我国商业银行小微金融贷款风险及其管控

随着我国的市场经济的深入发展,小微企业已然成为国民经济的重要组成部分。商业银行纷纷加大了小微信贷的力度,然而对小微信贷的风险识别以及风险管控成了商业银行推进业务的障碍。因此,对小微企业信贷风险进行科学、高效的识别与管控已成为我国商业银行拓展小微金融业务的必然选择。     

小微企业信贷风险管控研究

在我国市场经济不断发展的今天,小微企业已成为我国市场经济快速发展的重要推动力之一,有关小微企业的信贷风险也成为商业银行信贷业务的焦点。但是目前在我国关于小微企业的信贷业务中,商业银行承担了很大的信贷风险。如何有效地控制和防范小微企业的信贷风险,已成为目前商业银行亟待解决的问题。本文从小微企业信贷业务的特点进行分析,结合小微企业信贷业务的风险表现,提出针对小微企业信贷风险管控的途径。     

小微企业信贷风险管控研究

在我国市场经济不断发展的今天,小微企业已成为我国市场经济快速发展的重要推动力之一,有关小微企业的信贷风险也成为商业银行信贷业务的焦点。但是目前在我国关于小微企业的信贷业务中,商业银行承担了很大的信贷风险。如何有效地控制和防范小微企业的信贷风险,已成为目前商业银行亟待解决的问题。本文从小微企业信贷业务的特点进行分析,结合小微企业信贷业务的风险表现,提出针对小微企业信贷风险管控的途径。     

浅析商业银行如何完善小微企业信贷风险预警机制

随着我国利率市场化进程加快、金融市场的不断完善,以及国家政策的有利支持,商业银行正逐渐改变经营思维,越来越重视小微企业贷款业务,但小微企业贷款增速过快也将加大银行相应的信贷风险.本文针对我国小微企业信贷业务现状进行分析,认为商业银行应尽快完善小微企业信贷风险预警机制,以降低信贷风险、适应业务发展的新需求.     

商业银行小微企业信贷业务风险管理分析

小微企业是当前市场中一种新兴经济形式,它随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的日益成熟而逐步壮大,其蓬勃的发展态势为我国国民经济注入了活力,并愈来愈成为我国社会主义经济建设的重要推动力量。然而受小微企业自身经营规模限制,商业银行在开展小微企业信贷业务时,或面临一定的信贷风险。本文从小微企业存在的主要信贷风险现象入手,就如何防范商业银行小微企业信贷业务风险作出分析。     

农村商业银行信贷风险管控探析

农村商业银行具有较为规范的贷前调查和风险防范管控规范,但由于流程限制、人员素质和监管制度等方面的影响,常出现贷后管理缺失,催收执行疲软等风险管控问题。尤其是部分中小微企业财务数据失真情况严重,直接影响信息真实性的调查要求,更不利于信贷风险的管控。本文以农村商行信贷风险管控现状及影响因素为研究对象,分析农村商业银行信贷风险管理的对策。     

基于财务分析视角的银行信贷风险识别和防范研究

近年来,随着我国市场经济体制改革的不断深化,银行信贷业务迅速发展,同时信贷风险管理难度不断增大.信贷风险是现代银行面临的主要风险之一,信贷风险识别不仅关系着银行自身的经营,而且还关系着国民经济的发展.随着财务管理机制的逐渐规范化,对客户的财务状况分析为银行信贷风险管理工作提供了参考资料,同时也增强了银行信贷风险识别与防范的实际可操作性.本文将对我国银行现存的信贷风险及构成进行简要阐述,进而结合财务分析的方法对银行信贷风险识别及方法的具体方法做出探究,旨在加强商业银行信贷风险管控能力,降低银行不良信贷比例.     

基于信用保证保险视角的商业银行小微企业信贷风险控制研究

小微企业信贷业务是当前商业银行响应国家政策和实现经济效益的战略选择.由于小微企业信贷违约事件频发,商业银行亟需有效手段控制业务风险.本文从信用保证保险视角,针对目前商业银行小微企业信贷风险控制存在的主要问题,提出利用信用保证保险手段化解小微企业不良贷款的可行性和有效途径,并提出深化银保合作,支持小微企业发展的相关建议.     

浅议小微企业信贷风险的防控

长期以来,我国小微企业存在着融资难问题,一方面,由于小徽企业存在着规模小、实力弱、资金短缺、生产经营管理水平低下、缺乏银行认可的担保物等现实困难;另一方面,商业银行对小微企业的生产经营风险、市场风险以及财务会计信息的真实性等存有疑虑,不敢轻易涉足小微企业贷款领域。本文对商业银行如何防控小微企业信贷风险提出了相关对策。     

我国商业银行信贷风险管理探析

信贷是银行的基本业务,也是其盈利的主要手段。现阶段,全球经济下行,银行尤其是面向中小微企业的商业银行信贷风险加大。基于此,本文主要分析商业银行在经济下行期面临的风险,并结合我国商业银行信贷风险管理的现状问题,重点探究了加强商业银行信贷风险控制的有效措施,以供借鉴与参考。     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.