欧洲主权债务危机的发展与应对之策

受近期希腊债务违约风险上升、欧债危机向核心国蔓延、欧洲银行业融资缺口扩大等负面因素冲击，欧洲金融市场遭遇大幅动荡。文章指出，在短期内，防止希腊债务违约是遏制欧债危机进一步蔓延、防范债务危机与银行危机并发的关键；长期而言，欧元及欧盟运作机制的改革将不可避免，完善退出机制将是欧元区长期稳定运作的基石。     

试论欧洲债务危机对我国的启示

从2010年2月初开始,随着希腊债务危机的发酵,全球金融市场再次出现震荡.针对于此,欧元区国家逐步采取了相应的应对措施.通过此次的欧洲债务危机,我们不难发现公共债务在一国经济之中的重要地位.本文通过对欧洲债务危机成因、发展和各方应对的探析,思考了我国公共债务管理的一些对策.     

试论欧洲债务危机对我国的启示

从2010年2月初开始，随着希腊债务危机的发酵，全球金融市场再次出现震荡。针对于此，欧元区国家逐步采取了相应的应对措施。通过此次的欧洲债务危机，我们不难发现公共债务在一国经济之中的重要地位。本文通过对欧洲债务危机成因、发展和各方应对的探析，思考了我国公共锈务管理的一些对策。     

迪拜债务危机:影响与启示

在全球金融危机开始逐渐消弭之际,主权债务危机突然席卷全球金融市场,随着冰岛、迪拜、希腊以及欧洲债务危机的相继爆发,再度引起了全球性恐慌。但是,在这些债务危机中,笔者认为迪拜危机对中国经济发展有更大的警示作用。本文以迪拜债务危机对世界经济、中国经济产生的影响,进而分析了迪拜债务危机对中国经济发展的启示。     

深度观察

希腊债务危机从三个方面拖累中国出口 尽管希腊GDP仅占欧元区的2．5％，在中国和欧盟的贸易中，中国和希腊的贸易也仅占1％左右。但希腊债务危机还有几个方面值得关注，对中国也会有一些影响。主要是受欧元区主权债务危机的影响，金融市场和股票市场波动比较大，会对市场信心造成比较大的影响，进而会延缓全球经济复苏的进程。     

资产泡沫、银行业流动性危机与政府债务风险

目前,政府债务风险问题已引起各方的关注。2010年,金融危机对全球经济及金融市场的影响尚未真正消失,从阿联酋到希腊,从希腊扩至欧元区,从英国到美国,欧美核心发达经济体出现巨额财政赤字,对经济复苏产生巨大冲击。而爱尔兰债务危机     

欧洲:葡萄牙主权债务形势及前景展望

2010年以来,财政赤字高企、政府债务庞大的希腊等国主权债务危机成为困扰欧洲经济复苏的最大难题。在希腊、爱尔兰先后接受欧盟和IMF救助之后,市场焦点转向了葡萄牙等国。2011年3～6月,葡萄牙将面临新一轮融资高峰期。葡萄牙能否顺利融资成为问题的关键。     

地方政府融资平台运行的潜在风险及防范策略

地方政府融资平台在促进地方城市化建设和应对国际金融危机方面发挥了积极作用,但在其迅速发展过程中蕴藏的潜在财政风险、金融风险也正逐渐显现。因此,一方面,政府要通过完善相关法律法规、提高融资平台信息披露透明度、建立地方债务总量控制机制和债务偿还保障机制等措施来规范地方政府融资平台的运行;另一方面,银行要控制信贷融资规模,建立银行间信息沟通机制,严格授权审批制度,实行资产证券化,积极防范和化解信贷风险。     

希腊主权债务危机的成因与特点

本文分析了希腊主权债务危机的成因及其特殊之处。成因包括基本原因,即希腊财政入不敷出,财政状况不断恶化;背景原因,即国际金融危机冲击;技术原因,即利用衍生金融工具隐藏债务埋下祸根。特殊之处包括：希腊债务危机被国际资本作为攻击欧元的一个突破口;希腊丧失了主权债务货币化的能力;对全球金融市场带来巨大冲击;是二战后第一个出现主权债务危机的发达经济体,可能产生连锁反应。     

欧洲债务危机及其对中国的启示

随着欧元区主权债务危机的不断蔓延．欧元区国家主权债务同题．已经成为当前全球热门话题。以希腊为首的“欧猪五国”（PIIGS）的主权债务危机正在由金融市场向实体经济蔓延，市场似乎嗅到了2008年秋雷曼兄弟破产时的味道，并且担心全球经济会二次探底。在这种背景，本文将对欧洲债务危机发生的背景、原因及对中国的影响和启示进行探讨。     

金融危机后欧美回购市场的发展及借鉴意义

受2008年全球金融危机和其后欧债危机的影响,欧美回购市场出现了一些新的趋势和特征,如短期融资渠道由无担保的信用拆借市场向有担保的回购市场转移,三方回购和自动交易系统交易占比稳步上升等。与欧美市场相比,我国回购市场起步较晚,在规模、交易后处理、抵押品管理以及交易工具等方面存在自身特点。文章对我国银行间回购市场的发展现状和不足进行了总结,并对照欧美回购市场发展的经验和教训,提出了改善我国银行间回购市场流动性、促进交易活跃度的建议。     

高校债务危机的反思与治理

高校的债务危机已经严重困扰了普通高等学校进一步发展和办学水平的提高,同时影响教师的心理。大规模扩招、高等教育投融资渠道的单一、高校财务管理缺乏社会问责是高校债务危机产生的直接原因。目前高校化解债务的方法只是＂头痛医头,脚痛医脚＂,若要进行长效治理,需要完善高校财务管理的社会问责制、拓宽高等教育的投融资渠道、积极推进公办地方高校体制改革。     

美国结构融资市场的变化及启示

美国结构融资市场是其债券市场的重要组成部分。金融危机爆发以来,该市场受到较大的冲击。为此,美国政府出台了一系列措施稳定并规范市场发展,使其逐步恢复了服务于经济复苏的能力。我国的结构融资市场起步较晚,应借鉴美国金融危机的经验和教训,加强市场监管和业务规范,推动市场健康发展,使其更好地服务于货币政策和国民经济。     

Compliance with pension‐related mandatory disclosures and debt financing

Using hand‐collected data on the level of pension‐related mandatory disclosures required by International Accounting Standard 19 Employee Benefits, we test whether compliance levels with these disclosures convey information that affects firms’ access to the public instead of the private debt market, as well as the cost of their new debt issues. We document a higher tendency to access the public debt market for firms with higher levels of pension‐related disclosure. Furthermore, we find that firms with higher levels of pension‐related disclosure enjoy a lower cost in terms of issuance of public debt, but not a lower cost for private debt issues. Thus, the benefits of disclosure in reducing information risk are only realisable when creditors rely heavily on financial statements in their decision making, due to the limited access to private information. Additional tests reveal that high compliance levels effectively mitigate the negative effect of pension deficits on the cost of public debt. These findings provide novel evidence in the extant literature on the role of mandatory (and, in particular, pension‐related) disclosures on firms’ debt financing. They also have important policy implications.     

欧洲债务危机影响全球金融市场

2011年12月,国际清算银行（BIS）发布季度报告,指出欧债危机已成为影响全球金融市场的主要因素。文章结合这一报告从全球增长预期与货币政策应对、欧债主权债融资形势、欧洲银行融资及清偿力状况、全球溢出效应等多个视角系统而具体地回顾了2011年四季度以来欧债危机形势的演变及影响,以期为投资者分析与展望2012年全球金融市场前景提供参考。     

Transmission of the financial and sovereign debt crises to the EMU: Stock prices,CDS spreads and exchange rates

This paper tests for the transmission of the 2007–2010 financial and sovereign debt crises to fifteen EMU countries. We use daily data from 2003 to 2010 on country financial and non-financial stock market indexes to analyze the stock market returns for three country groups within EMU: North, South and Small. The following results hold for both the North and South European countries, while the smallest countries seem to be relatively isolated from international events. First, we find strong evidence of crisis transmission to European non-financials from US non-financials, but not for financials. Second, in order to test how the sovereign debt crisis affects stock market developments we split the crisis in pre- and post-Lehman sub periods. Results show that financials become significantly more dependent on changes in the difference between the Greek and German CDS spreads after Lehman’s collapse, compared to the pre-Lehman sub period. However, this increase is much smaller for non-financials. Third, before the crisis euro appreciations coincide with European stock market decreases, whereas this relationship reverses during the crisis. Finally, this reversal seems to be triggered by Lehman’s collapse.     

Corporate financing and anticipated credit rating changes

Firm circumstances change but rating agencies may not make timely revisions to their ratings, thereby increasing information asymmetry between firms and the market. We examine whether firms time the securities market before a credit rating agency publicly reveals its decision to change a firm’s credit rating. Using quarterly data, we show that firms adjust their financing structures before credit rating downgrades are publicly revealed. Specifically, firms on average increase their debt financing by 1.29 % before the disclosure of a rating downgrade, and this increase is due to the issuance of debt rather than the repurchase of equity. In contrast, firms do not take significant financing actions before credit rating upgrades.     

Private Equity: Boom and Bust?

The private equity or leveraged buyout (LBO) market in Europe and the U.S. has grown enormously over the last two decades, from $7.5 billion in 1991 to $500 billion in 2006. Much of the financing of recent transactions has come in the form of syndicated debt, which is dispersed after origination to many non‐bank financial institutions. This financing practice has two important possible consequences: First, bankers' incentives to engage in effective ex‐ante screening and ex‐post monitoring of deals have been weakened, which may have led to excessive lending while encouraging buyers to overpay. Consistent with this possibility, the authors provide new evidence that some recent transactions have occurred at very low EBITDA‐to‐capital ratios, financed with high levels of debt that recall those of the late 1980s and early 1990s. Second, there is a scarcity of information about the identity of the ultimate holders of the LBO debt; and as a consequence of the resulting uncertainty, a few defaults of major LBO deals could cause a drying up of new funding for financial institutions. The end result could be that the veil covering the repackaging of LBO debt converts a small shock to the LBO sector into a liquidity crisis for its financiers. Such liquidity problems could in turn affect not the financing and re‐financing of just LBO deals, but other as set classes as well, including lending by banks to public firms. The authors offer a number of suggestions for increasing the transparency of this market.     

塞浦路斯银行危机及其引发的思考

塞浦路斯银行危机的爆发使欧洲再次成为世界经济的焦点。近五年来欧元区的灾难没有平息,塞浦路斯银行危机又一次加剧了欧元区的经济动荡,它是欧债危机的延续,塞浦路斯银行危机的发生与希腊债务危机有密切联系。希腊债务危机的教训已刻骨铭心,这次塞浦路斯银行危机更是引人深刻的思考,不仅是在欧元区,在世界的其他国家或地区亦应如此。