查——以江苏省镇江市8家法人金融机构为例

利率市场化进程加速对地方法人金融机构利率定价能力提出了更高的要求。通过对镇江辖内8家农村法人金融机构调查发现,农村法人金融机构初步建立了利率定价管理机制,定价能力逐步提升,但在定价方式、客户信用评级体系应用、定价效果评估、经济资本管理制度、内部资金定价机制等方面仍较为薄弱,适应利率市场化改革的能力还有待进一步增强。     

利率市场化微观基础研究——地方法人金融机构定价能力角度

本文以地方法人金融机构定价能力为轴线,聚焦利率市场化下地方法人金融机构定价的机制、方法、市场化因素,尝试从金融机构定价能力角度解析市场化微观基础的不足,有针对性地提出夯实利率市场化微观基础的建议。     

利率市场化微观基础研究

文章以人民银行成都分行对四川省21个市州的62家地方法人金融机构利率定价能力的调研评估为基础,按照地方法人金融机构定价能力这一轴线进行分析,聚焦利率市场化下地方法人金融机构定价的机制、方法、市场化因素,尝试从金融机构定价能力角度分析市场化微观基础存在的不足,并据此提出夯实利率市场化微观基础的政策建议。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

我国助学贷款改革刍议--"双担保"机制设计

国家新出台的助学贷款政策,还不过是既有的框架下的局部调整,存在诸多不完善的地方。为此,对国家助学贷款应构建高校与就业单位的“双担保”机制。从长期来看,要构建一个系统有效的“政府部门管理和商业银行运作相结合”、“多层次、多渠道、多方式”、“担保和非担保、贴息和非贴息、市场和非市场运作互相补充”的中国教育金融框架。     

人行县支行备份路由的解决方案

目前江苏省内人民银行各县(市)支行与其市中心支行的网络互联是通过专线经中国电信的x.25分组交换网实现的,没有其它备份线路,一旦线路或路由器出现故障,电子联行、银行信贷登记咨询、货币发行管理等业务系统就不能与中心支行的业务系统实现正常通信,这不仅会影响本行业务工作的正常进行,甚至可能会影响上级行业务系统的正常运行.针对这一问题我们首先想到的解决方法是,购买一个路由器作为备份路由器,再租用一条其它方式的远程连接线路作为备份线路,这样的备份设备费用至少15万～2万元.如果采用Windows 2000 Server(或者Windows NT Server 4.0),使用其免费提供的请求拨号路由服务,就能实现临时应急备份路由.下面对Windows2000的请求拨号路由及其安装配置做一详细说明.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.