关于高科技企业估值方式的探究

高科技企业是我国科学技术发展的主要载体,近年来,我国对于科技创新的重视程度不断提升,并加快实施"科技强国战略",这有力促进了高科技企业的发展。高科技企业的估值方式与传统企业存在一定的差异,高科技企业的核心价值是企业的无形资产,其产品科技含量比较高,因此,在对高科技企业进行价值评估时不能采用传统的方法,需要寻求一种可以合理评估企业潜在价值以及整体价值的评估方法。本文简要分析高科技企业的特征,并对当前几种高科技企业估值方式进行探究。     

浅析杉杉集团锂电池产业价值评估难题

高科技企业价值评估日益受到市场的重视,然而运用传统方法对这些企业进行评估的结果与市场反应产生了较大差距,本文以杉杉股份为例,对其价值评估中的困难进行了分析.综述杉杉锂电池行业在面临估值时的特殊性,总结陈述了实物期权估值法在对该行业估值时,相比较其他两种方法具有明显的优势.     

我国新三板上市企业估值理论研究

新三板是专为高新园区中的非上市中小企业进入证券公司代办股份转让系统进行股权交易服务的场外交易市场。随着"大众创新,万众创业"的热潮全面袭来,高科技中小企业迅速发展。在新三板全国扩容后,新三板挂牌企业数量目前已过万家,但是,新三板依然存在一些问题,其中最主要的问题是新三板企业估值不易,投资价值难以判断。因此,本文首先简要介绍我国新三板的发展概况,然后对企业估值理论进行分析,将市场法、收益法和实物期权法三种方法进行对比,探讨新三板企业估值方法的适用性。     

连锁企业的估值命题

由于连锁企业的业态优势，连锁企业在估值时容易获得更高估值，但整个估值过程中依然存在很多玄机。     

企业估值方法比较分析

本文通过对企业估值理论的发展历程的回顾,揭示了企业估值在现代企业运行中的重要作用,并通过对两种常用的企业估值方法的解析,论证了不同类型的企业对不同估值方法的适用性,最后对企业估值方法的创新发展做了展望。     

经济利润、市场竞争与企业价值

从经济利润的涵义入手,从市场竞争的角度阐述了经济利润在企业经营过程中的变化趋势。由于市场竞争最终会趋于一个相对稳定的状态,即均衡竞争,因此,企业的投资资本回报率在充分竞争下会等于资本成本,经济利润最终将趋于零。经济利润与经济利润趋于零的思想对传统的估值理念与估值方法提出了新的挑战,为此,在经济增加值(EVA)和剩余收益(RI)估值模型原有的理论基础上,探讨了如何将新的估值理念运用到这两种估值模型中。     

高科技企业建立科学绩效评价体系新论

我们说企业的竞争就是人才的竞争，高科技企业更是如此。高科技企业主要是知识、智力的投入，知识已代替货币资本成为它们成长的根本动力，是其竞争力的主要源泉，并已经成为使投资者获得高额回报和员工获得高额收入的基础。因而留住人才、吸引人才对高科技企业来说至关重要，这就要求它们建立科学的绩效评价体系和相应的激励机制。与传统绩效评价     

人的估值

当主要外在条件或者管理模式发生改变时，如果投资者没有考虑到“人”这个因素——特别是企业核心团队变化的因素时，传统的估值方法将会是一个陷阱。     

互联网企业价值评估研究

近年来,互联网行业快速发展,互联网企业之间通过开展融资、资产并购重组、股权转让等经济业务,在竞争中谋求发展.随之而来的问题是确切地评估一家互联网企业的价值,这成为一个新的课题.本文首先在总结前人的基础上,对企业价值评估常用的传统方法,包括收益法、市场法以及成本法进行了分析;其次,对适用于互联网企业特征的DEVA方法、实物期权法进行分析,并指出互联网企业评估难点;最后,结合美团网分别采用传统法现金流贴现法和DEVA估值法进行价值评估,认为DEVA估值法更适用于互联网企业.     

企业估值的困惑与求索

对企业投资者来说,估值永远是一道绕不过去的坎,令人困惑且难以捉摸。对于被投资企业,估值同样重要,要用这个估值给自家企业标价卖个好价钱。那么,很显然,对于投资双方来讲,估值是一个必须要解决的难题。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.