对企业会计舞弊的形式与审计方法的探讨

由于利益的巨大诱惑，社会中舞弊的案例比比皆是。舞弊的行为给社会的稳定来了巨大的负面影响，而企业会计舞弊的行为为有舞弊动机的人提供了方便。本文通过对企业会计舞弊理论概述的分析，让读者了什么是企业会计舞弊，企业会计舞弊产生的动机以及企业会计舞弊的形式都有那些。而做为规范企业会计行为的审计部门，通过何种方法才能查出这些舞弊行为是值得大家探讨的一个问题，本文就此列举了几种审计企业会计舞弊行为的方法以供读者参考。     

论会计环境下企业内部控制管理

企业总是在一定的环境中生存,在一定的环境中发展.作为企业重要管理职能的财务管理、内部控制,也是存在于一定的环境之中.内部控制是企业财务工作的重要组成部分,随着社会的进步与经济的不断发展,企业会计环境也随之变化.本文首先介绍了会计环境与内部控制的概念及两者的关系,然后分别讲述在会计环境变化下,企业内部控制应随之发展,以满足企业价值最大化的财务管理目标.     

我国环境会计发展的必要性及应对措施探讨

随着世界社会经济的不断发展,环境问题也日益突出。环境是我们健康生存的基本条件之一,应加以保护,为大力加强环境保护,我国开展了环境会计活动,环境会计是从社会利益角度计量和报导企业、事业机关等单位的社会活动对环境的影响及管理情况的一项管理活动。     

浅析审计环境变化对舞弊审计的挑战

社会环境的转变带动了审计环境的转变,审计环境的变化,为审计工作的开展带来了巨大的挑战,尤其是对舞弊审计的影响最为严重。审计环境的变化使得舞弊审计的内容逐渐增多,其需要评估的方面也逐渐增加,这就使得舞弊审计的难度逐渐加大,为舞弊审计工作的有效开展带来了极大的影响。本文就审计环境变化对舞弊审计的挑战进行了简要的分析,仅供参考。     

基于财务报表审计的会计舞弊揭示机制研究

目前企业会计信息失真主要因会计舞弊引起,CPA能否有效揭示重大会计舞弊已经直接影响到CPA行业的生存价值。中注协因此发布了大量的新准则,试图借鉴国外先进的审计技术,将风险导向审计理念引入到我国的审计实践中来,以提高CPA揭示会计舞弊的能力。但CPA不能有效揭示重大会计舞弊主要的不是技术问题,本文在借鉴国外经验的基础上,分析我国CPA不能有效揭示会计舞弊的原因,提出应将CPA审计和政府审计相结合,共同揭示企业会计舞弊。     

以银广夏事件为例浅析企业会计舞弊

本文以银广夏事件为例，浅析企业会计舞弊的三个诱因：利益驱动、监管漏洞、关联对象。企业会计舞弊的两大危害性：显性危害和隐性危害。企业会计舞弊的四个预防措施：加强企业经营人员培训，转变企业营运理念；完善相关法律法规体系，建立健全内部控制制度；加强审计人员能力素质的培养，建立健全审计制度；强化社会舆论体系，加强舆论监督。     

浅析企业会计舞弊的成因及防范

伴随经济体制改革的不断深入,会计舞弊对社会经济的危害愈来愈明显,如何有效防范会计舞弊已成为会计行业及社会公众共同关注的课题。本文从会计舞弊的概念入手,主要剖析了企业会计舞弊的动因,进而提出会计舞弊治理的对策。     

浅析企业会计舞弊的成因及防范

伴随经济体制改革的不断深入,会计舞弊对社会经济的危害愈来愈明显,如何有效防范会计舞弊已成为会计行业及社会公众共同关注的课题。本文从会计舞弊的概念入手,主要剖析了企业会计舞弊的动因,进而提出会计舞弊治理的对策。     

从企业角度谈会计人员舞弊现象的预防

本文首先对会计人员舞弊的概念进行了较为简单的概述,其次从优化企业内部控制的角度,降低企业会计人员舞弊现象发生的几率、提高企业道德氛围,增强企业员工的职业道德修养、规范企业管理者行为,减少企业会计人员协同舞弊的机会和压力这三个方面详细地介绍了预防企业会计人员舞弊现象发生的具体策略。     

发挥审计监督职能遏制企业会计舞弊

企业会计舞弊危害深重。企业会计舞弊的成因是多方面的,审计监督不力是重要原因之一。遏制企业会计舞弊,必须充分发挥注册会计师和政府审计的监督职能,采取有力措施解决审计监督中存在的各种问题,构建科学、规范、高效的审计监督制度体系和业务规程。     

试论环境会计与企业发展

进入80年代,环境问题由地区性问题上升为全球性问题,会计与环境破坏有重大牵连,对会计责任的要求已经超出了人际和契约关系的范围,拓展到了社会关系的层面。会计工作是企业存在和发展的基础和前提,而建立并实行环境会计制度是企业实现可持续发展的必要保证。环境会计的实质是要将企业在生产过程中所造成的牺牲环境质量的代价。随着社会经济的发展,会计与环境的联系会越来越强,用会计处理一些环境问题必然会成为当代和未来会计学发展的一大趋势。     

The corporate environmental accounting system: A management tool for fighting environmental degradation

Growing social costs and increasing criticism of prevailing accounting practices both on the macroeconomic and microeconomic level have recently led to efforts to expand the scope of accounting for better evaluation of an organization's behavior. CEAS provides corporate management as well as governmental authorities with a comprehensive assessment system of the annual environmental effects of a corporation's regular business activities. As a tool to control an economy's impact on the physical environment, it helps to achieve a better quality of life.     

Attitude toward business environment of auditing,corporate governance and balance between auditing and marketing

The aim of this study was to evaluate the attitude of Iranian auditors toward balance between auditing and marketing with respect to two important components of audit process such as business environment of auditing and corporate governance. The analysis is based on survey data from 257 respondents. To achieve the research aims, we specified four hypotheses based on social theories. The results of this study show that the auditors having positive attitude toward marketing and those who consider it as significant are able, to a large extent, balance spent time for inherent auditing tasks and marketing activities. In addition, the results show that an increase by a unit for the attitude toward business environment results in 0.489 unit increase in attitude toward balance of time spent on marketing and auditing activities, of which 0.396 is direct impact and 0.093 is indirect impact.     

会计环境对会计发展变化的影响研究

会计环境指会计周围所处的各种条件与状况.会计环境究竟包括哪些方面,不同人有不同认识.有人认为,会计的社会经济环境分为社会文化环境、政治环境、法律环境、经济环境与教育环境.有人认为,会计的社会环境分为政治法律环境、教育文化环境、经济环境.还有人认为,能够对会计产生影响的环境因素,主要有经济因素、法律因素、政治因素、社会文化因素、教育因素、历史传统因素、科技因素、自然环境因素、会计主体因素和会计学科的相关学科因素等.在会计环境的各种因素中,有些是主要的因素,有些是次要的因素,从各种因素对会计的影响来分析,我们认为主要的环境因素是政治环境因素、法律环境因素、经济环境因素、科技环境因素和管理环境因素.     

会计环境对企业会计准则执行效果的影响——基于应计质量的经验证据

本文旨在调查两个相互关联的问题:企业会计准则施行后财务报告应计质量是否发生了显著变化?这种变化是否与会计环境相关?我们采用经典的截面琼斯模型估计操控性应计利润,以其绝对值计量应计质量,利用2001~2009年7722个上市公司样本观察值进行了统计检验,发现企业会计准则施行后应计质量下降。在给定企业会计准则是一套高质量准则的前提下,我们进一步分析应计质量下降的原因。经验证据表明:在会计环境不同的地区,上市公司应计质量的变化存在系统性差异。这反映会计环境影响了企业会计准则的执行效果。     

The competitive advantage of corporate philanthropy

When it comes to philanthropy, executives increasingly see themselves as caught between critics demanding ever higher levels of "corporate social responsibility" and investors applying pressure to maximize short-term profits. In response, many companies have sought to make their giving more strategic, but what passes for strategic philanthropy is almost never truly strategic, and often isn't particularly effective as philanthropy. Increasingly, philanthropy is used as a form of public relations or advertising, promoting a company's image through high-profile sponsorships. But there is a more truly strategic way to think about philanthropy. Corporations can use their charitable efforts to improve their competitive context--the quality of the business environment in the locations where they operate. Using philanthropy to enhance competitive context aligns social and economic goals and improves a company's long-term business prospects. Addressing context enables a company to not only give money but also leverage its capabilities and relationships in support of charitable causes. The produces social benefits far exceeding those provided by individual donors, foundations, or even governments. Taking this new direction requires fundamental changes in the way companies approach their contribution programs. For example, philanthropic investments can improve education and local quality of life in ways that will benefit the company. Such investments can also improve the company's competitiveness by contributing to expanding the local market and helping to reduce corruption in the local business environment. Adopting a context-focused approach goes against the grain of current philanthropic practice, and it requires a far more disciplined approach than is prevalent today. But it can make a company's philanthropic activities far more effective.     

地区制度环境与跨境风险资本进入：社会嵌入机制研究

以1990—2020年风险资本投资事件为样本,考察跨境风险资本进入制度不完善地区的社会嵌入机制。结果发现：在制度不完善地区,跨境风险资本倾向通过与本土风险资本联合投资来嵌入本土社会网络。跨境风险资本借此获取联合伙伴的本土信息和资源,提高从本次投资成功退出的概率,并与网络中其他本土风险资本建立间接联系,未来可以从有直接或间接联系的本土风险资本那里得到交易机会。     

论营商法治环境评价的理路与指标体系

基于中国营商法治环境建设实践与未来走向的理性视角，结合营商环境评价与法治评价的跨学科研究方法，采用融合顶层设计、评价方法与标准、评价框架在内的体系性思路，兼顾形式法治与实质法治的双重需求，从宏观层面搭建涵盖营商法制环境、政企互动环境、司法能动环境和社会信用环境在内的营商法治环境评价框架，围绕共识化、可量化、可回溯和企业主体化的指标设计原则，构建营商法治环境评价指标体系模型，并对微观层面的指标择取逻辑作出阐释。     

规范会计行为 改善审计环境

本文系统论述了如何规范我国的会计工作 ,分别讨论了与之相关的几对重要观念 ,包括会计工作的国家监督与社会监督、内部监督与社会监督、会计责任与审计责任等。明确上述观念对加强我国会计工作的规范与监管 ,改善审计工作环境与质量都具有积极意义     

Contextual issues of the convergence of International Financial Reporting Standards: The case of Germany

The objective of this paper, using Germany as a case study, is to show that accounting as the language of business is deeply embedded in a country's social, political and economic environment and that these contextual factors cannot be ignored in the process of convergence. Specifically, by invoking the accounting ecology framework and interviewing selected stakeholders, this study critically examines the unique features of accounting in Germany and raises issues related to the adoption of IFRS. The findings of this study provide evidence of the importance of considering the contextual influences in successful adoption of IFRS in a country.