浅议反倾销的会计问题及其对策

随着经济全球化的步伐的加快,以及我国加入WTO,我国的国际贸易占GDP的比重越来越多,外国对华反倾销的势头也是有增无减,我国已经成为世界各国反倾销的主要对象和遭受反倾销最严重的国家.本文从会计的角度分析了我国当前反倾销会计中存在的问题,并针对性地提出相应对策.     

发达国家与发展中国家对华反倾销的特点比较

随着我国对外贸易的飞速发展,与国外的贸易摩擦也在不断增加,反倾销作为非贸易壁垒手段之一被各国广泛采用.本文则运用统计性描述法研究发达国家与发展中国家对华反倾销的特点,重点从案件数量、涉案行业以及反倾销指控指数来对比研究.     

我国企业应对反倾销的会计联动机制研究

国外频繁对华发起反倾销指控，我国涉案企业应诉不力的一个重要原因就是应对反倾销会计联动机制的缺失。本文对我国应对反倾销会计联动机制的内涵、目标、构建原则、构成要素、结构、功能和治理主体等进行了分析，以期提高我国应对反倾销的成效。     

国际反倾销及我国的对策

中国遭受反倾销指控案件的特点是：倾销指控案件增加速度快，所涉国家多、范围广、产品种类多，遭受指控的企业多、金额大、损失严重。国外贸易保护主义势力抬头、我国出口产品结构不合理、国内部分出口厂商缺乏自我约束机制、中国企业应诉积极性不高及中国的外贸关系不易牵制国外对中国的反倾销是我国出口产品屡遭反倾销指控的主要原因。为此，要积极调整出口战略，整顿出口秩序，做好国际市场调查，加快反倾销机制建设，加大政府交涉力度。此外，反倾销一旦发生，企业要积极应诉。     

WTO成立以来我国对外反倾销探析

WTO成立以来,我国面临着日益严峻的国外对华倾销形势。本文从数量、年份、国别、涉案产品等方面分析了我国对外反倾销的现状,同时提出了一系列问题。最后从反倾销立法、政府、行业协会、企业、反倾销预警机制和跟踪反馈机制等方面提出政策建议。     

发展中国家对华反倾销现状及对策分析

随着我国对外贸易的高速快速发展,近年来,我国对外出口的产品越来越多的遭受反倾销调查。涉及的反倾销案例,逐年上升,涉及的金额也在不断增加,这给我国国内企业的对外出口造成了严重的影响。因此,研究发展中国家对华反倾销现状及其原因的就显得尤为重要,充分运用WTO贸易规则,积极采取应对之策,已成为当前研究我国对外贸易的一项重要课题。     

印度对中国反倾销状况分析及我国的应对策略

一、印度对华反倾销状况和特点(1992年-2003年) 1.中国成为印度反倾销的主要目标 印度对华历年反倾销状况分析自从印度于1992年发起第一起反倾销案以来,印度对中国的反倾销行为基本逐渐呈上升趋势.     

浅谈中国企业应采取的反倾销策略

我国已经成为欧盟和美国反倾销的主要对象,是遭受反倾销最严重的国家之一.面对国际间的贸易纠纷和越来越多的反倾销诉讼,我国企业应积极采取各种应对措施,如建立、健全和完善贸易救济体系,相关行业和企业积极应诉、一致对外,建立反倾销会计保护机制,加快会计制度改革以尽早与国际会计制度接轨.     

发展中国家对华反倾销的原因及对策分析

根据我国商务部统计数据,截止到目前发展中国家对华反倾销调查案件数约占涉华反倾销调查案案件总数的60%,主要原因是：中国出口产品价格低廉;欧美发达国家对华反倾销引来发展中国家的争相效仿;我国与发展中国家的贸易结构相似;涉案企业对反倾销应诉不积极;发展中国家的反倾销法律体系不完善。面对发展中国家对我们展开愈演愈烈的反倾销行动,中国政府部门和出口企业必须密切配合,积极应对。     

美国对华反倾销影响因素的实证研究

美国是中国重要的贸易伙伴,但也是对华发起反倾销调查的主要国家之一。本文通过分析美国对华反倾销调查的原因,选取贸易差额、GDP增长率和失业率等指标,对反倾销案件的影响因素进行了实证研究,并根据实证结果提出了改善我国处于反倾销目标国不利地位的对策建议。     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.