债务期限结构理论研究综述

先前的公司融资决策研究主要集中在债务和权益融资之间的选择上（即资本结构）,试图建立一个最优的融资结构;最近,注意力转移到债务融资的特征上,尤其是公司债务期限结构。本文对权衡理论、代理成本理论、税收假说和信息不对称假说（信号传递和流动性风险假设）等公司债务期限结构理论进行了系统综述和总结,以为解释公司债务期限结构选择提供理论依据。     

制度环境对债务期限结构的影响研究

本文将制度环境与产权性质纳入到对公司债务期限结构研究的统一分析框架,深入研究了我国各地区制度环境的差异对债务期限结构的影响以及上述影响在不同产权性质公司间存在的差异。研究发现:市场化程度高的地区具有相对短的债务期限结构;而政府干预能够帮助公司获取较长期限的贷款,政府干预程度与公司债务期限结构显著正相关;在金融发展水平较高的地区,银行更倾向于发放较多的短期贷款来约束上市公司;法律环境的改善会降低公司债务期限结构;与非国有控制公司相比,制度环境的改善对国有控制公司债务期限结构的负向影响相对更大。     

公司债务期限结构问题研究综述

本文对国内外公司债务期限结构间题的理论和经验研究进行了全面、系统的回顾，包括两方面内容：一是公司债务期限结构与公司价值之间的关系，二是公司债务期限结构的影响因素。本文评价了现有文献存在的问题和不足之处，为中国上市公司债务期限结构问题研究提供了依据和方向。     

信息不对称下我国上市公司债务期限结构研究

文章结合西方经典债务期限理论从信息不对称的角度出发,基于中国上市公司中五个行业进行实证研究,探讨不同行业中国上市公司债务期限结构的各种影响因素,重点分析了信息不对称因素对企业债务期限结构的影响。并提出有针对性的建议,以期缓解我国资本市场和上市公司内部的信息不对称程度,进而达到优化中国上市公司债务期限结构的目的。     

地区金融发展差异与我国公司债务期限结构——来自上市公司的经验证据

一、引言公司债务期限结构选择是公司债务融资决策整体的必要组成部分,然而我国上市公司债务期限存在明显不合理:资产负债率较发达市场经济国家公司偏低;短期负债是我国上市公司主要资金来源,部分公司完全依靠短期债务进行公司运营和投资。以往财务学领域对企业债务期限结构研究主要从企业特征等微观视角出发。但我们应注意到,这种不合理的债务期限结构并不是单纯由公司内部微观行为不理性所造成的。从计划经济到市场经济的渐变改革过程中,我国公司进行了相应的财务改革和融资模式转变,但我国金融体制改革却相对滞后:企业债券市场不发达,使其债务融资主要依赖于银行信贷,而目前银行还未真正转变为市场经济中的现代企业,这未免会给企业融资行为自主性带来约束。因此我们不能忽视公司所处制度环境尤其是金融发展水平对公司债务期限结构选择所产生的影响。鉴于此,本文使用面板数据,对我国地域金融发展差异与公司债务期限选择行为之间存在的关系进行实证研究,目的在于扩展债务期限的影响因素以便深入理解我国上市公司债务期限的选择行为。二、研究变量及样本的选取1.被解释变量的确定负债期限(DMat):本文把偿还支付在一年后的负债作为长期负债,并定义DMat=长期负债/总负债。2...     

管理层持股的治理效应——基于债务期限结构的视角

考虑到中国股市的有效性程度较低及上市公司的股权集中度较高这两个因素,从债务期限结构的角度考察了管理层持股的有效性.研究发现,管理层持股越多,公司债务的期限越短.进一步的分析发现,管理层持股与债务期限结构之间存在的这种负相关关系在高信用等级的企业中表现得更为突出.这表明管理层持股减轻了管理层与股东之间的代理成本,具有一定的治理效应.     

地区金融发展差异与我国公司债务期限结构——来自上市公司的经验证据

一、引言 公司债务期限结构选择是公司债务融资决策整体的必要组成部分,然而我国上市公司债务期限存在明显不合理:资产负债率较发达市场经济国家公司偏低;短期负债是我国上市公司主要资金来源,部分公司完全依靠短期债务进行公司运营和投资.     

基于Logit模型的公司债务期限选择影响因素分析

公司在债务融资决策时会考虑许多因素,其中不同的债务期限安排是影响公司融资成本和融资效率的重要因素.本文基于公司内部特征因素,运用Logit二元选择模型对影响公司长期债务运用的因素进行回归,部分解释了我国公司债务期限结构的选择行为.     

“迪拜债务重组”对我国金融生态环境下国有控股公司的理性思考

本文从迪拜债务重组来理性反思我国国有控股公司的债务治理,以金融生态环境为视角,注重债务的异质性、债权人权益保护、国有控股公司债务解困、不完全债务契约的内生性机制设计等,试图从地区层面、公司层面研究金融生态环境和终极控制人性质在不同来源性质、期限结构债务对债务重组的交互影响,拓展我国债务治理的优化路径。     

对中国上市公司债务期限影响因素的实证研究——基于面板数据的因子分析和回归分析

国内外诸多学者已经开始从代理成本、税盾作用、信息不对称等角度来研究影响债务融资期限的各种因素。但综合各种因素来考察企业融资期限结构影响的研究却相对较弱。以中国546家A股的上市公司最近9年相关数据为样本,从企业规模、财务杠杆、债务税率、清算比率和资产期限等因素对企业融资期限结构的影响做因子分析和回归分析后,指出代理成本等理论对中国上市公司债务期限解释是有限的。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical test based on collateral clauses

Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

<正>The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...