小额贷款公司可持续经营与发展面临的风险及对策研究——以保山市为例

小额贷款公司是我国金融制度的创新,对缓解"三农"和中小企业资金短缺、推动就业等具有重要意义,也为地方政府组织民间金融资源促进区域经济协调发展开辟了新的路径。但由于缺少法律的依据与政策的支持,小额贷款公司的发展面临着监管体系不成熟、政策扶持力度不够、经营负担过重和风险掌控难度较大等问题,极大制约了小额贷款公司的进一步发展壮大。因此本文客观分析了小额贷款公司经营与发展的实际情况以及面临的风险,提出了促进小额贷款公司实现可持续发展的对策和建议。     

小额贷款公司经营发展状况探析

小额贷款公司是由自然人、企业法人与其他社会组织投资设立,不吸收公众存款,经营小额贷款业务的有限责任公司或股份有限公司,是为支持“三农”和中小企业而设立的新型非银行业金融机构。以吉林省松原市为例,自2009年1月第一家小额贷款公司成立为标志,小额贷款公司这个新生事物在松原市渐渐发展起来。为更好地了解小额贷款公司发展情况,     

我国小额贷款公司的现状、问题和应对策略

我国小额贷款公司的发展现状小额贷款公司是由自然人、企业法人与其他社会组织投资设立,不吸收公众存款,经营小额贷款业务的有限责任公司或股份有限公司,是支持三农的新型农村金融机构。从20世纪80年代初,我国就开始引进和推行小额信贷扶贫模式。从2006年第一家小额贷款公司的成立到现在,小额贷款公司的发展经历了三个阶段。     

昭通市小额贷款公司发展情况调查与思考

<正>小额贷款公司是以服务"三农"和小微企业为宗旨、从事小额放贷活动的新型准金融业企业。作为不吸收公众存款的准金融机构,小额贷款公司是引导民间资本阳光化非常重要的一个渠道,也是金融市场的不可或缺的补充力量。为了全面了解昭通市小额贷款公司的经营发展情况,人行昭通中支课题组对昭通市辖的小额贷款公司经营发展情况进行了调查。一、昭通市小额贷款公司基本情况至2014年3月末,昭通市共有27家小额贷款公司挂牌并正常     

边疆少数民族地区小额贷款公司运营发展情况的调查

随着小额贷款公司的逐步壮大,其发展前景和发展路径也日益引起关注。为深入了解小额贷款公司,特别是在经济欠发达的边疆少数民族地区小额贷款公司的运行经营情况以及发展中存在的困难和问题,我们对阿拉善盟已开业的12家小额贷款公司进行了专题调查。     

昭通市小额贷款公司发展情况调查与思考

<正>小额贷款公司是以服务"三农"和小微企业为宗旨、从事小额放贷活动的新型准金融业企业。作为不吸收公众存款的准金融机构,小额贷款公司是引导民间资本阳光化非常重要的一个渠道,也是金融市场的不可或缺的补充力量。为了全面了解昭通市小额贷款公司的经营发展情况,人行昭通中支课题组对昭通市辖的小额贷款公司经营发展情况进行了调查。一、昭通市小额贷款公司基本情况至2014年3月末,昭通市共有27家小额贷款公司挂牌并正常     

小贷企业风险导向型内控体系建设探讨

2005年,小额贷款公司开始试点运行,经过了十多年的发展,小额贷款公司数量稳步扩张,为无法获得充足贷款的小微企业提供了资金支持,进而促进了我国经济的平稳发展。但随着近几年金融环境的变化,互联网金融快速发展,我国小额贷款公司逐步陷入了发展瓶颈,经营风险逐步扩大,小额贷款公司在可持续发展过程中存在一些问题,集中表现在信贷业务发展不均衡、客户定位有失偏颇、经营成本逐渐增加和逾期贷款清收困难四个方面。本文以建立小贷公司风险导向性内控体系为目标,探析开展风控的措施。     

小额贷款公司的竞争优势与发展难题———以南京市浦口区为例

小额贷款公司定位于服务“三农”、为小企业和个体工商户等群体提供小额度贷款,是我国正规金融体系的重要补充,为商业银行“不愿做”、“无法做”的信贷业务提供了有力支持。“小额”和“分散”是小额贷款公司的经营原则,灵活高效的经营模式使其在服务地方经济的同时自身也得到了快速发展。自2009年浦口区第一家小额信贷公司“锦田小额贷款公司”成立以来,该地区的小额贷款公司发展迅速,具有典型的研究意义。本文将结合南京市浦口区小额贷款公司的发展成果,分析小额贷款公司在市场中的竞争优势和发展难题,并提出相关建议。     

对乌海市小额贷款公司经营发展情况的调查

乌海市属于经济欠发达地区,中小企业经济是地方经济发展的主体.小额贷款公司在解决就业、增加税收、缓解资金供求矛盾、支持地方经济快速发展等方面发挥作用明显.本文以乌海市为例,针对小额贷款公司经营与发展中存在的问题,提出一些政策建议.     

小额贷款公司规范和可持续发展的调查与思考

近年来,随着国家鼓励小额贷款公司发展政策的出台,小额贷款公司在全国发展迅猛,有效促进了"三农"和中小企业发展。为进一步了解小额贷款公司目前的经营情况及存在问题,近期,我们开展了一次专题调查。一、小额贷款公司的经营状况从调查情况看,截止2012年末,沁水县辖内仅注册成立有华银     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…