美国股票回购对中国投资者的启示

一、引言 早在1999年以前,我国证券市场已经有了若干起回购案例,如1992年小豫园并入大豫园,1994年陆家嘴协议回购国有股后增发B股,1996年厦门国贸回购减资案等等,但直到1999年云天化和申能股份部分国有股的成功回购,国有股回购才引起市场的广泛关注,并成为当年证券市场的一个亮点.之后由于<公司法>的限定,长期的市场熊市,现金的匮乏,公司管理层还是缺乏对公司股票进行回购的热情.但在2005年,我国政府出台<上市公司回购社会公众股份管理办法(试行)>和对<公司法>相关内容进行了修改,上市公司又重新燃起股票回购的热情.邯钢股份成为流通股回购第一家,继而又有多起回购案例.公司管理层开始意识到股票回购是一个可以利用的新兴金融工具.怎样把这一工具用好,从而使公司、投资者和国家受益.或许美国政府对股票回购的导向性政策、上市公司管理层股票回购的实际做法以及理论家的研究成果都可以为我国开始不久的股票回购之路提供一些借鉴.     

股票回购，救市的一剂“强心针”

股票回购,是指上市公司为减少注册资本而购买本公司的社会流通股,并依法予以注销的行为。     

上市股票回购的利弊

股票回购是指上市公司从市场上购回本公司的一部分股票，可分为常规回购和大宗回购二种。上市公司采取股票回购措施对股东有何影响?得失利弊如何?请细读本期第12页陈兵同志《上市股票回购的利弊》一文。     

《上市公司回购社会公众股份管理办法（试行）》解读

近日，中国证监会发布了《上市公司回购社会公众股份管理办法（试行）》（以下简称《回购办法》），允许上市公司为减少注册资本而购买本公司社会公众股份并依法予以注销？本文对《回购办法》的立法背景、主要条款规定，并结合首例上市公司回购社会公众股份的案例——邯郸钢铁回购社会公众股，对其进行解读？     

上市公司股票回购的相关概述

股票回购是国内外成熟证券市场中常见的资本运作方式和公司理财行为,正在世界各国的资本市场上发挥着重要的作用。股票回购就像一把双刃剑,既能给上市公司带来正的财务效应,也能给其带来负的财务效应。文章将回顾中国上市公司股票回购方式、资金来源及股票回购对公司内在价值方面的作用进行分析。     

股票回购:方式与会计处理

股票回购是改善股本结构，提高股东权益价值的有效手段，股票回购的主要方式有：公开市场收购、现金要约回购、可转让出售权、私下协议批量购买和交换要约。股票回购的会计处理包括股票回购加以注销的会计处理和股票回购但未注销的会计处理。     

股票回购的分析

本文主要介绍了股票回购在成熟西方市场的作用，并结合我国自己的特点，研究股票回购的种种效果在我国是否一样使用，以及各种效果是如何发挥的；最后论述了我国股票回购所产生的现实意义。     

浅谈股份公司股票回购财务分析问题

股票回购的动机是：减持国有股，改善公司股本结构，改善资本结构，发挥财务杠杆作用；增加普通股每股收益；提高公司的投资价值，规避所得税，分配公司剩余现金，股票回购的方式有：招标方式、公开市场购买、私下协议回购。按面值、按溢价、按折价回购股票时，财务处理是不同的，可以公司净资产额为基础确定股票回购价格。     

浅谈上市公司股票回购相关问题的会计处理

目前我国股票市场正处于快速发展时期，股票回购问题，尚未突出显现。随着股票市场的日渐成熟，股票回购问题也必将趋于正常化。我国会计制度目前在股票回购所引起的投资企业和被投资企业的各种会计规范还不太明晰。本文旨在对股票回购过程中投资企业所出现的会计问题展开论述，提出个人的看法，以供探讨。关于被投资企业股票回购问题相关的会计处理，《企业会计制度》中有如下几处规定：(1)企业会计制度部分第四章第八十一条第二项，仅列举出企业减资时的股本帐户的处理，而并未对股票回购过程中所出现的其他问题做出规定。(2)会计科目部分…     

股票回购的风险分析及其政策建议

20世纪80年代兴起的股票回购,因其在降低融资成本,优化股权结构,改善资本结构和提升股东权益价值方面的积极效应,越来越受到上市公司的青睐。然而,股票回购在带来积极影响的同时,也产生了不利于公司发展的风险。文章从对中国公司股票回购的理论入手,对中国上市公司股票回购的现状进行分析,阐明股票回购在完善中国上市公司股权结构与资本结构的同时也会产生偿债风险、巨额支付对企业造成的冲击,以及法人股东套现的重大风险。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical test based on collateral clauses

Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

<正>The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.