建设新农村背景下农业银行信贷扶贫的创新

农业银行信贷扶贫是新农村建设的需要,针对当前信贷扶贫中存在的主要问题及原因.农业银行信贷扶贫必须从信贷扶贫工作意识、信贷扶贫服务手段、信贷扶贫产品、信贷扶贫合作机制、信贷扶贫贴息机制、信贷扶贫风险补偿机制、信贷扶贫担保方式、信贷扶贫工作模式等八个方面进行创新.从而为新农村建设提供金融支持.     

建设新农村背景下农业银行信贷扶贫的创新

农业银行信贷扶贫是新农村建设的需要，针对当前信贷扶贫中存在的主要问题及原因，农业银行信贷扶贫必须从信贷扶贫工作意识、信贷扶贫服务手段、信贷扶贫产品、信贷扶贫合作机制、信贷扶贫贴息机制、信贷扶贫风险补偿机制、信贷扶贫担保方式、信贷扶贫工作模式等八个方面进行创新，从而为新农村建设提供金融支持。     

贫困地区小额信贷扶贫工作存在的问题及对策——对纳雍、威宁、赫章小额信贷扶贫工作情况的调查

为了贯彻落实全省和全区扶贫工作会议精神,毕节分行组织了专门课题组,对纳雍、威宁、赫章3个扶贫工作重点县的小额信贷扶贫工作进行了专题调研。目的是认真总结几年来小额信贷扶贫工作的经验和教训,探索新阶段小额信贷扶贫工作的有效实现形式,寻求一条适合我区信贷扶贫工作的新思路,为     

提高贫困户扶贫小额信贷水平的研究——以郴州市为例

扶贫小额信贷是为建档立卡贫困户发展特色产业专门设计的金融产品,是当前金融精准扶贫的重要手段和重点工作。本文调查了郴州市扶贫小额信贷的情况,总结了当地扶贫小额信贷的实践经验,分析了扶贫小额信贷工作面临的困难,提出了针对性的政策建议。     

东南亚国家农村扶贫信贷制度的比较与启示

贫困是阻碍发展和威胁社会稳定的重要因素,金融扶贫是帮助贫困农户脱贫致富的重要途径,借助金融扶贫是广大发展中国家普遍采用的一种反贫困方法。本文考察了孟加拉、印度尼西亚、印度、马来西亚等东南亚国家的农村扶贫信贷制度状况,对各国农村扶贫信贷制度的共性和差异进行了比较分析,并对各国农村扶贫信贷制度建设经验进行了总结,在此基础上,针对我国农村扶贫信贷制度给出了有关创新的政策启示。     

包头市信贷扶贫业务发展不力原因剖析

目前,信贷扶贫正逐步由农户贴息贷款转向支持农牧区龙头企业贷款,作为一项重要的扶贫措施,对贫困地区的脱贫发挥了积极的支持作用。受金融危机、银行的商业化改革以及地区农牧民生产经营特点等因素影响,信贷扶贫支持的作用受到一定影响。信贷扶贫必须坚持因地制宜的原则,通过改善农村金融生态环境、社会各部门联动,逐步建立新的扶贫资金投入机制,才能充分发挥信贷扶贫的支持作用。     

陕西省信贷扶贫效率评估与对策思考

运用数据包络分析法(DEA)对陕西省信贷扶贫效率进行评估,结果表明:陕西省信贷扶贫综合效率在全国和西部均处于中下游水平,新型农村金融机构数量与网点供给不足,贫困农户贷款融资短缺;纯技术效率对综合效率起支撑作用,改进技术水平与合理配置扶贫资金有助于提高扶贫效率;陕西省精准扶贫战略收到初步成效。为此,可通过培植扶贫的"造血"功能、拓宽信贷融资渠道、创新互联网精准扶贫信贷融资平台等路径提升信贷扶贫效率。     

协同创新视角下扶贫小额信贷模式研究——以福建省龙岩市为例

本文在疏理我国扶贫小额信贷协同创新演化路径基础上,全面总结近年来福建省龙岩市小额信贷在扶贫主体、精准措施和风险管理"三协同"方面的实践模式,分析扶贫小额信贷存在的问题,并以协同创新视角提出完善扶贫小额信贷模式的建议。     

吉林省农村小额信贷扶贫问题研究

20世纪90年代我国大力改革农村扶贫工作模式,小额信贷作为新型扶贫方式,逐步在全国推广开来,并取得了令人瞩目的成就。近年来,吉林省农村小额信贷扶贫在帮助低收入群体实现脱贫目标的同时,也出现了诸多问题。本文根据小额信贷扶贫工作的现状,分析其存在的问题,并提出解决对策,推动吉林省农村小额信贷扶贫进程。     

小额信贷对中国精准扶贫的绩效研究综述

小额信贷实质上是一种信贷方式,它较成功地解决了一些地区未给贫困户提供有效的信贷服务和信贷机构长期不能发展的问题。研究小额信贷对精准扶贫的绩效问题,对摆脱贫困具有重大意义并且受到国内外学者的高度重视。文章通过对国内外关于小额信贷对扶贫的发展研究的相关文献进行梳理,结合我国的实际情况,探究小额信贷在精准扶贫发展过程中可能存在的问题,并对小额信贷的扶贫成功案例进行剖析,以期对未来小额信贷扶贫的发展方向提出对策建议。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

我国助学贷款改革刍议--"双担保"机制设计

国家新出台的助学贷款政策,还不过是既有的框架下的局部调整,存在诸多不完善的地方。为此,对国家助学贷款应构建高校与就业单位的“双担保”机制。从长期来看,要构建一个系统有效的“政府部门管理和商业银行运作相结合”、“多层次、多渠道、多方式”、“担保和非担保、贴息和非贴息、市场和非市场运作互相补充”的中国教育金融框架。     

人行县支行备份路由的解决方案

目前江苏省内人民银行各县(市)支行与其市中心支行的网络互联是通过专线经中国电信的x.25分组交换网实现的,没有其它备份线路,一旦线路或路由器出现故障,电子联行、银行信贷登记咨询、货币发行管理等业务系统就不能与中心支行的业务系统实现正常通信,这不仅会影响本行业务工作的正常进行,甚至可能会影响上级行业务系统的正常运行.针对这一问题我们首先想到的解决方法是,购买一个路由器作为备份路由器,再租用一条其它方式的远程连接线路作为备份线路,这样的备份设备费用至少15万～2万元.如果采用Windows 2000 Server(或者Windows NT Server 4.0),使用其免费提供的请求拨号路由服务,就能实现临时应急备份路由.下面对Windows2000的请求拨号路由及其安装配置做一详细说明.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

证券公司集中交易的广域网平台解决方案

一、证券业务发展趋势概述目前，我国金融机构正面临着前所未有的挑战。一方面，国内金融机构亟待解决增加赢利、加强风险管理和提高工作效率等诸多传统问题；另一方面，随着我国加入WTO，金融市场将逐步开放，国际竞争在所难免，国内金融企业将面临来自外资金融企业的全面竞争     

凯恩斯不确定性经济理论的形成机制

在凯恩斯的不确定性经济理论中,概率是知识或信念的所有物,而不确定性对应着一种数字上不可测量的概率情形.凯恩斯通过把不确定性与信息完备性联系在一起,从而奠定了现代不确定性理论的基础.凯恩斯的一个重要贡献就是将不确定性和预期置于宏观经济分析的中心,不确定性理论成为其建立宏观经济学的逻辑起点和基石,而认知不确定性则作为一个关键性内容贯穿于凯恩斯经济分析的全过程.