我国货币政策对房地产价格传导机制研究

近年来,国家针对房地产行业出台了一系列的货币政策来引导房地产价格走势。货币政策作为调控宏观经济的重要政策手段,它的经济效果需要通过诸多渠道传导来得到体现。本文主要通过分析货币政策对房地产价格的传导机制原理,结合我国应用该传导机制来影响房地产价格,进而对投资与消费产生影响的实证研究,得出现阶段我国在应用该传导机制时存在的缺陷,最终提出优化我国货币政策对房地产传导机制的几点建议。     

房地产价格传导货币政策效果的实证研究

货币政策作为调控宏观经济的重要政策手段,它的经济效果需要通过诸多渠道传导来得到体现。国内外学者关于房地产价格对货币政策传导的研究还处于起步阶段,特别是国内的研究还存在着较大的争议。为了进一步检验房地产价格对我国货币政策传导的效果,本文选取2001年3月至2005年12月的月度数据,运用Johansen协整检验、格兰杰因果检验、向量自回归模型(VAR)、脉冲响应函数和预测方差分解检验等多种计量方法,对我国房地产价格传导的货币政策效果进行实证分析,结果表明房地产价格传导我国货币政策存在着阻碍,并没有表现出显著的财富效应和投资效应,利率也不能充分发挥对房地产市场的调节作用,为完善房地产价格对货币政策的传导提供了理论依据。     

房地产价格波动对货币政策传导的作用研究

利用1999～2006年的季度数据,运用SVAR模型对我国房地产价格波动在货币政策传导中的作用进行的分析表明,我国房地产价格的财富效应较弱,给定房地产价格1%的正向冲击,消费只上升0.002%,投资效应较强,投资上升0.1%.房地产价格波动在货币政策传导中的作用比较明显,在货币政策对消费和投资的影响中的贡献分别为10%和6.7%.     

货币政策调整与房地产价格关系研究

本文主要阐述了我国近年来货币政策调整对房地产价格的影响以及房地产价格波动对货币供给的冲击现象,从理论上分析了货币政策传导的房地产途径,并进一步对房地产价格和投资、消费、物价及产出之间的关系进行实证分析,说明了货币政策实施效果与房地产价格之间的关系。     

货币政策在房地产市场中的传导机制及其通畅性分析

从研究货币政策工具着手,研究以三大法宝为主的货币政策工具对于中介目标如货币供应量和利率的影响,再探究中介目标对于房地产价格的影响和房地产价格对于实体经济的影响,从而得出货币政策房地产价格传导机制,并分析该价格传导机制的通畅性,最后给予合理的建议优化该传导机制。     

货币政策在房地产市场中的传导机制及其通畅性分析

从研究货币政策工具着手,研究以三大法宝为主的货币政策工具对于中介目标如货币供应量和利率的影响,再探究中介目标对于房地产价格的影响和房地产价格对于实体经济的影响,从而得出货币政策房地产价格传导机制,并分析该价格传导机制的通畅性,最后给予合理的建议优化该传导机制     

我国房地产『财富效应』与货币政策关系的实证检验

本文以房地产“财富效应”作为切入点,分析了房地产“财富效应”传导货币政策的机制,以及房地产“财富效应”对货币政策可能产生的影响,并结合中国数据对我国的房地产财富效应作了初步检验,结果显示我国房地产市场存在微弱的财富效应。最后,对当前我国货币政策是否应该考虑房地产价格信息作一初步探讨。     

对当前我国房地产宏观调控下货币政策困境的分析

文章基于货币政策对房地产价格货币传导渠道和信贷传导渠道的分析,认为存贷款率差扩大、通过膨胀率加剧和资本的流动性过剩,导致了当前货币政策对房地产价格调控陷入困境,并在此基础上提出了相关建议。     

论资产价格与货币政策传导的关系

本文联系07年美国发生的次货危机,分析了资产价格作为货币政策的一种传导渠道如何对实体经济发挥作用.本文首先分析了股票价格和房地产价格对于居民消费的各种影响,其中以财富效应最为突出.并就中国2001-2008年的情况对股票和房地产价格对消费的影响用计量经济学做了回归分析,得出我国资本市场虽然起步晚,不够成熟,但是正向效应依然明显,资产价格的上升对于消费量有很大的促进效应.最后本文基于资产价格在货币政策传导中发挥的作用,对于央行的货币政策提出了建议.     

论资产价格与货币政策传导的关系

本文联系07年美国发生的次贷危机,分析了资产价格作为货币政策的一种传导渠道如何对实体经济发挥作用。本文首先分析了股票价格和房地产价格对于居民消费的各种影响,其中以财富效应最为突出,并就中国2001-2008年的情况对股票和房地产价格对消费的影响用计量经济学做了回归分析,得出我国资本市场虽然起步晚,不够成熟,但是正向效应依然明显,资产价格的上升对于消费量有很大的促进效应。最后本文基于资产价格在货币政策传导中发挥的作用,对于央行的货币政策提出了建议。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…