保险企业社会责任绩效评价体系的构建

保险企业社会责任绩效评价体系既是保险企业应该遵守的行为准则,又是保险企业改善自身社会责任表现的行动指南.本文首先对国内现有的社会责任绩效评价体系进行了评述,发现现有评价体系并不能完全适用于保险企业;其次结合保险行业的特点.设计出了一套比较完整的保险企业社会责任绩效评价指标体系;最后指出了该评价体系各指标权重的确定方法.     

基于企业社会责任理论的保险公司精准扶贫策略研究

精准扶贫是我国企业最大的社会责任之一,保险公司在防范和化解脱贫攻坚的风险中具有不可替代的作用。本文立足企业社会责任理论,以企业承担社会责任的本体论、价值论和道德论为视角,分析保险公司精准扶贫与履行企业社会责任的内在关联,结合国家治贫思路的发展变化,指明保险公司精准扶贫的现存问题,探讨保险公司如何充分发挥保险独特优势全面参与大扶贫格局、如何创新扶贫模式实现多元化价值和可持续发展、如何建立长效宣传推广机制培育责任意识和奉献精神,旨在促进保险公司精准扶贫的实践发展，从本体论上夯实企业社会责任，从价值论上强化企业社会责任以及从道义论上升华企业社会责任!     

保险公司社会责任信度评价体系初探

一、国内企业社会责任评价体系研究综述 随着西方国家企业社会责任运动的兴起，我国学术界和企业界从上世纪90年代开始逐渐认识到企业社会责任问题的重要性，包括保险公司在内的许多企业积极响应全球企业社会责任运动和联合国“全球协议”计划，探索企业社会责任的内涵和实现形式。天安保险公司和中国人寿先后发布了“公司责任报告书”和“社会责任报告”，分别阐述了保险公司社会责任的内涵和建设内容。     

企业社会责任评价指标体系构建研究

企业社会责任评价是当前理论研究和企业实践中一个急需解决的问题。本文从企业理论视角对企业社会责任理论的演进历程进行了回顾,并对企业社会责任进行了界定,在此基础上把企业社会责任评价指标体系构建统一于生产力和生产关系的分析框架。本文认为,企业社会责任就是在处理好企业与社会、环境关系基础上,实现企业可持续发展并进而获取企业整体价值最大化,构建企业社会责任评价指标体系应从企业与社会和自然关系两个维度展开,按照这一逻辑思路,本文构建了企业社会责任评价指标体系。     

企业社会责任评价指标体系构建研究

企业社会责任评价是当前理论研究和企业实践中一个急需解决的问题.本文从企业理论视角对企业社会责任理论的演进历程进行了回顾,并对企业社会责任进行了界定,在此基础上把企业社会责任评价指标体系构建统一于生产力和生产关系的分析框架.本文认为,企业社会责任就是在处理好企业与社会、环境关系基础上,实现企业可持续发展并进而获取企业整体价值最大化,构建企业社会责任评价指标体系应从企业与社会和自然关系两个维度展开,按照这一逻辑思路,本文构建了企业社会责任评价指标体系.     

论现代保险企业的经营目标

保险公司的经营目标定位经历了重社会效益轻经济效益到目前的以经济效益为优先且忽视社会效益的过程。随着社会主义市场经济体制的不断完善，现代保险企业在国民经济中的地位和重要性日益突出，必须把保险企业的社会责任纳入到经营目标中来，只有经济责任和社会责任的统一，才能承担起保险业在全面建设小康社会进程中的责任，并且也有助于现代保险社会管理功能的实现。     

保险公司服务质量评价指标体系研究

随着保险业的快速发展和保险消费者维权意识的增强,保险服务质量得到社会各界更多的关注。本文通过采用专家意见调查法,结合保险经营活动实际选择评价指标并确定指标权重,建立保险公司服务质量评价指标体系,运用众多指标对保险公司服务质量进行评价,以期使评价更准确。通过开展服务质量评价,监管机构可以掌握各保险公司的服务水平并督促其提...     

基于AHP方法的科技保险实施效果实证研究

基于公共治理理论,构建包括科技企业、保险公司、政府部门和第三方机构在内的科技保险公共治理框架,设计科技保险实施效果综合评价指标体系。运用层次分析法考量北京、上海、天津、重庆四个直辖市科技保险实施效果,结果表明,四直辖市在科技保险保障范围和保障深度方面存在显著差异。     

保险企业社会责任与财务绩效——基于寿险与产险公司的差异性分析

本文以我国2009~2014年54家保险公司的动态面板数据为依据,利用系统GMM估计方法,分析保险企业社会责任与财务绩效之间的相互关系。研究结果表明:保险企业履行社会责任和提高财务绩效之间存在正相关关系,二者相互促进、互相影响,但是寿险公司和产险公司存在明显差异。产险公司滞后一期的社会责任对当期财务绩效有显著正向影响,滞后一期的财务绩效对当期社会责任有显著正向影响;而寿险公司社会责任与财务绩效之间的正相关关系不存在滞后性。分析表明,这种差异是由寿险和产险行业销售模式以及产品性质的不同所致。建议保险企业重视并积极履行社会责任,监管部门规范保险企业社会责任的信息披露。     

论保险公司社会责任特殊性的内涵与适用

保险公司作为特殊类型的公司,应负的社会责任与一般公司所负的有所不同.司法实践中,法院对保险公司社会责任的认定尺度并不统一.经营发展过程中,保险公司也未针对自身业务的特殊性提出个性化的履行方案.保险公司社会责任具有特殊性的原因在于危险共同体成员之间的"社会关联".社会责任是所有公司营利性负面效应的一种纠偏机制与可持续发展的优化,具有派生性与从属性.保险公司履行社会责任应优先关注保单持有人的利益而非股东,实现保险的保障功能及社会管理功能.交强险"无责赔付"、"打通赔付"的裁判思路以及赠送保险行为均是对保险公司践行社会责任的错误认知.     

Reputation repair and corporate donations: An investigation of responses to regulatory penalties

According to the risk management and reputation insurance theory of corporate social responsibility, corporate donations can help a company to repair its reputation after a crisis. This study uses a propensity score matching–difference in difference (PSM + DID) methodology to investigate the charitable donation activities of companies that have been subject to regulatory penalties. The analysis of a sample of A-share listed companies in the 2004–2016 period shows that companies significantly increase their charitable donations after regulatory penalties, but this effect weakens over time. Further analysis reveals that non-state-owned companies, companies with higher ownership concentrations, and companies receiving severer penalties are more motivated to make donations after regulatory penalties. By studying the reputation repair behavior of companies that have been subject to regulatory penalties, this study offers further support for the risk management and reputation insurance theory of corporate social responsibility. It also enriches our understanding of companies’ active responses to regulatory penalties and provides insights into companies’ motives for making charitable donations.     

The use of the Internet for corporate reporting in the Mercosur (Southern common market): The Argentina case

This study examines disclosure practices on the websites of companies listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange. We perform content analysis to provide evidence on Internet reporting practices by 84 publicly traded firms. We also identify the characteristics of firms that communicate financial and non-financial information on the Internet. We find that companies in the financial and insurance, services and mining industries disclose more financial and non-financial information on their websites than companies in other industries. The average concentration of ownership is 68%, with 27% of the companies being controlled by foreign groups. Those companies with higher concentration disclose more financial and non financial information than companies with less concentration. Companies in the financial and insurance and service industries, utilize their websites for commercial purposes to facilitate access to customers to their accounts and also to sell services. This e-commerce usage of websites is less developed in other industries. About 71% of companies in the financial and insurance industry are included in the Merval25 index and are audited by Big 4. These companies are both larger in size and less profitable than companies in other industries. We find that profitability and leverage do not have significant effect on corporate Internet reporting practices and that growth has negative effect on corporate Internet reporting practices. We also find that companies in the mining sector provide significantly more disclosure about social responsibility indicating a desire to improve the public image of harming the environment. The results documented, herein, extend the literature on voluntary disclosure of financial and non-financial information using the Internet in emerging markets.     

保险企业社会责任探析

随着全球企业社会责任理论研究的持续深入以及社会责任实践活动的不断普及,具有典型社会管理职能的商业保险企业,其社会责任的充分发挥显得日趋迫切。本文对国内外学者关于保险企业社会责任的研究成果进行了初步综述,理清了保险企业社会责任的层次,并在此基础上,归纳出了不同生命周期的保险企业社会责任特征及发展侧重点,有助于推动我国商业保险积极承担企业社会责任,加速保险业的发展。     

When it pays to be a friend: Investigating nonprofessional investors' judgments toward CSR companies following an accounting restatement

Prior literature suggests that engagement in corporate social responsibility (CSR) creates an insurance effect that shields companies from the negative consequences of corporate missteps. We experimentally examine whether this protection extends to an accounting restatement and whether investors' attributions of the underlying reasons for this restatement affect their judgments. Results indicate that when a restatement occurs, non-professional investors evaluate high-performing CSR companies more favorably than their average-performing peers, but only when the misstatement appears unintentional. We also incorporate the Stereotype Content Model to test whether feelings of warmth and competence toward the company affect non-professional investor judgments. We document that absent a restatement, feelings of warmth mediate the relationship between CSR performance and investor judgments through competence. Following a misstatement, however, warmth directly mediates that relationship. Our results provide insights into specific psychological mechanisms and boundary conditions of the previously documented insurance effect of CSR performance.     

公司社会责任履行对财务业绩的影响--基于发布企业社会责任报告下的研究

文章以2011～2012年披露企业社会责任报告的486家上市公司为样本,运用OLS回归方法,实证检验上市公司在发布企业社会责任报告的情况下,公司社会责任对财务业绩的影响。研究结果表明：上市公司多次发布企业社会责任报告能够促进公司财务业绩;公司履行社会责任能够直接促进公司财务业绩的提高;上市公司履行社会责任可以通过发布企业社会责任报告提高公司财务业绩。     

Strategy and society: the link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility

Governments, activists, and the media have become adept at holding companies to account for the social consequences of their actions. In response, corporate social responsibility has emerged as an inescapable priority for business leaders in every country. Frequently, though, CSR efforts are counterproductive, for two reasons. First, they pit business against society, when in reality the two are interdependent. Second, they pressure companies to think of corporate social responsibility in generic ways instead of in the way most appropriate to their individual strategies. The fact is, the prevailing approaches to CSR are so disconnected from strategy as to obscure many great opportunities for companies to benefit society. What a terrible waste. If corporations were to analyze their opportunities for social responsibility using the same frameworks that guide their core business choices, they would discover, as Whole Foods Market, Toyota, and Volvo have done, that CSR can be much more than a cost, a constraint, or a charitable deed--it can be a potent source of innovation and competitive advantage. In this article, Michael Porter and Mark Kramer propose a fundamentally new way to look at the relationship between business and society that does not treat corporate growth and social welfare as a zero-sum game. They introduce a framework that individual companies can use to identify the social consequences of their actions; to discover opportunities to benefit society and themselves by strengthening the competitive context in which they operate; to determine which CSR initiatives they should address; and to find the most effective ways of doing so. Perceiving social responsibility as an opportunity rather than as damage control or a PR campaign requires dramatically different thinking--a mind-set, the authors warn, that will become increasingly important to competitive success.     

制度变迁视角下的社会保险费征缴体制研究

自我国建立社会保险制度以来,采用了三种不同的社会保险费征缴体制,即劳动部门全责征收的体制、劳动核定、税务征收的核征分离体制、税务部门全责征收的体制,这是社会保险费征缴体制变迁的结果。社会保险费征缴体制是社会保障体系建设的重要重成部分,系统分析社会保险费征缴体制变迁的一般规律和发展方向,对于指导社会保险费征缴体制改革,加强社会保障体系建设具有重要意义。     

论重构现代市场经济环境下的保险业诚信文化——以国学古代伦理“义利之辩”为鉴

诚实守信是市场经济的一项最基本道德要求,就国家、企业和个人而言,皆有重要意义。保险业因其特有的金融性质、保障特点及社会责任,决定了此行业较其他行业而言,须有更高的诚信操守：诚信是保险企业生存与发展的内在要求,是提高公司核心竞争力的必然路径,更是保障保险市场的交易安全的逻辑前提。因此,要培育中国保险诚信文化,就必须借鉴国...     

社会医疗保险、自我保护与商业健康保险

基于消费者保险需求理论,采用中国家庭金融调查（CHFS）数据,分析了社会医疗保险、自我保护与商业健康保险之间的关系。结果表明：社会医疗保险抑制了商业健康保险的发展,显著减少了自我保护支出;自我保护促进了商业健康保险的发展。鉴于此,政府应制定合理的封顶线及报销比例以提供适度的基本医疗保险保障水平,商业保险公司应提供差异化的健康保险以补充社会医疗保险,政府及保险公司应鼓励自我保护投资以促进商业健康保险发展。