浅谈事业单位会计改革

长期以来,我国的会计体系一直划分为两大类,一是企业会计体系,一是预算会计体系。预算会计体系中包括财政总预算会计和行政事业单位预算会计两个分支。这次预算会计改革,把事业单位会计同行政单位会计区分开来,建立了单     

会计预算控制的强化及实践意义解析

随着现在的经济建设以及社会的发展,对于会计体系的要求越来越高,特别是会计预算方面的建设以及创新强化.现在的会计预算体系主要包括三个方面:财政的总预算、行政单位的会计预算、事业单位的会计预算.随着现在的会计体系的转变,将我国的会计体系与国际的会计体系相接轨,进行企业会计以及非企业会计的分类,因为不同的分类相关的核算方法也不相同,会计的预算也是需要进行区分的.根据不同的会计核算体系来制定不同的会计预算方案.     

西方政府和非营利组织会计准则的制定情况

西方政府和非营利组织会计准则的制定情况王庆成在我国，过去把会计分为企业会计和预算会计两大分支。在西方，则把会计分为企业会计和非企业会计两大分支，非企业会计通常称为政府和非营利组织会计，这里非营利组织类似于我们所说的事业单位。但是，非营利组织这个词在西...     

我国政府预算会计系统的构建研究

随着我国市场经济体制的逐步完善与成熟,对我国的政府预算会计提出了新的要求。然而,目前我国的政府预算会计系统依旧在沿用以前的预算会计制度,它已经不能够满足当前的实际需要。为此,构建新的政府预算会计系统是完善政府预算的客观需要。本文阐述了重新构建政府预算会计系统的必要性,并在此基础上,笔者结合多年来的实际工作经验,提出了构建我国政府预算会计体系的对策与措施,希望能够为相关工作者提供一些值得借鉴的参考,具有一定的现实意义。     

对预算会计改革的思考

我国在1998年对预算管理进行了又一次的根本改革,众多的改革措施的付诸实施,使我国预算计所处的环境发生了很大变化.本文说明了事业单位会计预算会计的现状和问题,并从宏观角度说明了构建我国事业单位预算会计体系的思路和路径.     

改革我国预算会计的思考

本文分析了政府收支分类改革对我国预算会计影响,以及我国现行预算会计体系的主要弊端,提出了构建我国预算会计体系的初步设想。     

浅谈事业单位会计的地位

建国以来,我国的会计体系一直划分为两大类:企业会计体系和预算会计体系。预算会计体系中包括财政总预算会计和行政事业单位预算会计两个分支。这次预算会计改革,把事业单位会计同行政单位会计区分开来,建立了单独的《事业单位会计准则》、《事业单位会计制度》和事业单位分行业的会计制度,这是预算会计法规建设上的一个突破。但是,在此情况下,有些同志就产生了事业单位是否还属于预算会计范畴的疑问,有的同志还认为事业单位会计法规制度的     

从政府预算制度改革看财政总预算会计改革的方向

我国在1998年对预算管理进行了又一次根本改革,众多改革措施的付诸实施,使我国预算会计所处的环境发生了很大变化.本文说明了总预算会计的现状和问题,并从宏观角度说明了构建我国事业单位预算会计体系的思路和路径.     

中美预算会计比较研究

我国会计体系可分为两大分支：一类是企业会计，另一类就是预算会计。预算会计是以预算管理为中心的宏观管理信息系统和管理手段，是核算、反映和监督中央与地方预算以及事业单位收支预算执行的会计。由于预算会计在国民经济体系中的地位举足轻重．它的发展和完善一向为理论界和实务界所关注。我国的预算会计和世界发达国家相比，还存在着一定差距，下面就我国预算会计与美国的政府会计存在的差异进行比较分析。     

从政府预算制度改革看财政总预算会计改革的方向

我国在1998年对预算管理进行了又一次根本改革，众多改革措施的付诸实施，使我国预算会计所处的环境发生了很大变化。本文说明了总预算会计的现状和问题，并从宏观角度说明了构建我国事业单位预算会计体系的思路和路径。     

我国政府预算会计系统的构建研究

政府预算会计是我国未来政府会计系统中不可或缺的重要组成部分。如何厘清预算与预算会计之间的关系,构建符合我国实际环境的预算会计系统是我国政府会计改革亟待解决的重大问题。本文在研究我国政府利益相关者信息需求与相关制度因素影响的前提下,调整并整合我国现行的财政总预算会计与行政(事业)单位会计,提出了新预算会计系统构建的总体目标与具体路径。     

我国预算会计改革可行性的问卷调查研究

为评估我国预算会计改革的可行性并拓展相关研究领域,我们对我国预算会计信息的编报者和使用者进行了问卷调查。结果表明,我国现行收付实现制基础预算会计信息质量存在种种问题,这已成为预算会计改革的主要动机之一;权责发生制基础预算会计信息质量明显优于现行预算会计信息,因而在预算会计改革中引入权责发生制应是有益的选择;改革必然会面临诸多困难,势必产生改革成本。编报者和使用者对待改革的态度说明改革是可行的,因为改革的收益大于成本。改革的成本与收益会受到很多因素影响,所以相关决策者应注意改革方向、方式以及时机的选择。在上述研究结论的基础上,我们对我国预算会计改革的实施提出了初步的政策建议。     

CREATIVE ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR: ‘MILKING’ WATER UTILITIES TO BALANCE MUNICIPAL BUDGETS AND ACCOUNTS

Traditionally, the financial balance of public sector economic entities has been determined by balanced budgets and cash‐based or modified cash‐based budgetary accounting. Since the 1990s the superiority of accrual accounting in the public sector context has been emphasized by both practitioners and academics. This paper demonstrates that accrual accounting also offers opportunities for the use of creative accounting, or earnings management, in the public sector, at least as long as accounting is performed in accordance with diverse national norms instead of internationally acceptable accounting standards.     

改进我国预算会计制度的思考

本文讨论和分析了我国现行预算会计制度存在的问题。研究了国际上政府会计改革的趋势及原因。提出了改进我国预算会计制度的建议和建立中国政府会计核算制度的设想。     

The Usefulness of Financial Reporting in Spanish Local Governments

Since 1992, accounting for Spanish local governments has been undergoing substantial change. The application of a new regulation has introduced the double entry system, an approximation to the accounting terminology used in the private sector and the presentation of financial statements beyond the purely budgetary reporting. In this context, the paper attempts to examine the extent to which the new regulation has achieved the objectives of financial reporting, who the users of the information could be, what the usefulness of the financial statements is and what they are used for in local governments. The results prove that the financial reporting of local governments can be useful for potential users like audit institutions, financial institutions or creditors. However, there is a long way to go before we can say that the information is used to the maximum. This implies that further progress is necessary in the use of financial information in local governments, and fundamentally it is necessary to introduce techniques of financial analysis traditionally used in business entities.     

ACCOUNTING MODELS AS AN INQUIRING SYSTEM IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT

Budgetary processes of local governments have been studied a lot, but there seems to be a lack of knowledge on how the accounting systems are actually used and how they fit into these processes . This is the theme of this paper, which is based on studies of local governments in Sweden. The paper is divided into two parts. In the first part there is a discussion of the budgetary process, the accounting system and their interrelationship. Two particular problems are discussed; the first relates to the fact that the accounting system is systematically filtering away what seems to be relevant financial information; and the second is that the accounting system is also very badly adapted to that process of commitments, which is understood to be the budgetary best. In the second part of the paper, it is argued in a normative manner that changes should be made to solve these two problems.     

ACCOUNTING REFORMS: DETERMINANTS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS' CHOICES

The introduction of accrual accounting in Italian Local Governments has been mandated in a way that permits, and in fact encourages, a merely formal compliance. Local Governments must produce accrual‐based financial statements, but double‐entry bookkeeping is not mandatory, nor may traditional budgetary accounting be abandoned. Why, then, should they bother to introduce an integrated system of budgetary and accrual accounting? In this paper, we empirically investigate the determinants of Local Government's choices of accounting innovation. According to our results, ‘rational’ elements such as complexity, types of activities performed, presence of surpluses, and access to capital markets are seemingly unhelpful in explaining why a Local Government decides to introduce accrual accounting. What counts are ‘institutional’ and cultural explanations, such as the perceptions of CFOs and the North‐South divide.     

Financial Accounting Reform in Flemish Municipalities: An Empirical Investigation

This paper examines the cross-sectional differences in the level of adoption and implementation of the financial accounting reform in Flemish municipalities. For the first time ever in Belgian governments a cash-based budgetary accounting system is obligatorily being supplemented by an accrual accounting system. This study is based on an empirical analysis of municipal accounting practices and annual accounts 1995 in Flanders. The findings indicate that municipalities are coping with a lot of problems regarding transferability of business accounting and the study reveals significant factors explaining the level of compliance with the reformed accounting regulations.     

关于加强我国政府会计理论研究的几个问题

文章系统分析了政府会计信息的需求和现行预算会计制度存在的主要问题 ,进而提出了加强我国政府会计理论研究的若干意见和建议 ,以期为推动我国预算会计制度改革和政府会计标准建设做好理论准备。     

Deviation-amplifying feedback and unintended consequences of management accounting systems

The concept of deviation-amplifying feedback is introduced, and its potential for providing insights into unintended consequences of management accounting systems is discussed. Specific applications of deviation-amplifying feedback to various aspects of a budgetary control system are explored. Then more general implications of deviation-amplifying feedback for management accounting systems are elaborated.