对商业银行结合互联网金融支持民营小微企业融资情况的调查与思考

互联网金融是普惠金融的重要实践方式,互联网金融健康有序发展,对缓解中小微企业融资难、融资贵问题具有积极的作用。本文通过分析我国商业银行金融科技的发展现状,探讨运用互联网金融解决民营小微企业融资问题的主要优势与潜在风险。结合赤峰地区商业银行采用互联网金融技术服务民营小微企业情况,对更好发挥金融科技促进民营小微企业融资提出政策建议。     

金融支持民营及小微企业发展研究 ——以吉安市为例

当前,党中央、国务院高度重视民营及小微企业发展。习近平总书记多次强调,要着力缓解民营及小微企业"融资难、融资贵"问题,切实加大金融支持民营及小微企业发展力度。本文以吉安市为例,总结了金融支持民营及小微企业的基本情况,分析了金融支持民营及小微企业存在的主要问题,提出了加强金融支持民营及小微企业发展的路径选择与政策建议。     

开发性金融视角下的小微企业融资对策分析

开发性金融是政策性金融的深化和发展。民营和小微企业作为国民经济和社会发展的重要基础,在扩大就业、改善民生等方面具有举足轻重的作用。然而,民营和小微企业融资难、融资贵成为制约企业发展的主要因素之一。本文从开发性金融视角,借鉴开发性金融的实践,提出解决小微企业融资的策略方案,为促进民营和小微企业发展提供借鉴。     

金融科技对小微企业信贷效率的影响——基于银行竞争度和业务管理水平的中介效应北大核心

研究金融科技如何影响商业银行信贷效率,有助于银行缓解小微企业融资难问题、更好地服务小微企业发展。本文使用DEA-BCC模型测算了32家上市商业银行2017—2021年的小微企业信贷效率,实证考察了金融科技对小微企业信贷效率的影响和作用机制。本文研究发现:金融科技对小微企业信贷效率具有明显的促进作用,且该促进作用在大型商业银行中表现得更为明显。机制分析表明,金融科技可以通过提高银行对外竞争度和提升银行业务管理水平的路径实现。此外,银行的内部控制水平能够正向调节金融科技对小微企业信贷效率的促进作用。该研究为中国商业银行如何更好地利用金融科技赋能小微企业信贷提供了微观经验支持,对于银行如何提升小微企业信贷效率以进一步缓解融资约束难题具有一定的借鉴意义。     

金融支持科技型小微企业发展的融资模式探析

科技型小微企业是科技创新的主要力量,是国家经济增长的主要动力,但其融资难、融资成本高、融资速度慢的问题也十分突出,金融支持科技型小微企业发展显得尤为重要。从科技型小微企业融资需求的特殊性入手,深入剖析其融资的困境和原因,提出创新间接融资、拓宽直接融资、推进金融租赁以及加大政府扶持等方面,来缓解科技型小微企业融资难问题。     

浅析小微企业融资难问题的成因及对策

本文从政策、金融、法律和企业四个层面分析了小微企业融资难的成因后,借助财政、金融、税收等各项政策的落实,从增强银行服务小微企业内生动力、强化政府支持引导作用、增强小微企业核心竞争力方面提出了缓解小微企业融资难的措施。     

浅析金融科技对小微企业信贷风控管理的应用

<正>近年来,在党中央和国务院的大力倡导,金融监管部门全力推动下,各商业银行积极行动,全面发展小微企业的各项业务取得了显著成效,极大地缓解了小微企业融资难、融资慢、融资贵的各种矛盾。在实际工作中,虽然通过运用金融科技较好地弥补传统金融机构在服务小微企业过程中的担心和不足。但是,仍然存在不少急需解决的问题,下面就金融科技在小微企业信贷风控管理中的应用,提出几点建议。     

用不断创新的办法破解小微企业融资难——基于宁波经验的分析

小微企业融资难,主要难在抵押难、担保难和融资渠道少这三个方面,破解小微企业融资难应主要围绕这三个方面积极探索新的思路和办法,以改善它们的融资环境。宁波金融系统针对小微企业的特点,通过体制创新和产品创新,在一定程度上缓解了小微企业融资难。     

基于小微企业融资难问题的思考

在目前经济下行压力背景下,小微企业融资难问题更加突出。2020年1月7日,国务院金融稳定发展委员会(简称金融委)召开第十四次会议,研究缓解中小企业融资难、融资贵问题,小微企业融资难问题再次提上日程。     

陈雨露:“三箭齐发”破解民企融资难题

<正>5月28日,中国人民银行副行长陈雨露在"全面深化北京民营和小微企业金融服务推进会"上指出,深化金融供给侧结构性改革的核心任务之一是有效缓解民营和小微企业的融资难、融资贵问题,中国人民银行正"三箭齐发"破解民企融资难题。陈雨露表示,目前,在信贷、债券和股权三个方面的"三支箭"陆续发出。第一支箭是加大信贷支持力度,通过定向降准、扩大普惠金融定向降准覆盖面、增加再贷款和再贴现额度、创设定向     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.