授信调查四步法：望、闻、问、切

授信调查是商业银行授信工作第一环节,对授信审查、审批、实施及授信后管理等其它授信工作产生重要影响,因此掌握正确有效的授信调查方法对履行尽职调查尤为重要。本文试对授信调查的方法及重点进行一些初浅的探索。     

商业银行动态授信指标体系构建与应用分析

分析了商业银行授信的现状,提出了基于地域差异与行业差异的银行企业动态授信评估模型,完成了商业银行客户授信等级评估指标体系的指标筛选,给出了M银行在该授信模型下的客户授信等级设置标准的具有应用,为商业银行授信工作的进一步推进提供参考。     

银行授信管理工作中存在的问题及改进措施

授信业务在我国商业银行中占有最重要的地位,是银行重要的工作之一。银行授信主要问题突出体现在生搬硬套授信模式,本文提出完善授信管理工作的建议,一是加强授信额度动态监管,二是加强授信全过程管理,以全面提高银行授信管理水平。     

我国商业银行对小企业评级授信的实证研究——以湖北省宜昌市为例

对湖北宜昌市银行机构小企业评级授信的实证研究表明:商业银行建立独立的小企业评级授信体系,但评级标准、评级结果差异较大,对小企业评级和授信面很窄。建议加强银行对小企业评级授信工作的指引,进一步优化小企业评级标准,加强对小企业评级授信辅导,对高信用级别小企业放宽授信条件,切实发挥评级授信对缓解小企业融资难的促进作用。     

要闻

银行将大幅放宽小企业贷款条件银监会发布《银行开展小企业授信工作指导意见》,扩展了小企业授信业务、授信对象和授信主体范围,放宽了对小企业授信资产质量     

公司授信业务初探

本文根据公司授信影响因素分析和风险分析方法,结合包头市经济运行环境和授信样本特性,简单的分析了包头重工业基础中典型样本公司授信,实例说明公司授信环境和授信可行性。     

民营企业授信调查要点分析

民营企业授信的风险控制始终是个难题。各家银行既有营销民营企业授信的动力,同时也面临民营企业授信风控的压力。授信管理需要全流程的管理,相比国有企业,民营企业的信息不对称问题更突出,民营企业的授信调查已成为行业性的共同难题。因此本文的选题具有较为重要的现实意义。本文描述了民营企业的特征,分析了民营企业授信调查的要点,针对授信调查、解决信息对称性提出了解决办法。     

商业银行防范民营企业集团授信风险分析

本文以某有限公司授信风险损失的案例,从民营企业经营发展的特点入手,阐述了当前商业银行对民营企业集团授信管理存在的授信调查过程中客户经理能力不足、对公司与担保人的实际关联关系未能发现和授信过度等问题,并分别分析了商业银行对民营企业多头授信和授信过度的主要原因。指出商业银行授信管理的启示:一方面要充分调查民营企业集团的组织架构,另一方面要高度重视经营中者个人素质的考察与评价。     

浅析商业银行个人综合授信业务的现状及发展

综合授信陆续出现的各家银行信贷业务的授信模式里。以对公综合授信为先河,银行业慢慢踏入了个人综合授信的领域,开始为自己的客户量身打造专属的授信额度。本文探讨的就是近年来国内个人综合授信模式的发展现状,并对其风险管理进行了分析和评价。     

我国商业银行企业授信风险控制分析及其改进

企业授信业务又是我国商业银行授信业务的主要组成部分,改进银行授信风险控制是增加银行效益的核心内容。文章首先对我国商业银行企业授信风险控制体系的发展历程、现状及存在的问题进行了讨论,然后从央行对授信风险控制改进的政策思路,从《新巴塞尔协议》对银行风险控制的要求等方面进行分析研究,得出了我国商业银行企业授信风险控制改进的内容。     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.