应对反倾销与中外会计差异

正确认识中外成本会计制度和方法不同导致的差异,完善正常价值及成本核算,是我国企业应诉反倾销的切入点。     

公允价值应对反倾销的思考

反倾销是我国需要长期面对的一个较为棘手的问题,除了某些国家对我国的市场经济地位不认可的因素以外,公允价值的使用还不够普遍也是导致我国遭遇反倾销控诉较多的一个关键.本文从公允价值在反倾销应诉过程中几个关键问题作用的角度出发,探讨了公允价值在正常价值的确定、市场经济地位的荻取和替代国的选择等方面的作用,提出了应加强公允价值在无形成本计量、企业内控核算体系和反倾销预警体系中的作用等建议.     

我国企业反倾销的会计对策

本文系统阐述了我国企业遭遇反倾销的主要特征,讨论了我国企业应诉国外反倾销调查所遇到的会计问题,分析了我国当前反倾销会计工作存在的不足,提出了建立我国反倾销会计机制的几点建议,对于完善我国企业反倾销会计、指导企业提升应诉国际反倾销的能力有一定的参考价值。     

反倾销应诉对我国会计准则影响分析

文章分析了我国会计准则在公允价值计量属性与成本核算的新规定等方面对我国企业反倾销应诉工作的实际价值,阐明了准则在这方面仍然存在的两个关键问题。     

培养注册会计师反倾销应诉人才的几点思考

我国加入WTO后,随着关税的降低,我国企业的出口产品屡遭国外反倾销调查。在整个应诉过程中,会计制度问题成为对中国企业的最大考验。比如欧盟是否承认企业的市场经济地位,主要是按其制定的5项基本标准,再与企业财务报表进行对应查找。由于我国会计准则未与国际完全接轨,部分企业财务制度方面存在缺陷,许多财务数据根本没有列项,在应诉过程中就处于不利地位。在企业反倾销应诉中,如何充分发挥法律、会计等有关专业人才的作用已经成为当务之急。一、注册会计师在企业反倾销应诉中的作用在反倾销调查与应诉中,注册会计师可作为企业的咨询顾问…     

浅析人力资源成本会计的若干问题

人力资源成本会计是人力资源会计的一种重要核算模式,它能为会计信息使用者提供有效的决策信息。文章简要介绍了人力资源成本会计的起源、发展和确认与计量方法,并在此基础上分析了我国在人力资源成本会计方面的现实状况,强调了人力资源成本核算对于企业乃至整个社会经济发展的重要意义。     

反倾销将伴随中国至少20年

中国加入WTO以后,加大了反倾销、反补贴应诉力度,平均应诉率近80%,涉及美国、欧盟的反倾销诉讼案件的应诉率达到了100%,应诉获得较好效果,维护了我国公平的贸易环境。中国五矿进出口商会副会长周世俭最近告诫企业界,反倾销将会伴随中国至少20年。企业应该把打反倾销官司和请律师的费用纳入生产成本中,这是发展国际贸易必须付出的代价。如何应对反倾销官司?周世俭说,打官司的第一个要素就是要敢于应诉。不去应诉,诉方提供的材料就是最好的倾销佐证,肯定败诉,而且还会起连锁反应,给本国的其他企业也带来损失。(摘自《中国经济时报》)反倾销…     

反倾销视角下环境成本探析

出口企业应诉反倾销的关键在于提供准确、完善的产品成本资料,环境成本是产品成本的重要组成部分。本文分析反倾销视角下环境成本核算的必要性,根据产品生命周期界定环境成本的内容,提出应诉反倾销的环境成本核算方法。     

“反倾销会计”“反倾销潮”——论国际反倾销的会计视域及其基点

随着中国对外贸易的迅猛发展,我国与主要贸易伙伴的贸易摩擦日益增多,应诉反倾销也就成了一项重要的会计事务.2005年,国外针对我国发起的反倾销达51起,涉案金额17.9亿美元,我国已连续11年成为全球遭受反倾销最多的国家,中国企业因国外反倾销调查而伤痕累累.从近几年我国企业应诉反倾销的经验看,会计工作做得好坏,往往是决定应诉成功与否的关键性因素之一.目前我国反倾销会计工作才刚刚起步,必须让更多财会人员懂得应对国际反倾销的会计视域及其基点,提高我国企业应对国际反倾销的能力.     

反倾销应诉会计准则的国际比较与借鉴

随着企业经营的国际化,反倾销将成为一项持续的工作,会计规范的建设至关重要。面对倾销与反倾销,各国逐步认识到会计准则国际趋同的必要性。我国企业在进行反倾销应诉时,首先要回答反倾销方发出的调查问卷,并提交企业按照国际会计准则制作的财务报表等会计信息,而我国原会计准则与国际会计准则存在诸多差异．对我国企业的反倾销应诉产生极为不利的影响     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Female CFOs and loan contracting: Financial conservatism or gender discrimination? – An empirical test based on collateral clauses

Based on signaling and gender discrimination theory, we examine whether chief financial officer(CFO) gender matters to bank–firm relationships and the designing...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

<正>The China Journal of Accounting Research‘‘CJAR’’(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditin...     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.