现实生活中的卡特尔组织(英文)

卡特尔组织是由竞争企业所构成的共谋联盟。企业通过在商品价格、产量和市场份额等方面订立协定而形成的同盟。本文将先阐述卡特尔组织的优点及其不稳定性,并运用保洁与联合利华的例子来分析卡特尔组织在现实生活中的稳定性。     

论核心卡特尔巾的宽恕制度及我国《反垄断法》对其规制和完善

核心卡特尔通过相同的定价、一致的行动、固定的份额来获取高额的利润,给竞争带来重大的危害,但是其隐蔽性强,难以为执法机关所侦破.宽恕制度,通过豁免卡特尔协议成员的方式以鼓励其对卡特尔协议的披露,成为西方国家打击卡特尔的重要武器.我国<反垄断法>虽对宽恕制度做了规制.尚且不足,仍待完善.     

影响出口卡特尔形成和维持的因素研究——兼论中国稀土出口战略能否成功实施

本文结合影响一般卡特尔形成原因和维持条件的因素和出口卡特尔的特点,研究了影响出口卡特尔形成和维持因素,进一步完善和发展出口卡特尔相关理论研究。并在理论研究的基础上,基于出口卡特尔的视角具体分析中国稀土出口战略成功实施的可行性,得出各因素总体来说有利于中国稀土出口战略成功实施的结论。     

影响出口卡特尔形成和维持的因素研究——兼论中国稀土出口战略能否成功实施

本文结合影响一般卡特尔形成原因和维持条件的因素和出口卡特尔的特点,研究了影响出口卡特尔形成和维持因素,进一步完善和发展出口卡特尔相关理论研究。并在理论研究的基础上,基于出口卡特尔的视角具体分析中国稀土出口战略成功实施的可行性,得出各因素总体来说有利于中国稀土出口战略成功实施的结论。     

论我国《反垄断法》对卡特尔行为法律责任的规制

卡特尔是同业竞争者之间限制竞争的联合。卡特尔的法律责任并不是指卡特尔成员违反协议而对其他成员承担的责任,而是指卡特尔的参与者对于它们所实施的违法卡特尔行为给同业竞争者以及交易相对方（包括消费者）带来损害所承担的不利法律后果。我国《反垄断法》针对卡特尔行为规定了相关的民事责任和行政责任,初步使卡特尔法律责任有法可依。但对比世界各国反垄断立法,我们不难看出,我国对于卡特尔法律责任的立法规定过于笼统和原则性,同时存在法律责任过轻等问题。     

论核心卡特尔中的宽恕制度及我国《反垄断法》对其规制和完善

核心卡特尔通过相同的定价、一致的行动、固定的份额来获取高额的利润，给竞争带来事大的危害，但是其隐蔽性强，难以为执法机关所侦破。宽恕制度，通过豁免卡特尔协议成员的方式以鼓励其对卡特尔协议的披露，成为西方国家打击卡特尔的重要武器。我国《反垄断法》虽对宽恕制度做了规制，尚且不足，仍待完善     

对我国卡特尔民事责任问题的探讨

2007年我国出台了《反垄断法》,成为规制我国卡特尔等垄断行为的基本法律,其中第五十条规定使得卡特尔民事责任有法可依。但是单纯一个条款来规定民事责任显然势单力薄,我国立法采用了援引民法规定来解决民事损害赔偿问题,《反垄断法》在实施上必然存在与其他法律的协调。本文就卡特尔民事责任的作用、性质、承担责任的方式等方面进行思考,认为,卡特尔民事责任体现了反垄断立法上的私力救济,其实质上属于民事侵权责任,主要体现为补偿性的赔偿损失。     

行业协会“权力越位”的法律反思——以“价格卡特尔”为视角

在我国经济转型时期,行业协会在履行行业“自治权”时,因责权边界不清经常出现“权力越位”（自治权滥用）的现象.其中,行业协会实施的限制竞争行为尤其是价格卡特尔便是其“权力越位”的典型样态.而在我国,行业协会价格卡特尔由于行业协会的生成途径及制度环境使然呈现出了独有的特征,加上相关法律规制的单薄和欠缺,都使此种“权力越位”行为成为可能且经常发生.因此,需要完善和细化相关法律规定,明确行业协会与政府的职能边界,衡平行业自治与公平竞争的冲突.“让权力理性回归”,如此,才能从根本上有效规制行业协会的“权力越位”行为.     

并购百年

"一个人过了七十岁,大脑中的迈内尔特联想纤维工作起来迟钝得令人讨厌."1894年,长期视力衰退的恩格斯在整理挚友书稿的时候,发了这么一番感慨.信用的发展导致股份公司的成立,这话不错;不过事物总是与时俱进的,他的挚友马克思当时书稿所写,有些在他整理的时候就已经过时了.他于是补充了一段夹注:新的工业企业形式已经在迅速发展,"代表着股份公司的二次方和三次方的",既有卡特尔,又有托拉斯.     

垄断限价、代理商进入与社会福利——兼评中国民航市场价格维持政策

自从中国民航总局于 1999年实施“国内民航机票禁止打折”政策以来 ,不少民航公司仍在暗中通过机票中间代理商低价倾销机票。本文试图从社会福利角度出发 ,分析在卡特尔组织实行垄断定价政策情况下 ,中间代理商的进入对社会福利的影响 ,简要评价了中国民航市场现行价格维持政策的福利效应 ,并提出若干相应建议。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical test based on collateral clauses

Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

<正>The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

The Impact of IFRS Adoption on an Agribusiness Company's Financial Statements

This fictional case is based on a Canadian public company that produces greenhouse vegetables. Focusing on the differences between International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Canadian Accounting Standards for Private Enterprises (ASPE), this case provides students an opportunity to (1) apply IFRS in a real world setting; (2) prepare and reconcile financial statements under ASPE and IFRS; (3) analyze the impact of IFRS adoption on key financial ratios; and (4) detect and explain differences in financial statements under ASPE and IFRS through common size analysis.